軌道交通設備詞典

1、arc cutting電弧切割arc force電弧力arc length弧長arc self-regulation電弧自身調(diào)節(jié)arc spot welding電弧點焊arc spraying電弧噴涂arc stability電弧穩(wěn)定性arc stabilizer穩(wěn)弧劑arc stiffness電弧挺度arc voltage電弧電壓arc welding電弧焊arc welding gun焊槍arch bar bogie 拱板轉(zhuǎn)向架argon shielded arc welding氬弧焊argon shielded arc welding - pulsed arc脈沖氬弧焊arrival d

2、raft貨到后提示的匯票article (Art.) 條款as welded焊態(tài)atmospheric corrosion test大氣腐蝕試驗at buyers option由買方?jīng)Q定at named inland point of departure在指定的內(nèi)陸發(fā)貨地點at sellers option由賣方?jīng)Q定atomic hydrogen welding原子氫焊attachment附件attendant call system 呼叫乘務員系統(tǒng)“at the market”照市價audible attendant call system呼叫乘務員可聽裝置audible visual wa

3、rning 視聽報警austenite annealing奧氏體退火austenite stainless steel 奧氏體不銹鋼authority to pay 支付授權(quán)書authority to purchase (A/P)購買授權(quán)書auto-coupling 自動掛接; 自動連掛automatic air brake 自動空氣制動機automatic brake valve自動制動閥automatic changeover 自動換擋/切換automatic coupler 自動車鉤automatic height adjuster 自動高度調(diào)整裝置automatic lock 自動鎖a

4、utomatic slack adjuster 閘瓦間隙自動調(diào)整器automatic temperature-control device溫度自動控制裝置automatic train control （ATC）自動列車控制automatic welding自動焊auxiliary power system 輔助電源系統(tǒng)auxiliary repair plate 輔修牌, 定檢牌auxiliary reservoir 副風缸auxiliary transom 輔助梁average retardation rate 平均減速度average tare平均皮重award裁決， 判決axis of

5、 weld焊縫軸線axle body 軸身axle box guide軸箱定位; 軸箱導框axle box guidance device軸箱定位裝置axle box spring 軸箱彈簧axle braking ratio 軸制動率axle diameter 軸徑axle load 軸荷重axle loading force 軸載荷axle temperature measuring hole軸溫測孔axle temperature sensor 軸溫傳感器axle temperature surveillance system 軸溫檢測系統(tǒng)buffer bar 緩沖桿buffer bea

6、m緩沖梁buffer disc 圓頭緩沖器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 緩沖板buffer rod 緩沖桿buffer rod back seat 緩沖桿后支座buffer rod front seat 緩沖桿前支座buffer seat 緩沖器座buffer spring 緩沖彈簧, 緩沖桿彈簧buffer spring seat 緩沖彈簧座buffer tread plate 搭板buffet car 酒吧車, 小餐車buffet counter小賣部buffing 拋光buffing shoulder (車鉤)沖擊臺builders number pl

7、ate 制造商牌號板build-up sequence熔敷順序built-in agenda 既定日程bulk cargo 散裝貨物, 大宗貨物bulk carrier散裝貨船bulk cement car 散裝水泥車bulk container散裝貨集裝箱bulkhead plate 堵板bull bar 擋牛板bumper 緩沖擋, 緩沖梁bumper shaft 擋軸bundle (Bdl.)捆, 扎, 束, 卷, 盤bunk 座臥兩用鋪位bunker surcharge燃料附加費bur 毛刺burn-through燒穿bushing 襯套, 導套business agency商業(yè)代理b

8、usiness day 營業(yè)日butt joint 對接接頭butt weld對接焊縫butt welding 對接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly circuit 蝶形電路butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)閥buying order購貨單buying rate買入價buzzer 蜂鳴器by-laws 法規(guī), 規(guī)章, 細則by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通閥by-pass valve cap旁通閥蓋by-pass valve cover旁通閥蓋by-pass valve rubber seat旁通閥橡

9、膠墊by-pass valve spring旁通閥彈簧cab 司機室cab apron司機室搭板cab armrest司機室扶手/靠手cab brace司機室托架cab car司機車cab circular window司機室圓窗cab floor beam司機室地板梁cab handhold司機室扶手cab support 司機室托座cable connector 電纜延長連接器cable duct 電纜導管cable duct underneath car 車底電線管cabling 布線, 敷設電纜CAD( computer-aided design) 計算機輔助設計calcul

10、ated braking distance 計算制動距離calculation unit核算單位calculator 計算器calendar year日歷年度calf rest 腿靠calibrate v.校準calibration n. 校準call for bid招標call for funds招股, 集資call for tender招標call loan活期貸款call rate活期貸款利率callable in 24 hours 24小時內(nèi)通知付款calling apparatus 呼喚器calorie 卡，小卡calorie meter 熱量計calorie value 熱值cam

11、 凸輪cam transmission凸輪傳動CAM(computer-aided manufacture)計算機輔助制造canceling former order撤銷前期訂貨cancellation clause撤銷條款cant rail(英)/plate(美)上側(cè)梁, 頂棚側(cè)梁canvas 帆布cap chain 蓋鏈cap-type nut 蓋形螺母capacitance 電容量capacitor 電容器capacity of cooling water 冷卻水容量capacity of draft gear 緩沖器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛細管capital eq

12、uipment固定設備capital investment資本投資capital optimum資本限額capital output ratio資本與產(chǎn)量比capital repair大修car axle 車軸carbide 硬質(zhì)合金carbide cutter 硬質(zhì)合金刀具car body =carbody 車體carbody shell 車體鋼結(jié)構(gòu)carbon arc cutting碳弧氣刨carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon brush 碳刷dead line限期dead weight (總)載重量debtor country債務國declaration (海關(guān)的)申報

13、declared value申報價值deburr vt. 去毛刺deceleration減速decibel分貝deck cargo艙面貨decorative plate 裝飾板decrease減小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默認(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deferred payment遲期付款; 賒賬deflection, deflexion 撓度deflector 止塵傘(離心集塵器)deformation變形defroster除霜裝置deferred payment L/C遲期付款信用證degrease脫脂degree of superh

14、eat過熱度dehumidifier干燥器, 減濕器dehydrated window雙層玻璃窗delay clause 延遲條款delayed crack延遲裂紋delivery at port of shipment啟運港交貨價delivery at sellers option 交貨日期賣方選擇delivery order(D/O)交貨單, 提貨單delivery period 交貨期限delivery receipt送貨(送件)回單delivery time(d.t.)交貨時間deloading coefficient 減載率demand bill見票即付票據(jù)demand draft

15、(D/D)票匯demurrage滯期費DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units)內(nèi)燃電動車組density密度densimeter密度計deposited metal 熔敷金屬deposition efficiency熔敷效率deposition coefficient熔敷系數(shù)deposition rate熔敷速度depot ( 美國 )車輛段, 火車站depreciation rate折舊率depressed center flat car 凹底平車depth gauge 深度規(guī)depth of fusion熔深depth of indentation(焊接

16、)壓痕深度derailment coefficient 脫軌系數(shù)descaling除銹(水垢)design speed 構(gòu)造速度destructive test 破壞性檢驗detachability脫渣性detachable parts 可拆卸件detail drawing詳圖devaluation of dollar美元貶值deviation clause(D/C)繞航條款deviation surcharge繞航附加費diagram frame 圖表框dial gauge千分表dial gauge comparator帶千分表的比較器dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphr

17、agm 風擋, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板擋, 膜片墊圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板壓圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 內(nèi)燃機車diesel AC locomotive 交流傳動內(nèi)燃機車diesel-electric locomotive 電力傳動內(nèi)燃機車diesel-engine generator 柴油發(fā)電機組diesel hydraulic locomotive 液力傳動內(nèi)燃機車differential relay差動繼電器d

18、iffuser擴散器, 擴散管, 擴壓器diffusible hydrogen擴散氫diffusion welding(DFW)擴散焊diluent稀釋劑dilution稀釋dining car 餐車dining room 餐室dining table 餐桌diode二極管dip brazing(DB)浸漬硬釬焊diplomatic privilege and immunities外交特權(quán)與豁免權(quán)dip soldering(DS)浸漬軟釬焊direct admission valve 直接進風閥direct additional 直航附加費direct bill of lading直

19、達提單direct current直流電direct drive equipment直接驅(qū)動裝置direct release直接緩解dirt collector 集塵器dirty bill of lading不潔提單disc and tread brake equipment 盤形制動及踏面制動裝置disc brake bracket盤形制動器座disc braking 盤形制動disc hub 盤轂discharge cock (罐車)放出塞門discharge gate卸貨門discharge pipe 卸料管; 出風管discharge valve 放氣閥discharge valve

20、gasket放泄閥墊discharge valve spring放泄閥彈簧discolor v. 變色, 褪色discount rate貼現(xiàn)率discrepancy and claim clause異議、索賠條款disengage脫離dishonour拒付disinfection inspection certificate消毒檢驗證書dismantle 拆卸dispatcher調(diào)度員display 顯示器display case 陳列柜dispute settlement body 爭端解決機構(gòu)distance between acting centers of journal load 軸

21、頸中心距distance between backs of wheel rims輪對內(nèi)側(cè)距distance between bogie centers 車輛定距, 轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距distance between wire焊絲間距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遙測溫度計due date到期日dummy bogie 假臺車dumping air cylinder 傾翻氣缸dumping box (自翻車)車箱dumping hydraulic device 傾翻液壓裝置dumping mechanism 傾翻機構(gòu)dumping po

22、wer device傾翻動力裝置duplicate副本duplicate sample復樣durable diaphragm 磨耗風擋durables 耐用品dust chamber 集塵盒, 集塵室dust-collecting vent 收塵口dust collector 集塵箱, 集塵器dust deflector (車窗) 擋灰裝置dust guard 防塵板, 防塵罩dust guard bushing防塵套dust guard seat 防塵板座dust protector防塵罩dust removal system 除塵系統(tǒng)duty-free article免稅物品duty-fr

23、ee entry免稅進口DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司機控制車dynamic braking 動力制動dynamic characteristic of arc電弧動特性dynamic deflection of spring 彈簧動撓度dynamic performance test 動力學性能試驗dynamics test動力學試驗edge joint端接接頭edge weld端接焊縫education car 教育車effective capacity 有效容積effective floor area 有效地板面積ejector噴射器elastic coupling

24、 彈性聯(lián)軸器, 彈性耦合elastic limit彈性極限elastic support device 彈性支撐裝置elastic positioning bushing 彈性定位套elastomer buffer 彈性膠泥緩沖器elbow 彎頭electric arc welding 電弧焊electric boiler 電開水爐electric compressor governor電動壓縮機調(diào)壓器electric connector 電力連接器electric connector hanging box電力連接器掛盒electric drive電力傳動, 電力驅(qū)動electric fan

25、 電風扇electric governor電動調(diào)壓器electric heater 電熱器electric heating equipment 電熱采暖裝置electric-leakage circuit interrupter 漏電斷路器electric humidifier 電加濕器electric locker 配電柜electric locomotive電力機車electric-magnetic contactor電磁接觸器electric-magnetic signal system電磁信號系統(tǒng) electric motor car電力動車electric oil pump 電動油泵

26、electric power cabinet 電源柜electric traction電力牽引electric transmission電力傳動electric water boiler 電開水爐electric water heater 電熱水器electric water pump 電動水泵electrified railway 電氣化鐵路electrified section 電氣化區(qū)段electrode 電極, 焊條electrode for vertical down position welding立向下焊條electrode force 電極壓力electrode holder焊

27、鉗electrode skid電極滑移electrode pick-up電極粘損electrode size焊條規(guī)格electrode tip電極頭electrode travel distance( 電阻焊)輔助行程electrode usability焊條工藝性electrogas welding氣電立焊electrolyte電解液electro-magnet電磁鐵electromagnetic brake 電磁制動器electromagnetic coupling 電磁聯(lián)軸節(jié), 電磁耦合electromagnetic platen電磁平臺electro-magnetic valve 電磁

28、閥electromagnetic valve for air delivery電磁放風閥electron beam welding電子束焊electron gun電子槍electronic antiskid device電子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng)electronic rectifier 電子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 電空制動機electroslag welding電渣焊elevation標高, 海拔emergency application 緊急制動emergency braking 緊急制動emer

29、gency brake valve 緊急制動閥emergency brake valve hood緊急制動閥罩emergency button 急停按鈕emergency dispersal door system 應急疏散門系統(tǒng)emergency electric power box 應急電源箱emergency lighting 應急照明emergency piston 緊急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 緊急局減emergency relay valve緊急中繼閥emergency reservoir緊急風缸emergency va

30、lve 緊急閥emergency valve body緊急閥體emergency valve gasket緊急閥墊empty braking ratio 空車制動率empty car 空車empty/load changeover cock 空重車轉(zhuǎn)換塞門empty car safety valve 空車安全閥EMUs (electric multiple units)電動車組enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部連接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端門end door

31、post 端門柱end door support assembly 端門支架組成end frame 端部結(jié)構(gòu)end of car 車端endorsee受讓人，被背書人endorsement in full正式背書endorser背書人，轉(zhuǎn)讓人end sheathing 端墻板end sill 端梁end structure 端墻結(jié)構(gòu)end underframe端部底架endwall 端墻endwall sheathing端墻板endwall skin端墻板end window 端窗engage v. 嚙合, 從事, 聘entrance door post 門框柱epoxy putty環(huán)氧膩子e

32、poxy resin環(huán)氧樹脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放風閥equalizing reservoir均衡風缸equivalent length 車輛換長equalizer spring 均衡彈簧equalizing lever 均衡杠桿equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉桿equipment locker 設備倉equivalent virtual braking distance空走距離equivalent virtual braking time 空走時間 erosion溶蝕escort room 押運間EST(Enviro

33、nmentally-sound technology)環(huán)保型技術(shù)estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸發(fā)風機evaporating surface蒸發(fā)面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸發(fā)壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥evaporator 蒸發(fā)器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount額外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure過剩壓力exchange at equal value等價交換e

34、xchange at unequal value不等價交換exchange control 外匯管理felt 毛氈felt seal毛氈密封felt strip 氈條felt support 氈托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 內(nèi)接活彎頭fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding現(xiàn)場焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先進先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 濾塵氈filler metal 填充金屬fillet weld 角焊

35、縫fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊縫fillet weld in parallel shear側(cè)面角焊縫fillet weld leg焊腳fillet weld size焊腳尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 濾塵器, 過濾器filter core濾芯filter plate濾光玻璃filter screen 濾塵網(wǎng),  過濾網(wǎng)fin飛邊f(xié)inal drive末級傳動finish光潔度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus 火

36、災自動報警器fire policy(f.p.)火險保單fireproof plate 防火板first-aid repair搶修, 緊急修理first-class passenger car 一等客車first-level piston rod 一級活塞桿fiscal year財政(會計)年度fish-belly sill 魚腹梁fish eye白點fitter 裝配工fit tolerance 配合公差floor rack slats 離水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板橫梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flo

37、w chart (工藝) 流程圖flow control流量控制flow counter流量計flow gauge流量計flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流動性fluorescent light熒光燈flush bolt 埋頭螺栓, 平頭螺栓flush handle 齊平面嵌裝把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 沖洗水箱flush toilet 抽水馬桶flush valve 沖便閥flux 焊劑flux backing焊劑墊flux-cored wire 藥芯焊絲flu

38、x-cored arc welding 藥芯焊絲電弧焊flux density磁通密度gangway 渡板gangway door 外端門gangway safety chain渡板安全鏈garment trade服裝貿(mào)易gasket 壓墊, 襯墊, 墊圈gas-liquid separator 氣液分離器gas metal arc welding (GMAW)氣體保護電弧焊gas nozzle氣體噴嘴gasoline engine汽油發(fā)動機gasoline locomotive汽油機車GDP ( gross domestic product ) 國民生產(chǎn)總值gas regulator (焊接

39、) 減壓器guide bushing 導向套guide groove assembly導槽guide plate 導板guide post 導柱guide rail 導軌guide screw 導向螺釘guide wheel shaft 導輪軸half ring spring 半面環(huán)彈簧hall (車間的)跨hand brake 手制動裝置hand brake braking ratio 手制動率hand brake chain手制動鏈hand brake crank pulley 手制動轉(zhuǎn)筒hand brake shaft 手制動軸hand brake shaft bracket手制動軸托hand brake shaft bracket assembly手制動軸支架組成hand brake shaft guide手制動軸導架hand brake shaft support手制動軸 托hand brake