必修一英語知識點總結(jié)

1、必修一英語知識點總結(jié)unit 11 .add up 合計add up to加起來是 add to 增加，促進 addto 把加到上 add that 補充說2 .upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩3.ignorevt 不理睬，忽視1) ignorance n. be in ignorance of 2) ignorant adj.be ignorant of4. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及作為動詞時，過去式、過去分詞皆為 upset ，現(xiàn)在分詞為upsetting無知對無知 out of ignorance出于無知無知的 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注/ 系對不了解

2、牽連到的人們牽涉到the concerned people 擔(dān)憂的人 the people concerned1) be concerned about/for 關(guān)心 2) be concerned with/in5.set down記下；放下；登記1) set about doing4) set/put forward7) set down to doing6.on purpose 故意； for the purpose of3) as/so far as be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就,而言著手做某事2) set of 動身；出發(fā)；引爆 3) set up 豎起；開設(shè)提出；促

3、進5) set out to do 出發(fā)；著手做 6) setaside擱置著手做=by design目的是 =with the purpose of反義詞： by accident/chance7. in order toin order to 為了(位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，需加情態(tài)動詞 may, might, could, can 等8. powern. 能力，力量，權(quán)力1) be in power 執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) =come to power = take power2)have the pow

4、er to do有的能力 3) beyond/out of one ' s power v 某人力所不能及的power 指職權(quán) / 權(quán)力 或做某事所依靠的能力energy 指人的精力，自然界能量strength 指力量，力氣 force 指自然界力量，暴力，軍隊力量，壓制力9.settlevt. 使定居 vi. 定居settle down 安定；習(xí)慣于某種生活；認真做某事settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth著手認真做某事settle in/into安頓下來，適應(yīng) settlement n. 解決；定居 settler n. 殖民者10 .r

5、ecoverrecover from 從中,恢復(fù)過來recover sth. 獲得某物 recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來11 .tiredbe tired from /with對感到疲憊 be tired out筋疲力盡 be tired of感到厭煩12 .go thoughgo through the song 練習(xí)歌曲the river goes through the city.河流穿過城市the customers men went through our suicase. 海關(guān)檢查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作業(yè)13 .get 短語卜車get tog

6、ether 聚會 get along with 與相處 get up 起床 get offget ovet克服 get to 到達 get through 接通14 . 其他短語draw the curtains 拉上窗簾 close to 靠近face to face 面對面 no longer =not any longerbe worn out 筋疲力盡 calm down 平靜下來pack up 打包 have got to 不得不不再 join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做.hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黃昏be crazy about 對 . 瘋狂sh

7、ould have done 本該做某事( 虛擬語氣 ) 表本來應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做若用 should do 則表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做it is/was the first time (that) sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth disagree with 不同意某人觀點have a dislike for=take a dislike to have(has)/had done 固定句式某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/使某事disagree on 不能在達成一致不喜歡suffer vt./vi.遭受 suffer from 遭受15 . a series of 單復(fù)數(shù)形式

8、相同。類似的詞： means,speciesa series of 加一個名詞做主語時謂語要根據(jù)series 的具體意思決定16 . “參加”take part in 多指帶著責(zé)任心參加大型活動，并在其中起一定的作用，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等；join in 強調(diào)參加正在進行的活動，如比賽、娛樂、談話等join sb. in sth. 意為“和某人一道做某事”join 指加入團體、組織等，并成為其中的一員，如參軍、入團、入黨等；attend 指出席或參加會議、音樂會、婚禮、宴會等，也可指聽課、聽報告等。unit 21 . another day/time 下次 the ther day

9、 前幾天 more a than b 與其說 b 不如說 a no more than 僅僅 not more than 不超過 no less than 多達 not less than 不少于2 .come 短語come on 加油，快點 come out 出來；出版；開花come down 傳承 come over 過來come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 偶遇；碰到come to 來到；談到；蘇醒；共計come around 恢復(fù)，改變某人意見或立場come up with 跟上3 .recognizerecognize sb 認出某人 r ecognize one

10、s voice 分辨出某人聲音recognize sb to be /as承認某人怎樣 recognize that 從句 承認4 .basebase on 以為基礎(chǔ) on a regular basis 定期be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) at the base of 在腳底；在底部5 .presentpresent sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交給、贈給某人at present=at the present time 目前 be present at 出席mandunder the commandof =under one' s comm

11、and的指揮下be in commandof 控制 have/takecommand of 指揮 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事7.requestmake a request for sth. 要求某物 by request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的要求request sb.to do要求某人做某事r equest that should do 請求做8. 其他短語attitude to /forward sth. 對某事的態(tài)度 s uggest that - should do 建議做.prefer that -should do 寧愿做- make sense 有意

12、義make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 馬上play an important part / role in在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用because of 因為 in some ways 在某些方面native language 母語even if/though 即使，盡管communicate with sb 與某人溝通at present 目前come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近a large number of = many 大量的the number of . 的數(shù)量（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） b

13、elieve it or not信不信由你have fun 玩的開心solve problems 解決問題an english-speaking country 一個說英語的國家instead of 代替unit 31 .persuadepersuade sb to do sth. 勸說某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth. 勸說某人不要做某事persuade sb into doing sth.勸說某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.勸說某人不做2.advantagetake advantage of 利用 without advan

14、tage 沒有害處under advantage 在不利的情況下at a disadvantage 處于不利地位3.preferprefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer doing a to doing b寧愿做 a 也不做 bprefer to do a rather than do b寧愿做 a 也不愿做 bprefer that should do 寧愿做某事（虛擬語氣） 4.determinedetermine to do決定做某事determine on doing 決定be determined to do=make up one mind to do sth.

15、 下定決心做某事 determined that 決定5.carecare for 關(guān)心 照顧 喜歡 想要 care about 在乎 在意 關(guān)心take care 注意，當心with care 小心地，仔細地6.mindmake up one s mind 下定決心 c hange one s mind 改變某人的心意keep - in mind 把記在心中f ix one ' s mind on/upon把注意力集中在fix one s eyes /attention on/upon7 .give 短語give away 贈送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還 give off

16、放出，散發(fā)出give up 放棄；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 給讓道 give in 屈服 ，讓步8 . 在某人看來i n one' s view = in one' s opinion = from one' s point of view = as far as be concerned = as far as i can judge =in one s judgement9 .can ' tcan' t help doing忍不住做 c an' t help to do 不能幫助做某事can t help but

17、 do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=別無選擇做某事10 . 其他短語dream of/about doing 夢想做某事 graduated from 從.畢業(yè)graduate in. 從專業(yè)畢業(yè)care for 喜歡，想要 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心get sb interested in sth使某人對某事物感興趣the best way to do sth / of doing sth做某事的最佳方式insist on doing sth 堅持做某事insist （that） sb （should） do sth“堅持應(yīng)該干“一虛擬語氣

18、insist that sb did/had done sth “堅持某一事實” - 陳述語氣at an altitu de of 在海拔. 的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth迫不及待想做某事encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做某事ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜attitude towards. 對待 . 的態(tài)度14. 強調(diào)句：it is/was（被強調(diào)部分）that（who）dig for sth. 尋找某物 on the scene 當場 dig out 挖出unit 41

19、 .burstburst into laughter 突然笑起來burst out laughing 突然笑起來burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闖入2 .endat the end of 在的末尾 by the end of至 u為止in the end 最后 come to an end 結(jié)束3 . 專心做某事be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in=employ oneself in 專心做4 .traptrap sb into doing sth.誘使某人做某

20、事be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth. 設(shè)置陷阱5 .judgejudge sb./sth. to be /as斷定某人某物是judge sb from/by 從中判斷judging from /by從中來看as far as i can judge 我認為 i n one' s judgem ent某人認為6 . 其他短語as if 好像 at an end 結(jié)束 in ruins 廢墟 c ome to one s rescue 營救某人rescue sb from 把某人從某地營救出來the injured 傷員of no use 無用at t

21、he top of 在的頂端 e xpress one ' s thanks to表達某人的謝意shake hands with sb. 和某人握手think highly of.對. 評價高 （被動語態(tài)： be highly thought of ）break out （火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)be shocked at. 對 . 感到震驚（ shocked 指 “人感到震驚的” ;shocking 指事物 “令人震驚的”）be known as. 被稱為. be known for 以聞名too . to. 太 而不能 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以千萬計的 fa

22、ll down 倒塌 it seemed that 看起來;似乎unit 5l.equalbe equal to 勝任，有能力對付，與相等 e qual sb in 在某方面比得上某人equality n. 平等 equally adv. 均等地feel like 好像 be dressed in 穿著 in camp 宿營2.willingbe willing to do sth.樂意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake保持清醒be fond of 喜歡 at one poi

23、nt在某時亥u3.turn 短語 turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn down 關(guān)小 turn in 上交 turn off 關(guān)掉turn up 出面；露面 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是 4.hold短語hold to 堅持 hold on 稍等 hold up 舉起；撐起；使停頓hold on to 抓住 on schedule 按計劃地 ahead of schedule 提前5.shock , heartbe a shock to sb. 使吃驚 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚be shocked at 對感到吃驚lose heart失去信心break one ' s heart讓某人很傷心heart and soul全心全意6.escapeescape from sth. 從