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1、上海高考英語備考訓(xùn)練高一下學(xué)期英語中譯英練習(xí)directions: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets. 期初摸底1, 應(yīng)該非常關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié),因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)決定成敗。(attention)2, 我們正進(jìn)行新的項(xiàng)目以提高同學(xué)們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力。(launch)3, 為了建立這個(gè)組織,他甚至利用閑暇時(shí)間挨家挨戶地做調(diào)查。(establish)4, 任何年齡范圍在12-16歲之間的學(xué)生都可以報(bào)名參加這個(gè)冬令營。(range)5, 政府決定投入數(shù)億元將這個(gè)老城區(qū)(distric
2、t)改建成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的商業(yè)中心。(transform)1, details should be paid great attention to, for details determine whether you are successful or not.2, we are launching a new project to improve students creativity and imagination.3, in order to establish (=set up ) the organization, he even spent his spare time (in) mak
3、ing / doing survey door by door./ from door to door.4, students ranging in age from 12 to 16 can sign up for the winter camp.5, the government has decided to invest / spend several hundred million yuan in transforming the old district into a modern commercial center.unit 11,我們有必要在出發(fā)前制定一份計(jì)劃嗎?(need n.
4、)2,應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)年輕人自己解決他們面臨的問題。(face)3,據(jù)報(bào)道一位著名演員曾被強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)人住在小島上但最后被警察營救。(it, force)4, 人們可以很方便地在網(wǎng)上購物,這省去了他們?nèi)コ械穆闊?save)5,那個(gè)戴著畫具的男子突然闖入音樂廳,當(dāng)著全體觀眾的面綁架了女歌手。(kidnap)1, is there any / a need for us to make a plan before we start?2, young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by t
5、hemselves.3, it is reported that a famous actor was once forced to live on a small island alone but was finally rescued by the police.4, it is very convenient for people to go shopping online, which saves their trouble of going to the supermarket.5, the man wearing a mask burst into the concert hall
6、 and kidnapped the female singer in front of the whole audience.unit 21, 請將藥放到小孩拿不到的地方。(where)2, 這個(gè)人言行不一,不值得我們信任。(agree)3, 能受邀參加你們的畢業(yè)典禮,我深感榮幸。(honor)4, 為了確保安全,當(dāng)教室沒人時(shí)不要讓門開著。(leave)5, 由于演員出色的表演,法國黑白無聲影片藝術(shù)家被授予了最佳影片。(award vt.)1, please put the medicine where children cant get / reach it. 2, what he say
7、s doesnt agree with what he does, so he doesnt deserve our trust. / his words dont agree with his deeds, so he is not worth trusting. 3, i feel greatly honored to be invited to attend your graduation ceremony./ i feel it an honor to be invited to your graduation ceremony.4, in order to ensure safety
8、, dont leave the door open when there is no one in the classroom.5, the silent black and white french movie, the artist, was awarded the best movie for the outstanding performance of the actors and actresses.unit 31, 這本書太難懂了,沒能起到它既定的作用。(serve)2, 說起學(xué)生生活的變化,現(xiàn)在有的大學(xué)生有了單獨(dú)的宿舍。(speak of)3, 由于懸浮的太空垃圾(space
9、junk)造成了許多危害,人們對此越來越擔(dān)心。(grow)4, 不要無視我們曾經(jīng)犯過的小錯(cuò)誤,他們可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。(ignore)5, 那些能容忍他人缺點(diǎn)的人往往能與他人很好相處。(tolerate)1, the book is so difficult to understand that it doesnt serve its intended purpose. 2, speaking of the change in the students life, now some of the university students have their separate dormitor
10、ies.3, because some floating space junk has caused a lot of damage, there is growing concern about it.4, dont ignore small mistakes we have ever made, for they may lead to severe consequences.5, those who can tolerate others shortcomings can always get along well with others.unit 41, 你們應(yīng)該在本周五之前背完這篇課
11、文。(suppose)2, 必須使人民認(rèn)識到我們國家面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。(awaken)3, 醫(yī)生建議我們養(yǎng)成勤洗手的好習(xí)慣來預(yù)防流感。(develop)4, 我真沒想到她會在英語戲劇小品比賽中表現(xiàn)的那么出色。(occur)5, 是時(shí)候該為那些無家可歸的人提供庇護(hù),使他們不再挨餓受凍了。(shelter n.)1, you are supposed to finish reciting the text before this friday.2, people must be awakened to the economic difficulty that our country is facin
12、g./ is faced with.3, doctors advised that we should develop a good habit of washing hands regularly to prevent the flu. / advised us to develop4, it never occurred to me that she could have performed so well in the english drama competition.5, its time to offer shelters to those who are homeless so
13、that they will not suffer from hunger and cold. / its time that we should offer / offeredunit 51, 他在這場事故中差一點(diǎn)受傷。(narrowly)2, 他很后悔,因?yàn)楠q豫而失去了獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的機(jī)會。(regret vi.)3, 不要老是對別人發(fā)牢騷,這只能意味著你處理事務(wù)的能力不足。(lack)4, 為了不受良心的譴責(zé),他把額外的十塊錢還給了收銀員。(conscience)5, 我本想好好準(zhǔn)備一下演講的,但是來了位不速之客。(mean)1, he narrowly missed being hurt
14、in this accident.2, he deeply regretted losing the opportunity to win the scholarship because of hesitation.3, dont be always complaining to others, which only means that you lack the ability to handle affairs.4, for consciences sake, he returned the extra ten yuan to the cashier.5, i had meant to g
15、et well prepared for the presentation, but an unexpected guest came.unit 61, 和他們在一起呆了一個(gè)月,我發(fā)現(xiàn)依然很難認(rèn)同他們的生活方式。(identify)2, 財(cái)富并不總是意味著快樂,而且,它常常使善良的人變?yōu)榘萁鸬娜恕?turn)3, 在這種情形下,你越是著急,犯的計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤越多。(the more the more)4, 最新的調(diào)查顯示一些電視劇助長暴力,有害于孩子的身心健康。(survey)5, 美國大學(xué)通過資助學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)吸引了眾多世界精英(elite)。(sponsor)1, having stayed with
16、 them for a month, i still find it hard to identify with their way of life.2, wealth doesnt always mean happiness. furthermore, it often turns a kind person into a gold digger/ a materialistic one.3, in this situation, the more anxious you are, the more calculating mistakes you are likely to make.4,
17、 the latest survey shows that some tv series encourage violence and are harmful to / do harm to childrens mental and physical health.5, american universities have attracted a large number of world elites by sponsoring students studies.期中測試一1, 在廣場中央矗立著一顆巨大的銀杏樹、(完全倒裝)2, 我們都對這位聲名鵲起的年輕人而感到震驚。(shock)3, 他
18、被認(rèn)為是目前最杰出的藝術(shù)家之一。(regard)4, 這家新建的劇院能容納兩萬觀眾。(seat)5, 教師向我們建議的那本書要20元錢。(worth)1, in the centre of the square stands a huge gingko tree.2, we are shocked at this young man with a growing reputation.3, he is regarded as one of the most outstanding artists at present.4, this newly-built theater can seat a
19、n audience of 20,000.5, the book the teacher suggested to us is worth 20 yuan.期中測試二1, 各國媒體都報(bào)道了失聯(lián)飛機(jī)的消息。(cover)2, 說到電影,最近有什么值得一看的嗎?(worth)3, 這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的職責(zé)包括為留學(xué)生安排行程。(include)4, 走進(jìn)那所中學(xué),你不可能忽視那個(gè)作為學(xué)校標(biāo)志物的金蘋果。(serve)5, 那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員不顧傷痛繼續(xù)比賽,這讓在場的每個(gè)人都感覺到了空氣中緊張的氣氛。(ignore)1, media from different countries covered the news
20、 of the lost plane.2, speaking of movies, is there any one worth watching these days / recently?3, the responsibility of the organization includes arranging trips for the foreign students.4, walking into that high school , you cant ignore the golden apple which serves as the symbol of the school,5,
21、the sportsman / player / athlete ignored the pain and continued to compete, which made everyone present feel the tension in the air / tense atmosphere. 期中測試三1, 空氣中彌漫著花香,是時(shí)候出外旅行了。(it)2, 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生利用暑假出國以增長見聞。(attempt n)3, 他的報(bào)告涵蓋了這個(gè)問題的方方面面,他想得真周到。(cover)4, 由于資金不足,我們只得改變原來擴(kuò)大校園的計(jì)劃。(original)5, 我在上海土生土長,所以對這
22、個(gè)城市的一草一木了如指掌。(raise)1, it is time to go out travelling, as the smell of the flowers is in the air./ the smell of the flowers is in the air, so its time that we should go out travelling.2, nowadays many students make use of / take advantage of summer holidays to go abroad in an attempt to broaden the
23、ir views / horizons.3, it is so thoughtful / considerate of him to cover all aspects of the problem in his report.4, due to lack of money / fund, we have no choice but to change our original plan of expanding the school campus. 5, as i was born and raised in shanghai, i know everything in the city q
24、uite well. / born and raised in shanghai, i am quite familiar with everything in the city.期末測試一1, 我沒有找到機(jī)會為那次爭吵向她道歉。(apologize)2, 應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)理財(cái)?shù)暮昧?xí)慣。(encourage)3, 人們很容易與暢銷小說中的人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。(identify)4, 我從沒想到,十年后會在異國他鄉(xiāng)遇到小學(xué)同學(xué)。(occur)5, 你練習(xí)得越多,你越有可能在考試中成功。(the more, the more)1, i didnt find an opportunity to apolog
25、ize to her for that quarrel.2, students should be encouraged to develop / cultivate a good habit of money management / managing money.3, people are easily identified with the characters in the best-selling novels.4, it never occurred to me that i would meet my primary school classmate in a foreign c
26、ountry.5, the more you practice, the more likely you are to succeed in the exam. 期末測試二1, 那起暴力事件中的犯罪者應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲。(suppose)2, 小孩很容易認(rèn)同卡通片中的人物,因此在很大程度上受他們言行的影響。(identify)3, 你對未來準(zhǔn)備得越充分,你就越有可能在激烈的競爭中幸存下來。(the more, the more)1, the criminals / offenders in the violent incident are supposed to be severely punish
27、ed.2, children can easily identify with the characters in the carton, so they are affected by their words or behavior to a great extent. / greatly affected. 3, the more prepared you are for your future, the more likely you are to survive the fierce competition.期末測試三1, 我從未想到實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗后他會一蹶不振。(occur)2, 應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)
28、學(xué)生在娛樂和學(xué)習(xí)之間找到平衡。(balance)3, 盡管公共場合禁止吸煙,有些人依然我行我素。(ban n.)4, 我們充分意識到冷靜和智慧是應(yīng)對棘手問題的關(guān)鍵。(tough)5, 如果你現(xiàn)在花時(shí)間培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,將來必將有所回報(bào)。(invest)1, it never occurred to me that he would fail to get over the failure of the experiment./ could not recover from the failure of the experiment.2, students should be encourag
29、ed to balance entertainment and study. / to find a balance between entertainment and study.3, although there is a ban on smoking in public places, some people still go their own way.4, we are fully aware that calmness and wisdom are the key to dealing with / handling /coping with tough problems.5, i
30、f you invest time in developing good learning habits now, you will surely be rewarded in the future./ invest time in developing good learning habits now, and you will certainly be rewarded in the future.期末真卷一1, 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會從100米跑開始。(begin)2, 父母把孩子的健康當(dāng)作最重要的事。(regard)3, 我們都能從上星期發(fā)生的事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。(which)4, 杰克后悔花了這么多
31、錢買雜志了。(spend)5, 在冬天,一些動(dòng)物體溫下降來節(jié)約能量。(save)1, the school sports meeting began with the 100 metre race.2, parents regard childrens health as the most important thing.3, we all can learn a lesson from the accident which happened last week.4, jack regretted spending so much money on magazines.5, in winter, some animals reduce their body temperatures to save energy. / cut down期末真卷二1, 報(bào)紙利用一切手段來抓人眼球。(try)2, 這張照片使他想起了他在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光。(remind)3, 聽到他們班在第一輪被淘汰的消息,她哭了出來。(burst)4, 毫無疑問,我們都應(yīng)該為那些冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救人的士兵感到驕傲。(risk)5, 不足為奇,他對表演的嚴(yán)格的態(tài)度,對作曲家意圖的忠誠使他出類拔萃
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