2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類模擬試題及答案1

1、.2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類模擬試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a co

2、nstant subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD, topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic更多考試職稱英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)請(qǐng)登入： 下載或加入2015職稱英語(yǔ)考試群 373396740 到群共享下載！5. It is virtu

3、ally impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or oth

4、ers,A. easyB, possibleC. likely13. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept int

5、o huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13. I won't tolerate that kind of behav

6、ior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forced D. promised第2部分閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A

7、;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space

8、 is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is pla

9、yed throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport mo

10、re than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each tea

11、m, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to footbal

12、l because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans

13、 call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each rac

14、e. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.16. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer

15、.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so har

16、sh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators

17、 whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned更多考試職稱英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)請(qǐng)登入： 下載或加入2015職稱英語(yǔ)考試群 373396740 到群共享下載！第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第14段其中四段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Washoe Learned American Sign Language1 An animal that influenced

18、 scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and horn in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign L

19、anguage. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.2 Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. In 1969, the Oardners described Washoe's p

20、rogress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like, "Who is coming to play?&quo

21、t; One the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.3 However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said

22、she had never developed true language skills. Even now there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fours is a former student of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research cent

23、er in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.4 Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying la

24、nguage skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.5 Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.A.Reason Why Not Many Scien

25、tists Carry out This Rcsearch NowdaysB.Report about Washoes Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.Gencral Information about WashoeD.The Gardeners Contributions RecognizedE.Dabate on Chimps IntelligenceF.Washoes Love for Three Young Chimps23. Paragraph 1_24. Paragraph 2_25. Paragraph 3_26. Paragraph 4_

26、27. Washoe could make signs to communicate_28. Some scientists doubted_29. Washoe taught three younger chimps sign language_30. The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent_A.if the Gardeners argument was soundB.becaues she was cleverer than other chimpsC.when she wanted to catD.whilc she was at

27、 a research center in EllensburgE.because she could use sign language to ask for fruitsF.while Washoe was lcarning sign language更多考試職稱英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)請(qǐng)登入： 下載或加入2015職稱英語(yǔ)考試群 373396740 到群共享下載！第4部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇The National Park ServiceAmerica's national park

28、s are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon - revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.From Acadia t

29、o Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future

30、 generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and

31、dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians, archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washington's teeth to Thomas Edison's wax recordings.Modern society has br

32、ought the National Park Service both massive chalienges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond it's physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service fo

33、r expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage, create pocket parks and green spaces, and re-energize local economies. Growing communities thirsty for recreational outlets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and biking trails, as well as giving unused f

34、ederal property new life as recreation centers.To help meet these challenges and take advantage of these opportunities, the National Park Service has formed partnerships - some dating back 100 years, some only months old - with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indi

35、an tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends groups, cooperating associations, private organizations, community groups and individuals who share the National Park ethic.National Park Week 1996 is a celebration of these partnerships.31. Why are America's national parks like old friends?A. Because t

36、hey are always out there.B. Because they are very old.C. Because they make people feel better.D. Because they are very famous.32. Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers?A. They take tourists to national parks.B. They always act as tourist guides.C. They help set up new nat

37、ional parks.D. They protect the National Park System.33. The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPTA. offering help to visitors.B. molding the Nation.C. keeping people better informed of the National Park System.D. helping preserve the cultural heritage.34. What is this passage about

38、?A. It is about the American National Parks.B. It is about the National Park Service.C. It is about the National Park Service partnerships.D. It is about the care and preservation of the National Parks in America.35. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?A. The pocket

39、parks in America.B. The preparations made for the celebration of National Park Week 1996.C. The work that has been done by the partners.D. The preservation of national resources in America.第二篇 A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Pla

40、ce by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax -the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers

41、. It's very quiet becausethere are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to wor

42、k? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.The roads will always be full of traffic,there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will

43、leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But,in my opinion,the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan.

44、 As well as this,we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant.I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.36. Why has Alan

45、written this letter'?A. To perersuade the government to build new houses.B. To protest about a new motorway near the town.C. To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.D. To inform other people about the builders' plans.37. Why is Persian's Place particularly importan

46、t,in Alan's opinion?A. Because it is near the football ground.B. Because lots of people live near it.C. Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D. Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.38. What will cause traffic jams?A. A building on Parson'

47、;s Place.B. Building near the railway station.C. Tourists in the narrow streets.D. People going to the shops and hotels.39. Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soonA. open new shops and hotelsB. choose to live near the stationC. be able to buy new homesD. have less mone

48、y40. Which of these posters has Alan made?A. Save Our Sports GroundB. Say No to Houses on Parson's PlaceC. We Need Homes Not HotelsD. Use the Train Not the Road第三篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation, However, middle class is not a real designat

49、ion,nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing,more and more people owned their own homes,workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone whowanted a

50、 higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor,but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.The

51、middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate. In addition,middle class morality embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others

52、,and believing in something outside oneself.But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now

53、worked,as did some of the children; long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The

54、 understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41. The information in this passage deals withA. an individualB. a social and economic groupC. a political organizationD. government42. A common middle class value is thatA. people should always have funB. children should be seen and not he

55、ardC. debt is nothing to worry aboutD. the family is very important43. In the years after World War II,the middle class could be defined asA. overburdened and in debtB. hard working and suspiciousC. prosperous and optimisticD. young and foolish44. The phrase "In other words" in the first p

56、aragraph means that the following statement isA. an exception to the previous ideaB. a denial of the previous ideaC. a restatement of the previous ideaD. a contrasting idea45. The word collectively meansA. as a groupB. hesitatinglyC. unknowinglyD. weakly更多考試職稱英語(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)請(qǐng)登入： 下載或加入2015職稱英語(yǔ)考試群 373396740 到群

57、共享下載！第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: _46_. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just