（整理版高中英語）環(huán)保類

1、環(huán)保類(1)the world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. to pollute means to make things dirty. pollution comes in ma

2、ny ways. we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has been polluting the earth. the more people, the more pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another pla

3、ce. but this is no longer true.man is now slowly polluting the whole world.air pollution is still the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us angry

4、 more easily.many countries are making rules to fight pollution. they stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. it is caused by heavy traffic. we are sure that if the

5、re are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.the earth is our home. we must take care of it. that means keeping the land, water and air clean. and we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.1. _, our world is becoming much smaller.a. because of the rise in pollution

6、 b. thanks to science developmentc. because the earth is being polluted day and nightd. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year2. hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. a. much easier than b. as easy asc. much harder than d. as hard as3. pollution comes in many ways. we can ev

7、en hear it. here “it means _.a. rubbish(垃圾)b. noise pollutionc. air pollutiond. water pollution4. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.a. it makes much noiseb. it makes us angry more easilyc. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty d. its bad for all living things in the world5.

8、 which of the following is not true? a. many countries are making rules to fight pollution.b. the pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.c. the problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.d. if people could go to work by

9、bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of so2. 【答案與解析】本文談到全球環(huán)境污染這個問題，同時號召人們來為我們的家園地球出一份力，減少污染。1. b。由文章的首句我們得知：世界變小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(現(xiàn)在的交通運輸工具和溝通工具的使用)，而這一切都要靠科學技術(shù)的開展，據(jù)此我們可以推出答案是b。2. c。原文的第2句告訴我們life today is much ea

10、sier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反過來說，以前的生活一定比今天的艱難，所以答案是c。3. b。在眾多項選擇項中，只有選項b(noise pollution噪音污染)是聽得見的。4. d。我們根據(jù)第4段的第1, 2句air pollution is still the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world，可以得知空氣污染之所以最為嚴重，正如選項d(它是危害全世界生物的)所說的那樣。5. c。選項c可以在原文第2段的第2句找到，但它缺少了前提條件m

11、any years ago(以前不嚴重而現(xiàn)在嚴重)，所以選項c是錯誤的。 (2)the office has always been a place to get ahead. unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. take a look around next time youre at work. see how many lights are left on when people leave. see how much paper is being

12、 wasted. how much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. and how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. we bet its a lot. now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. when you are

13、 at the copier, only make the copies you need. use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. turn off your lights when you leave. use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. set up a recycling box for cans and one for

14、 bottles. and when youre in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, dont let the tap run. remember, if we use fewer resources today, well save more for tomorrow. 1. the main purpose of the passage is to tell people _. a. the disadvantages of working in an officeb. the waste produced i

15、n an officec. to save resources when working in an officed. how to save water in a restroom2. how many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？a. two. b. three.c. four. d. five.3. from the passage we can infer that in the office _. a. using computers is a waste of resourceb. many people dont tur

16、n off the computers after using themc. computers are run by electricityd. a computer is not a must for working4. it is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because _.a. we are short of paperb. the printing is not importantc. we should save paperd. we have to pay for the paper5

17、. the underlined word mugs is most likely to be _. a. a machine that makes coffeeb. a container that can be used again and againc. a paper product for tead. something that can only be found in an office【答案解析】本文介紹了辦公室資源浪費情況及節(jié)約辦公資源的方法。1. c。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容可知，文章是告訴人們怎樣在辦公的時候節(jié)約資源。2. c。細節(jié)題。文章提到的資源浪費現(xiàn)象有：light

18、s are left on; paper is being wasted; electricity is being used to run computers that are left on; water is being wasted in the rest-rooms; solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans等。其中 lights are left on 和 electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 同屬于浪費電，因此文章中一共提到4種資源浪費，即選 c。3. b。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) how much electricity is being used to