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1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】全國通用高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 3.4sandstorms in asia課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版2i had no idea that you were in trouble at that time,_i would have lent you a hand.aanywaybmeanwhilecotherwise dtherefore解析:考查副詞辨析。anyway無論如何;meanwhile其間;otherwise否那么,要不然;therefore因此,所以。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道你遇到麻煩了,要不然我會(huì)幫你一把的可知答案為c。答案:c3i want to send an email,but
2、 i cant find an internet bar.i know _nearby.ill show you there.aonebthe onecitdthat解析:考查代詞的用法。one相當(dāng)于“a/an名詞,這里onean internet bar。答案:a4being a man of a _mind,the old man tends to get angry when people do not agree with him.ashallowbcreativecnarrowdsharp解析:考查形容詞辨析。shallow淺薄的;creative創(chuàng)造性的;narrow心胸狹隘的;s
3、harp敏銳的。句意:老人心胸狹隘,聽到不同意見時(shí),總是不快樂。答案:c5to tell you the truth,ive come to the point_i can no longer stand the boss complaining all day long.awhenbwherecwhichdthat解析:考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為point,關(guān)系副詞whereat which。句意:老板整天埋怨,我實(shí)在受不了。答案:b6though he witnessed the traffic accident on his way to work that morning,he
4、said nothing when_by the police.aquestioningbquestioned cto be questioneddhaving questioned解析:he是question的動(dòng)作承受者,when questioned by the police是when he was questioned by the police的省略形式。句意:盡管他上班路上親眼目睹了這起交通事故,但當(dāng)警方詢問時(shí)卻一言不發(fā)。答案:b7did you see the manager last week?r tokyo on business by the time i arrived
5、there.ahas leftbleftcwas leavingdhad left解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the time i arrived there可知left發(fā)生在arrive之前,故用過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去。答案:d8the fire spread fast and became out of control.as a result,the crew had to_the burning ship for survival.aabandonbrepaircoperatedsubstitute解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abandon放棄;repair修補(bǔ);operate操作;s
6、ubstitute代替。根據(jù)句意“大火蔓延很快,無法得到控制,結(jié)果,水手們只好放棄燃燒中的船逃生可知答案為a。答案:a9ive just borrowed a book from the school library,_there are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century.awhatbthatcin whichdof which解析:考查定語從句。in which在此指in a book。句意:我剛從圖書館借了一本書,里面都是20世紀(jì)偉大科學(xué)家的真實(shí)故事。答案:c 10not able to_the extreme
7、heat in singapore,the canadians were looking forward to going back home.aadjust tobdevote toccontribute todreact to解析:考查短語辨析。adjust to調(diào)整適應(yīng);devote to把獻(xiàn)給;contribute to捐獻(xiàn);react to與起反響。句意:由于無法適應(yīng)新加坡酷熱天氣,這些加拿大人渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。答案:a11ive an appointment with dr smith._he arrives before i get back,please ask him to wa
8、it for a while.aunlessbalthoughcin casedeven if解析:考查狀語從句。in case此處表示“如果;以備。句意:如果他在我回來之前到,請讓他等我。答案:c12does this plan_with your arrangements?if not,i can make another one.acome upbfit incget alongdkeep in解析:考查短語辨析。come up with想出,提出;fit in with適合,適應(yīng);get along with與相處,進(jìn)展;keep in with與某人友好相處。答案:b13they c
9、ould not avoid_into the argument,for it was they who had put forward this program.ato drawbdrawingcto be drawndbeing drawn解析:考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。avoid后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語;they是draw的動(dòng)作承受者,故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案:d14though he is not rich,he always tries to help those most_.ain returnbin vain cin publicdin need解析:考查短語辨析。in return作為報(bào)答;in
10、vain徒然;in public公開地;in need在貧困當(dāng)中。根據(jù)句意可知選d。答案:d15the job is more than i can do myself._.we will do all we can to help you out.athats all rightbdont worrycjust go aheadddont mention it解析:考查交際用語。a、d均表示“不用謝;c表示許可;b表示“別著急。只有b符合語境。答案:b二、閱讀理解aa hong kong airline is making its cabin crew(客艙機(jī)組成員)take kung fu
11、 lessons to help them deal with passengers who are drunk or rude to them.the hong kong airline said,“all staff have been invited to receive training in wing chuna form of popular kung fu used in closerange fightsbut it is only a must for the cabin crew.other members dont have to learn it if not inte
12、rested.the airline had around three incidents involving rude passengers every week,said general manager eva chan.two weeks ago a crew member had to put her martial art(武術(shù))training into practice on a flight from beijing to hong kong.“one of the passengers was sick but he was drunk.the crew member too
13、k care of him and she realized her fitness was helping her,especially because the guy was quite heavy, chan told the newspaper.“normally,a female cabin crew cant handle a fat guy,especially if hes drunk,but because of the training,she can handle him quite easily.new worker lumpy tang,22,said she nev
14、er imagined kung fu would be part of the job.“we were surprised in the beginning,but after a few lessons we really liked wing chun, tang said.“you cannot predict what will happen on the plane,so wing chun is good because its so fast.i feel safer because i can defend myself and im really happy to be
15、one of the first cabin crew to learn wing chun in the world.wing chun instructor katherine cheung said the martial art was ideal for the airline crew.“wing chun can be used in small spaces so its suitable for an airplane,cheung said.“its easy to learn but difficult to master.語篇解讀:香港一家航空公司為客艙機(jī)組人員開設(shè)功夫
16、培訓(xùn)課程,學(xué)習(xí)詠春拳,以應(yīng)對旅途中醉酒或粗魯?shù)某丝汀?why did the airline ask its cabin crew to learn wing chun?to stay healthy.to protect themselves.to help drunk passengers.to protect passengers.abcd解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“.help them deal with passengers who are drunk or rude to them.可知,該航空公司讓客艙機(jī)組人員學(xué)習(xí)功夫的目的是幫助醉酒的乘客以及保護(hù)他們自己的人身平安。答案:c2
17、the airline chose wing chun for its cabin crew because_.athis kung fu is more suitable for the female to learnbthis kung fu is the worlds fastest and most popular martial artcthis kung fu doesnt take learners much time to learn and masterdthis kung fu brings obvious advantages during a fight in narr
18、ow spaces解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“wing chuna form of popular kung fu used in closerange fights和最后一段“wing chun can be used in small spaces so its suitable for an airplane可知,詠春拳在近距離對抗中優(yōu)勢大,適合在像飛機(jī)上這樣的狹窄空間里使用。因此該航空公司為客艙機(jī)組人員開設(shè)詠春拳學(xué)習(xí)課程。答案:d3what can we know from the passage?aonly the cabin crew in the airline were in
19、vited to learn wing chun.bthe airline has rude passengers to deal with about three times a week.cone of the crew members fought an impolite passenger two weeks ago. dnow all the crew members can handle overweight passengers due to the training.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the airline had around three incidents in
20、volving rude passengers every week,said general manager eva chan.可知,在該航空公司,每周會(huì)發(fā)生大約三次無理乘客鬧事的事件。答案:b4the passage is most probably_.aa want adba news storyca research reportdan official document解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“chan told the newspaper可以推知,本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。答案:bbwhile firing off pictures of a curious fivemonthold
21、 fox,photographer simon czapp soon realized his subject had quite an interest in photography herself.the clever fox was so curious about the camera equipment that she climbed right on top of it.and while she was supposed to be the subject of the shoot,the fox stood on the shutter release button(快門按鈕
22、)and took her own frames.mr czapp visited the new forest wildlife park to capture images of new arrival jessie.she has been at the animal park in ashurst,hampshirehome to wolves,deer and other animals in 25 acres of ancient woodlandafter being abandoned by her mother.mr czapp said,“jessie was very p
23、layful and curious and not at all camera shy.soon after i arrived she was chewing my shoes and everything seemed to be a game to her.then she started exploring the camera i had set up on a tripod(三腳架)she stood on her back legs to look at the back of the camera.she balanced her front paws on it and a
24、t one point knocked it over.he put the camera back on the tripod and jessie soon jumped back up.at one point she had all four paws on the camera and was keeping her balance.mr czapp added,“she jumped up there several times and i realized it could make a good picture.as i was leaving with the publics
25、 viewing window behind me,i thought i heard the camera go off but didnt think much of it.but when i checked the memory card afterwards,i was amazed to see jessie had actually taken two pictures of me photographing her.i couldnt believe a fox had gained an advantage over me!jessie is a lovely little fox.there were some lovely photos of her but she obviously thought the photographer was worthy of a picture too!語篇解讀:英國一名攝影師在試圖為一只狐貍幼仔拍照時(shí),反而被狐貍拍進(jìn)了照片。5the underlined word “framesin p
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