(完整word版)高考定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解_(1)

1、高中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題1._The placeinterested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. whichB. where C. what D. in which2._ Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3._ This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where

2、 they stayed4._Do you know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5._ That is the dayIll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6._The factorywell visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7._ Great change

3、s have taken placesince then in the factory _ we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8._ This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9._ Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB

4、. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10._ The penhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on whichD. by which11._They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a smallboy.A. whom B. whoC. WhichD. that12._ The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. o

5、n whom C. with which D. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?A. WhoB. whosC. whichD. whose14.Im interested in _ you have said.A. all thatB. all what C. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. Who C. what D. as16._He isnt such a

6、manhe used to be.A. WhoB. whom C. that D. as17._He is good at English,we all know.A. thatB. As C. whom D. what18._ Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novels C. such nov

7、els D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _ is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of_ are wome n.A. Them B. which C

8、. whom D. who23.Youre the only pers on_Ive ever met_ could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1lost a book,_I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_ Han gzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for

9、 that C. in which D. what26.1have bought such a watch_ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. which C. as D. it27.1can n ever forget the day_we worked together and the day_ we spe nt together.A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28. The way_ he looks at problems is wrong.A. which

10、B. whose C. what D./29. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see_ was going on in side house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that30. This mach ine,_for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC.

11、 that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reas on_he did nt come was that he was ill.A. why ; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard,_ will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way_ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whic

12、hD.with which34.1have two grammars,_are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35. This is the magaz ine_I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which36. He is not such a man_would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. who D. as37. S

13、mok ing,_is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. itD. though38. - Did you ask the guard_happe ned?-Yes, he told me all_ he kn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; whichD. that; that39. I shall n ever forget those years_ I lived on the farm withthe farmers,_ has a great effect on

14、 my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which40. The nu mber of the people who_ cars_ in creas ing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are41. Is oxyge n the only gas_ helps fire bur n?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全

15、句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面

16、使用了定冠詞 the，貝 U the one 應(yīng)該視為先行 詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that 。10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu), 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with 有用的意思, 介詞之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ)

17、.12. D. with whom 引 I 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ).14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as 是固定用法,as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such . as 是固定用法,as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ) .17. B.

18、 as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可 置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語(yǔ).18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中為:I went to the con cert with Li Mi ng.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后

19、的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用 such a.,本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名詞時(shí) 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,who 作從句的主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省

20、略了關(guān)系代詞 whom 因?yàn)椋瑆hom 作從句中 met 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以.而聞名.26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) .27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,

21、但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀 語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent 的賓語(yǔ) ,因此要 用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .28. D. 在 way、 distance 、direction 等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用 that 來(lái)代替“ in （ 或其他介 詞）+which ”、when 或 where，而 that ?？墒÷?。29. D. for which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) , 可用 why 來(lái)替代.30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .31. A. The

22、 reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why 和 that 不能隨意換位，也不能將 that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which 引導(dǎo),which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A. 解釋見(jiàn) 28 題.34. D.主句中的 two 表明不能選 A.從句中的 are 表明不能選 B. both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中 as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .36. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which 引導(dǎo),which 表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見(jiàn) 35 題.39. A. he makes 是定語(yǔ)從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .41. A. what happened 是賓語(yǔ)從句 . all