形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)

1、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解和練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1.在英語(yǔ)中，在表示“比較”和“最”時(shí)，形容詞要用特別的形式，稱(chēng)為“比較級(jí)” 和“最高級(jí)”，原來(lái)的形容詞稱(chēng)為“原級(jí)”：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)strong 強(qiáng)stron ger 較強(qiáng)stron gest 最強(qiáng)big大bigger較大biggest 最大nice美好nicer較美好nicest最美好tired疲勞more tired較疲勞the most tired 最疲勞old老elder年長(zhǎng)的the eldest最年長(zhǎng)的二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:1兩者之間的比較，常用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“比較級(jí)+tha n”Eg:His room is bigger

2、 than mine.他的房間比我的房間大。 She is younger than my sister.她比我妹妹年輕。（注意：在形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前，有時(shí)可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, alittle bit等詞來(lái)修飾）Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2. 三者或三者以上的比較，用最高級(jí)Eg: It is the largest island in Europe.它是歐洲最大的島。 The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 長(zhǎng)江是

3、我國(guó)最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find.這是我們能找到的最便宜的旅館。3. 表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，用句型as +形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”Eg: I think scienee is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack.4. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用句型“not as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) +as”或“not so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”Eg: It is not so cold as yesterday Jack is not as old as Tom或者用

4、“ less+原級(jí)+than”（此處形容詞和副詞是雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞）Eg: She is less healthy tha n him.三、比較級(jí)的特殊句式：1. “比較級(jí) + and +比較級(jí)”或"more and more / less and less +原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越”的意思，與這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row, get, become等。She felt herself becomi ng more and more tired.As the win ter is n ear, it's gett ing colder and colder.2. the +

5、 比較級(jí) + of the two + 名詞。Jane is the taller of the two childre n in our family.3. the +比較級(jí) ,the +比較級(jí) ”，表示"越，越”。The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。Let' go out to play, OK?I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5. 倍數(shù)表示法：. times as +形容詞原級(jí)+

6、as.;. times +形容詞比較級(jí) + than.；.times the + 性質(zhì)名詞 + of .。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.6. "the more,the more".表示“越越”:The more books you read, the better grades you will

7、 get.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.7. more and more .表示 “越來(lái)越”：More and more students realized the importanee of a foreign Ianguage.四、最高級(jí)特殊用法：1. 最高級(jí)+of/among (同類(lèi)比較)/ in范圍比較)Tom is the tallest of/am ong the three.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.2. 序數(shù)詞修飾最高級(jí)Mike is the sec ond tallest st

8、ude nt in our class.3.one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最 之一”Jack is one of the tallest stude nts in our class.Exercise:一、在空格中填入所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式：1. She is two yearstha n me. She's thegirl in our class. (young)2. Bill isthan Tom. He ' thebrother in our family. (old)3. Joh n is theboy in the class. (clever)4. H

9、er bicycle istha n mi ne. (good)5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).6. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).7. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.8. Tokyo isfrom Beiji ng tha n from Shan ghai. (far)9. It isin Hong Kong tha n in Kunming. (hot)10. He isamong us. (careful)二、形容詞和副詞單項(xiàng)選擇題( )1

10、. She is than .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we( )2. Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall( )3. China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest()4. Which is season i

11、n Beijing? I think it's autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best()5. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest( )6.The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleane

12、st( )7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )8.I study English as as my brother.A. hard B. harder C. hardest( )9. Which is , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive( )10. The Yellow River is

13、 one of rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest( )11. Tom is of the two boys.A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest( )12. Of my parents, my father looks.A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. You look very s, is something wrong?2. Tina and Tara look very s, but Tina is mo

14、re outgoing.3. Can you give me some i about trains to Hanghzou?4. -Ca n you get that book from the top shelf(架子)for me? can 'r.5. C, Ronaldo doesn'twork as hard as Emily.6. Now, there is a lot of c in study between students at school.7. Ronaldo is ttalented in soccer. None of us in our class

15、 is better at soccer than he.8. She is hard-working all the time. That 'swhy she gets better g in all her exams thananyone else in her class.9. We don't have enough books for everyone, so you 'll have to s.10. Peter spoke so q that we could hardly hear him.11. This is a fantastic place w

16、here many visitors feel warm and c.12. Ladies and gentlemen, please take a s, the show will begin soon.13. The t to a ball game is not expensive, it 's only $30.14. The orange juice is the f of all the food, we like it best.15. People who always make news things are c and clever.16. Last year, t

17、he w of the Best V oice were from Canada.17. The girl chose the gift very c yesterday, because her mother 's birthday is on thisSunday, she wants to give her a surprise.18. Teachers are p busy, they always work from day to night.19. On a computer screen, you will see the m on your left, click it, then you will findwhat your are looking for.20. A Times r is