2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingSection

1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doi ng SectionReadi ng-La nguage Points識記淸單把基礎(chǔ)打牢一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多I.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.intellectualadj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的1.barbern. 理發(fā)師記法intel（在之間）+lect（選）+al（形容2.offervi.詞后綴）懂得如何明智地選擇的Tintellectual（主動）提出（愿意做某事）聯(lián)想intelligeneen.智力，智慧3.sig naln.信號int elligentadj.聰明的，有才智的，智能的4.sheeradj.垂直的；陡峭的2.acc

2、o untantn.會計5.bendn.彎曲處；彎道記法ac（表示 一再 等加強意）+count（計6.circularadj.圓形的算）+ant（表 .人）Taccountant7.encountern.相遇；邂逅聯(lián)想count詞根相關(guān)詞一覽8.profoundadj.countv.數(shù)，計算countern.柜（影響）深刻的；極大的臺9.missionn.任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命cou ntryn.國家；鄉(xiāng)村coun trysiden.農(nóng)10.qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的村H.拓展詞匯acco untn.賬戶1.satisfyingadj.令人滿意的3.biochemist n.生物化學(xué)

3、家Tsatisfyv.使（某人）滿意、滿足記法bio-（生物的）+chemist（化學(xué)Tsatisfiedadj.滿 意 的家）Tbiochemis tTsatisfact ionn.滿意，滿足聯(lián)想-ist后綴詞小結(jié)2.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的physicist物理學(xué)家chemist化學(xué)家Tstressn.壓力；緊張biologist生物學(xué)家artist藝術(shù)家3.minern.礦工Tminen.礦：礦井den tist牙科醫(yī)生4.volunteern. 志愿者v. 自愿4.electricia nn.電工；電器技師Tvoluntaryadj.自愿的；自發(fā)的；主記法elect

4、r-（表示 電的）+-ian（表示 某動的種人”）5.respectvt.遵守：尊敬n.尊敬聯(lián)想electr-前綴詞集錦Trespectfuladj.尊敬人的electricityn.電Trespectableadj.值得尊敬的electricadj.電的；電動的；發(fā)電的；導(dǎo)電的；6.directvt.指揮Tdirectionn.方令人震驚的HIn troducti on&2向，指導(dǎo)Tdirectorn.導(dǎo)演，指揮者electricaladj.有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.the huma n traffic sig nal1.i n good/b

5、ad con diti on狀況好/差人體交通信號2.in particular尤其； 特別2.at high altitude在咼海拔地區(qū)3.on average平均3.be con sidered the most dan gerous road4.in theory被認為是最危險的路理論上；從理論上來說4.every two weeks每兩周5.in practice實際上；在實踐中5.respect the rules遵守這些規(guī)則6.pass by經(jīng)過6.the death toll死亡人數(shù)7.take .for gran ted以為理所當7.direct the traffic指揮交

6、通然& from opposite direct ions來自相反方e off脫離；舉行向9.have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響9.have a close encoun ter with death10take up跟死神打了個照面站好位置以備；從事；占據(jù)10from daw n to dusk從拂曉到黃昏三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The drop is so great that anyoneThe cliff is so sheer thatin side the vehicle is lucky toso .that引導(dǎo)結(jié)no one dares to ma

7、ke ansurvive.果狀語從句。attempt at climb ing.懸崖落差如此大，以至于從如此高的懸懸崖如此陡峭，無人敢嘗試攀3崖上摔下去，車上任何一個能活著的人都是幸運的。爬。2.Every morning he climbs up to thebend with a large circular board in本句為with復(fù)合結(jié)The teacher looked at mehis hand.構(gòu)(with+n.+介詞with_tears_in_her_eyes.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一塊大圓板爬短語）。老師看著我，眼里含著淚水。上彎道。3.He was driving a

8、 lorry load ofI was_readi ng atte ntivelybananas when he came off the road atsb. wasin my own room whe na bend and fell three hundred metresdoing .whe n sudde nly he kno cked at thedow n the mountain.意為某人正在door.當時他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，做這時”，我正在聚精會神地在我自己突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道，墜落到山when為并列連詞。的房間里讀書，這時他突然敲下300米處。門。重點詳析將新

9、知全握13第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1.(教材P11) satisfyingadj.令人滿意的(satisfyvt.使（某人）滿意或滿足(2)satisfact ionn.滿意；滿足to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是(3)satisfiedadj.感到滿意的，滿足的be satisfied with對感到滿意1The cute girls job as an accountant is satisfying , in her mothers opinion.在她媽媽看來，這個漂亮姑娘的會計工作很令人滿意。2Tomy great satisfaction/Much to my s

10、atisfaction, youhave been admitted bya key uni versity.令我非常滿意的是，你被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。3To be satisfied with what you have.知足者常樂。辨析比較satisfying, satisfiedsatisfy in g表示“令人滿意的，令人滿足的”，常用來修飾事物satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，常用來修飾人選用以上單詞填空44When the youn gster heard the sin gers satisfy ingsong, he felt satisfied anda satisfie

11、d smile appeared on his face.2.（教材P12）This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doingit.這個人主動做這份工作一一而且這項工作有可能沒有報酬。o f f e rv.（主 動）提 出（愿 意 做 某 事）； 提 供 ； 出 價n. 提 議 ， 提 供 ； 出 價 ， 報 價offer to do sth.（主動）提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.為某人提供某物offer sb. money for sth.向某人出錢買某物1Tomo

12、ffered to drive me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful.湯姆主動開車把我送到機場，因為這件事我感到非常感激。2Bill Gates declared to offer most of his heritage to the charity. _比爾蓋茨宣布將把他的大部分遺產(chǎn)捐給慈善事業(yè)。3They offered us 800 thousandyuanfor the house.他們向我們出價80萬元買這套房子。名師點津“向某人提供某物”還有以下一些固定表達方式：supply with 就 h.- - - *廠一“一 su

13、pply Eih, sb,二向某人程J供某物pr：ividF 呂 h. wifh vide目 b.注意：offer可接雙賓語，而provide和supply不可以。3.（教材P12）One road in particular , which goes north from La Paz, is consideredthe most dan gerous road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。in particular尤其；特另Ube particular about/over .對過于講究/挑剔particularly=in

14、 particular特別，尤其1His stateme nt refers to people in gen eral, not to anyonein particular他的發(fā)言是泛指一般情況，不是針對某一個人的。2Mrs.Smith was so particularabout/over everythi ng that no serva nts couldplease her.史密斯夫人對一切如此挑剔以至于沒有一個傭人能令她滿意。54.(教材P12)Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average , one vehiclecomes

15、 off the road every two weeks.輛車駛出公路。盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有on (the/a n) average平均above/below average在平均水平之一上/下an average of .平均有the average of .的平均數(shù)（量）1On (the/a n) average , there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.平均每天來游覽博物館的人數(shù)是200。2Temperatures arebelow average for the time of year.氣溫低于此時的年平均溫度。3

16、Pare nts spe nd an _average_of $220 a year on toys for their childre n.父母給孩子買玩具的花費每年平均為220美元。5.（教材P12）But in practice, few driversrespect the rules.但實際上，幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。respectvt.遵守，尊敬n.尊敬，尊重；方面（pl.）;問候；敬意(1)respect sb. for sth.因為某事尊重某人show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人win/ear n/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的

17、尊重(2)i n this/that respect在這/那方面(3)respectableadj.受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.尊敬人的；表示敬意的1She has always been honest with me, and Irespect her for that.她一直對我很誠實，我非常敬重她這一點。2As a qualified monitor, she has won/gained/earned the respect of _ herclassmates.作為一名稱職的班長，她已經(jīng)贏得了同學(xué)們的尊重。3We should appreciate yourco

18、operati on in this respect.我們應(yīng)該感謝你在這方面的合作。6.（教材P13）Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.鐵穆特歐站在拐角處指揮交通。directvt.指揮；指路；指示，命令；導(dǎo)演adj.直接的；徑直的adv.徑直地，直達6(l)direct sb. to sp.指給某人去某地的路(2)directio nn.方向；指南；說明in the direct ion of朝方向(3)directorn.導(dǎo)演，指揮員directlyadv.直接地conj.一.就.1A policema n stood i

19、n the middle of the road,direct ingthe traffic.一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。2He was so kind that he directed meto the museum.他太好了，給我指了去博物館的路。3I sometimes have no sense of direction (direct)when I arrive at thecrossroads.當我到達十字路口時，我有時沒有方向感。4The husba nd rushed to the hospitaldirectly (direct) he heard that his wife

20、was injured.丈夫一聽到他的妻子受傷了就匆忙趕往醫(yī)院。7.(教材P13)But often they just pass by, takingthe human traffic signalforgran ted .但是通常他們（司機）只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。take . for gra nted以為理所當然take it for gran ted that .以為理所當然take it easy放松，別緊張take sb./sth. seriously認真對待某人/某事take ones time慢慢來，不著急1Her husba nd was alwa

21、ys there and she justtook him for gran ted.她丈夫隨時都在身邊，她只是認為他理應(yīng)如此。2Take it easy! Youll be fine soon.放輕松點兒！很快你就會好的。3Don t take it seriously (serious)hes only teasing.別把它當真，他只不過是在開玩笑。4Take your time. Jack. Any way, Rome was nt built in a day.慢慢來，杰克。畢竟冰凍三尺非一日之寒。8.(教材P13)This last experienee had a profoun

22、d effect on Timoteo.最后的這次經(jīng)歷對鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了極其深刻的影響。7have an effect on對.產(chǎn)生影響carry/bri ng/put .i nto effect實行，實施come into effect開始生效，開始實施take effect生效，實施，起作用in effect=in fact/in reality事實上；實際上1Chatt ing on the Internet mayhave a bad effect on your study.網(wǎng)上聊天可能會對你的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生不良影響。2Its reported that new Marriage Law h

23、as_come_into/taken_effect.據(jù)報道新婚姻法已經(jīng)開始實施。3In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.事實上，那樣會有一石二鳥的效果。名師點津effect意為影響”時為名詞，其動詞形式為affect。9.（教材P13） And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up hisplace on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，

24、開始指揮來往的車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。take up站好位置以備；占據(jù)（用）；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；接受寫出下列句中take up的含義1We will take uparms aga inst the in vadi ng forces.拿起2He dropped medicine andtook up physics.開始從事3This building does not take up much land.占據(jù)（用）4Tom took up the story where John left off.繼續(xù)take back拿回；收回take off（飛機）起飛；（事業(yè)）成功；脫下

25、（衣物）take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔take over接管；接替take in欺騙；吸入；理解Its said that the son will take over the company after the fathersretireme nt.據(jù)說（那位）父親退休以后將由兒子接管公司。Her singing career took off after her TV appearanee.她在電視上亮相后她的歌唱事業(yè)迅速騰飛。8II第二板塊I重點句型解構(gòu)1. Every morning he climbs up to the bendwith a large circular board

26、 in hishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一塊大圓板爬上彎道。本句中使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+介詞（短語）”作狀語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常 在句中作狀語或定語，常見形式為：形容詞/副詞/介詞短語do in呂主動、進行with+名詞/代詞+彳done被動、完成L u du動作尚未發(fā)生1Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你認識那位抱小孩兒的女士嗎？2She walked back to the bus stop, with himfollowi ng (follow) her.她走回汽車站，他跟在她后面。3With him t

27、aken (take) good care of, we all felt quite relieved.他被照顧得很好，我們都感到很欣慰。4With a lot of homework to_finish(finish),I have no time to go shopping withyou.由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，我沒有時間與你一起去購物。2. He was drivinga lorry load of bananaswhen he came off the road at a bendand fell three hun dred metres dow n the mountain.

28、當時他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道，墜落到山下300米處。sb. was doi ng sth. whe n某人正在做某事，就在那時.”，此處whe n為并列連詞，意為就在那時”，相當于and at that time。when用作并列連詞的常用句型有：(1)was/were doing sth. whe n 正在做，這時（突然）2 was/wurc- itbout to do占th, whunwas/were on the point of doing sth. whe n -正要做，這時（突然）9(3)had just done sth. whe n 剛做完，這時（

29、突然）101I was thinkingof thiswhen I heard my name called.我正想著這件事，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。2We were about to start when it bega n to rai n.我們剛要動身，天就開始下起雨來了。3I hadust_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.我剛?cè)胨?，門鈴?fù)蝗豁懥似饋怼Ｕn時檢測把知能落實I.單句語法填空1Susa n! Shall we go out for a pic nic this weeke nd?Oh, with so much work to_do (

30、do), I dont know if I have time to go out.2.SomeTV programs have a negative effecton children because they contain too much violenee.3. Our attitude towards our devoted teachers should be respectful (respect)4. Compared with other good students, in my opinion. Jack is a more satisfying (satisfy) stu

31、de nt.5. There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them offered to_help (help).6. The young man was driving his new car, bought only three days ago, in the_direct ion of the airport, whe n an accide nt happe ned.7. I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.8. We f

32、ound the house easily with the little boy leading (lead) the way.n.選詞填空take up,on average,take .forgran ted,have an effecton,in particular,to my great satisfact ion1. There is no doubt that human activity has_an effect on the planet.2. After retiring, he was advised to take_up gardening as a hobby.3

33、.The students scored 100on. .average in the intelligeneetest, while John got 160.4. There are many things I take for_granted and I dont even realize it.5. Tomy great satisfaction, you have made great progress.課堂一刻鐘遷移訓(xùn)練116. Most people complain about hotness in summer, the fat in.particular._12一、全練語言

34、點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高I.單詞拼寫1._ The boys parents were gladto see his satisfyin _令人滿意的）result ofthe final exam.2.Most of the relief work was doneby volunteers （志愿者）.3.He offered （主動提出）to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didn t want to trouble him.4.There was a circular （圓形的）table in the middle of the r

35、oom.5._ Do you still remember our encounter （相遇，邂逅）on campus last summer?6.The mothers behavior has a profound （深遠的）impact on the development of the childre n.7.I employed a young woman as temporary（臨時的）secretary.8._ He was deep in conversation withhis accountant （_會計）.9.He directed （扌旨揮）the buildin

36、g of the new bridge last year.10. We need more qualified （合格的）scienee workers.n.單句改錯二層級提能訓(xùn)練13這個主意從理論上聽起來不錯，但在實踐中能行嗎？3.She took_it_for_granted_that they would approve of the idea.她想當然地認為他們會同意這個想法。4.She loves the song in .particular because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她母親過去經(jīng)常唱。5.The table ta

37、kes_up_too_much_room._這張桌子太占地方。6.This medicine has_a_good_effect_on coughs and sore throats.這種藥治療咳嗽和喉嚨痛的效果很好。7.With our homework_done,_we went on to play on the playground.作業(yè)做完以后，我們接下來到操場玩耍。8.Yesterday she got her_coat_washed.昨天她把外套洗了。9.Everyone has the right to be treated with respect._人人有權(quán)受到尊重。10.

38、 His performanee is well below_average_of_his_clas_他的成績大大低于班上的平均成績。IV.課文語法填空1.We are far from satisfyingwith the prese ntstate of affairsin theParty. satisfying satisfied2.Moving to a new house is a very stress experienee.3.In the past few years, the village has taken up a new look.stressTstressfulu

39、pfon4.It was fortunate that somebody offered him with a house.去掉with或offeredTprovided/supplied5.The young famous writer owes his success to many people, his parents onparticular.onTin6.With average we receive ten letters each day.WithTOn7.We ll come directly when we have finished it.去掉when8.He took

40、for gran ted that these local laws applied to the n ewcomers likehimself.took后加it川.完成句子1.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。2.The idea sounds fine in theory,_but will it work in_practice?141.Situated (situate) at 3,500 metres, La Paz is the highe

41、st capital in the world. Life and com municati ons are hard there. Many roads are 2.i n bad con ditiona nd accide nts are freque nt. One road inparticular is con sidered 3.the_most_dangerou_(dan ger) and 46-year-old Timoteo lives in a village n ear the most dan gerous part of it.One day he 4.was dri

42、ving (drive) a lorry load of bananas 5.when he came off the road at a bend.Somehowhe survived. Then several years later, he 6.was called (call) out in the ni ght to help pull peopleout of a 7.crashed (crash) bus at the Devils bend, which had a profo und effect 8.on him. He decided to take 9.up his p

43、lace on_ the bend and directthe traffic. So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, working as a human trafficsignal, holding a large circularboard, oneside of 10.which is red and the other side gree n.Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.V.串點成篇微表達劉剛從來就不認為父母的愛是理所當然的(take

44、 .for gran ted)。他一直非常尊重ago.15(respect)自己的父母。他在十二歲時開始(take up)彈鋼琴，一直練習(xí)得非?？炭唷Ｋ谝淮伪荣愔汹A得了一等獎，這使他的父母非常滿意(satisfied)。他有很多愛好，平均(onaverage)每周去野餐一次。一天，他正在騎自行車，突然(was doing .when)看到一個老人向他打手勢(signal)。他停下來，發(fā)現(xiàn)老人迷路了， 他主動(offer)把老人送回了家。Liu_Ga ng_n ever_takes_it_for_gra nted_that_his_pare nts_love_him._He_always_re

45、spects_his_paren ts._He_took_up_playi ng_the_pia no _whe n_he_was_twelve._He_had_bee_n_practici ng_so_hard_that_he_w on _the_first_prize_in_a_competitio n,_which_made_h is_parents_satisfied._He_has_ma ny_hobbies_a nd_goes_to_a_pic nic_on ce_a_week_ on_a verage._ One_day_he_was_ridi ng_his_bike_whe n

46、_he_saw_a n_ old_ma n_sig nali ng_to_him._He_stopped_and_foun d_that_the_old_ma n_was_lost._He_offered_to_take_the_old_man_home.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I.完形填空I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really cha nged. I havestarted to think about other people _1_ I think about

47、 myself. I am happy that I am beco ming a _2_person.I think my _3_ startedwhe n I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wan tedto get my _4 _ and be left alon e. I thought I was smarter tha n every one else, soI hardly ever _5_ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I wasreally _

48、6_. It seemed as if every one but me had made friends and was havi ng fun.So I tried a(n) _7_. I_started asking people around me how they were doing, andif they were hav ing trouble I _8_ to help. That was really a big _9_ for me._By the end of the year, I had several new frien ds, and two of _10_ a

49、re still my_ best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _11_,however, came when I took a part-time job atVista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_.Every time I came into her room, she was so _13_ because she thought I was herdaughter. Her real daughter never _

50、14_ her, so I took her place. She let me_15_ that mak ing othersfeel good made me feel good too. Whe n she died, I was _16 but I was also very grateful to her.I thi nk I am a much _17_ person today tha n I used to be, and I hope I will not _18_ theseexperie nces. They have _19_ meJto care about othe

51、r people more than about myself. I _20_ who Iam today, and I could not say that a few years16語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以前以自我為中心，后來卻能關(guān)心他人, 幫助他人，與他人和諧相處。她的轉(zhuǎn)變過程說明了做一個對別人有幫助的人是幸福的。1. A.sineeB.beforeC. orD. uni ess解析：選B根據(jù)前一句話可知作者現(xiàn)在和過去不一樣了，她變得會先考慮別人再考慮 自己，所以用before。2.A.famousB.simpleC. differentD. skilled解析：選C根

52、據(jù)前面的 “in the past two years I have really changed” 可知，作者現(xiàn)在是一個與之前不同的人了。differe nt不同的”，符合語境。3.A.education B.careerC. tourD. change解析：選D根據(jù)文章第一段中的 “in the past two years I have really changed及下文的敘述可推知，本段講述了作者是怎樣改變的。change“改變，變化”，符合語境。4.A.balaneeB.homeworkC. degreeD. interest解析：選C根據(jù)生活常識可推斷出，上大學(xué)就是為了取得學(xué)位，所

53、以作者一開始，就 只是為了拿到學(xué)位。degree“學(xué)位”，符合語境。5.A.talkedB.wroteC. liedD. reported解析：選A由前面的“l(fā)just wan ted to .smarter tha n every one else” 可知，作者認為自己比其他人聰明，因而幾乎不與班里的同學(xué)說話。talk“談話，交流”，符合語境。6.A.carefulB.lonelyC. curiousD. guilty解析：選B根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)just wan ted to .a nyo ne in my class.”及后面的 “Itseemed as if every one but me

54、 had made friendsand was hav ing fun.”可知，作者沒有朋友，感到很孤獨。lon ely“孤獨的”，符合語境。7.A.argument B.gameC. experimentD. defenee解析：選C根據(jù)后面的 “I started asking people around me how they were doing.17and if they were havi ng trouble I _8to help.”可知，作者這樣做是一個嘗試。18experiment“嘗試”，符合語境。8A.daredBofferedChesitatedDhappened解 析 ： 選B此 處 表 示 如 果 他 們 遇 到 困 難 ， 作 者 會 主 動 提 供 幫 助 。of f er“ 提 供 ” ， 符合 語 境 。9A.dream