2010年高考英語熟詞生義考前瘋狂押題預(yù)測版

1、2010年高考英語熟詞生義考前瘋狂押題預(yù)測版普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個(gè)詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動(dòng)空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了幾倍的難度。因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全國卷中第26題：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展

2、”、“進(jìn)行”。其余干擾項(xiàng)的干擾作用都很大。如果沒有完全掌握work out的含義，根本無法選定這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，更何況，我們的課本根本未有把work out作“（情況）進(jìn)展”、“進(jìn)行”解釋過。單選題如此，閱讀理解、完形填空等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試，我們將根據(jù)考試說明的詞匯表，按照字母順序舉例解析我們常見常考的熟詞生義。2009年全國卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促)本來

3、push表示推的意思。2009年全國卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _back in.A. received B. admitted(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學(xué)) C, turned D. moved admit 本來表示承認(rèn)山東卷2009：-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(閑置的，不用的，閑錢)A. cover (錢足夠-之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer2009湖北卷：Some

4、 parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保護(hù)，庇護(hù)) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住處，遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處2008年山東卷：The fact that she never apologized_a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (顯示，表明) B. talks C. appears D

5、. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守規(guī)則，法律等) D. support 2009年山東卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面帶)a smile and willing to help.綜上可知，山東卷從20082009年一直對熟詞生義進(jìn)行設(shè)題，那么我們是否可以大膽的推測，今年高考也必定

6、會(huì)有熟詞生義出現(xiàn)呢？希望莘莘學(xué)子們認(rèn)真閱讀此文，但愿2010年高考我的此次熟詞生義押題能給你帶來好運(yùn)！ A1absent(熟義：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；漫罵)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home(v虐待)4ache(熟義：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)5. act(熟義：Vn行動(dòng)) lt takes a couple of m

7、inutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)6address(熟義：n地址v寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向發(fā)表演說； 直接向,一說話) 8. against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映襯) 9. age(熟義：n年齡) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)變老)10. air(熟義：n空氣) Dont air your troubles too

8、 often(V抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room(n樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛)11. alone(熟義：adv單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv僅僅，只有)12amount(熟義：n量) The cost amounted to$200(v(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相當(dāng)于)13announce(熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the c

9、oming of spring(vt顯示，預(yù)告)14appreciate(熟義：v欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong(V意識到(realize) 15attend(熟義：v出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看護(hù)；治療；陪同)16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴隨)17allow(熟義：v允許) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day(vt使

10、可能) 18approach(熟義：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job(v接洽；建議；要求)19. available(熟義：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的) B20become(熟義：v變得，變成)Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt適于，適合)21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately go

11、od(n性能，特點(diǎn))22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n記憶中的空白，遺忘)23blue(熟義：adjn藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj憂傷的)24. bare(adj熟義：裸露的) He likes to bare his heartsou

12、l with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心聲)25bear(熟義：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v顯示；帶有)26bound(熟義：a由一定會(huì)) I don't like being deskbound all day(adj受約束的) C27 cause(熟義：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝) He celebrated her for her co

13、urage(vt稱頌，贊揚(yáng))29climate(熟義：n氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31coach(熟義：n教練) She coached me in English(v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo))32count(熟義：n&v計(jì)算，數(shù)) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers

14、(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有價(jià)值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以為，視為) 33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(熟義：n課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)35cross(熟義：v跨越，橫穿n十字) D

15、on't be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生氣的)36case(熟義：n情況；狀況) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)37casual(熟義：adj偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj臨時(shí)的)38cater(熟義：v為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v滿足需要；迎合)39challenge(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn)) I challeng

16、ed him to a game of chess (v強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機(jī)會(huì)) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù))42clean(熟義：adj干凈的) I clean forgot about n(adv徹底地；完全地)43consume(熟義：vt消耗；消費(fèi)) The fire soon consumed the old wooden build

17、ings in the neighborhood(Vt燒毀；毀滅) D44damage(熟義：v&n損壞) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n拂曉v破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v開始明白)46desert(熟義：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V拋棄，離棄) 47develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the

18、films developed?(v：沖印) develop a diseasea habit(v逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出現(xiàn)問題) 48difficult(熟義：adj困難的) (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的) 49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等) 50drive(熟義：v駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人

19、(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚) You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分離；使脫離)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v獲得，取得，推斷出) E 53engage(熟義：、rt從事) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)54excue(熟義：n借口v原諒)He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的職責(zé))55expr

20、ess(熟義：v表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明確的) Is there an express fromnjing to Shahgllai?(n快車)56encourage(熟義:vt鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促進(jìn)，助長，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂) I'm about to explo

21、de!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆) 59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用) F60fail(熟義：v失敗) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能) Words failed him(vt使失望；有負(fù)于) 61fill(熟義：v填滿) His

22、answer did not fill our need(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罰款)63fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺愛的)64force(熟義：vt強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forc

23、ed the knife from the criminal's hand(vt奪取)65foreign(熟義：adj外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人)66form(熟義：vt形成) I call not form an opinion about it(vt想出)67freeze(熟義：v結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v不許動(dòng)) 68fly(熟義：v飛；飛翔；飛彤n蒼蠅) The children

24、flew to meet their mother(v疾馳；疾行)69fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的) G70gain(熟義：v獲得；贏得) Don't worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)71ground(熟義：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由)72glare(熟義：v怒目而視) The sun glar

25、ed out of the blue sky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光) 73govern(熟義：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影響；支配)74Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐漸發(fā)展；形成) H75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事)76hold(熟義：vt握住，抓?。槐?/p>

26、住) His promise still holds(vi：適用，有效) I 77ill(熟義：adj生病的) It's no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv壞的地) 78. industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)79interest(熟義：n興趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份) 80invent(熟義：v發(fā)明) He invented aJl excuse for his being l

27、ate(y捏造，虛構(gòu))81invite(熟義：v邀請) Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter(V吸引) The dishes are really inviting(adj誘人的)82inspire(熟義：v：激勵(lì)；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V啟發(fā)) J83jam(熟義：n果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞進(jìn)) The accident jammed the

28、 main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)84jump(熟義：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上漲)85just(熟義：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的) K86kid(熟義：n小孩) Take it easyI'm just kidding(v開玩笑；欺騙) 87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，k

29、illing time(V消磨(時(shí)間) L88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)89. lecture(熟義：vn講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me(V訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))901ift(熟義：v拾高) Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便車) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)911ose(熟義：V失去；丟掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)921ot(熟義：n量，

30、批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某種用途的場地)93. lay(熟義：vt放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v鋪；鋪設(shè))941ast(熟義：adj最后的) He is the last man I want to see。(adj最不可能的) M 95. marry(熟義：v結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使緊密結(jié)合，

31、使混為一體)96. mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97. mend(熟義：v修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)98. message(熟義：n信息，口信) I'd like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟義：modal v或許) I use all my might to open the do

32、or(n力量，權(quán)威)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加) N101note(熟義：n筆記) Learn the notes by heart(n臺詞) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特別指出，提及) o102. open(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的) They left the matter open(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103. operate(熟義：Vi機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operate

33、d quickly(vi起作用) 104. otherwise(熟義：adv否則；要不然) (adv在其他方面) P105. part(熟義：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉) 106position(熟義：n位置；職位) Whats your position on the problem?(n立場；觀點(diǎn))107promise(熟義：vn許諾) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可

34、能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣稱；宣布；判決)109. put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)110. pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報(bào)，知識)；康復(fù)，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day(用車接某人)111. possess(熟義：擁有)A violent ange

35、r possessed him(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制) R112rate(熟義：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v對作出評價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評價(jià)為)113read(熟義：v閱讀) I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time(v理解；領(lǐng)會(huì))114. reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的) We are los

36、ing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency(n回合；局；輪；)116recover(熟義：v恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢復(fù)；重新控制)117refresh(熟義：vt使恢復(fù)精力) Her words refreshed my memory(、rt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)) I related my adventure to my family(v講述)119remote(熟義：adj

37、偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的)120repair(熟義vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ))121respect(熟義：vt。n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others(五重視；尊重；維護(hù))122review(熟義：vt復(fù)習(xí)) She reviewed what had happened(vt回顧)s123safe(熟義：adj安全的) He is a safe man。You ca

38、n count on him(adj謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險(xiǎn)的)124say(熟義：vt說) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt假定，顯示，表明)125see(熟義：vL看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt有-的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn))126shoulder(熟義：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承擔(dān))127sound(熟義：n聲音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的)M

39、y wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出)He spared the thief(v饒??；放過) 129. spring(熟義：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟義：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength(

40、熟義：n力氣) Maths is not my strength(n強(qiáng)項(xiàng),優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢) 132. succeed(熟義：v成功) (v繼承) (v繼任)134. surprise(熟義： V&t使驚訝，驚奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn))135. sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1)贊同，支持)136satisfy(熟義：v使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足) She satisfied her hunge

41、r with an apple(v滿足要求或需要等) 、137subject(熟義：n話題)The child is subjected to colds(adj易遭受的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使經(jīng)歷 T138tie(熟義：vt栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手)139twist(熟義：v使彎曲變形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)140travel(熟義：vn旅行) The news traveled fast.(v以某速度傳播) U141undertake(

42、熟義：v承擔(dān)；從事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit(v承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)) V 142vote(熟義：n&v投票，表決) I vote that we go home(V(口語)建議)143vain(熟義：adj徒然的；徒勞的；無結(jié)果的) She is vain of her beauty(adj自負(fù)的；自視過高的) W144walk(熟義：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life(n行業(yè)(walk of life) He is

43、walking his dog.(vt.溜)145. wander(熟義：v漫游；游蕩；漫步) Don't wander from the point(v離開原處或正道) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差)146wear(熟義：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile(vt表露，流露，面帶等)147weight(熟義：v稱的重量；重達(dá)) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：權(quán)衡；斟酌)148weight(熟義：n重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量，重要性)149will(熟義：modal v表將來或意愿) He showed great strength of will(n意志力；意愿) Where there is a will,there is a way. (n意志力；意愿)What did it say in th