成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)常用詞組[最新]

1、2010年成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)常用詞組1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./計(jì)算機(jī)使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2.be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我剛要出去買(mǎi)東西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地4 e ac

2、ross sb 偶然遇見(jiàn)5.act on sth 依行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6.add to/add up to 加上/總計(jì)達(dá)eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人數(shù)達(dá)到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 畢竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/ag

3、ree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in one's arms 抱著15.arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論16.put sb to shame 使某人相形見(jiàn)絀eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧

4、不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚18.make the bed 鋪床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/該受責(zé)怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 壞了/驅(qū)散/爆發(fā)/破門(mén)而入21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上氣不接下氣22.bring about/bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑24.burst out cryi

5、ng/laughing 突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜訪某地/拜訪某人/打 /取消/大喊/叫來(lái)/號(hào)召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 實(shí)現(xiàn)/做出/指出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 趕上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把變成/交換eg.Ca

6、n you change this note into coins？/你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用這本書(shū)換你的新筆嗎？29 e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢復(fù)意識(shí)eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開(kāi)始形成。30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點(diǎn)eg.The twins have a lot of things in com

7、mon with each other./孿生姐妹間有很多相似點(diǎn)。31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝賀某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他總是鼓勵(lì)我要努力工作。eg.He always encourages me in

8、my study./他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)。35.be covered with 被覆蓋36.deal with/do with/handle 處理，解決37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)39.put off until/delay 推遲eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40.take delig

9、ht in sth/doing sth 取悅于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人為樂(lè)。41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用喂養(yǎng)/以為生42.in the distance/at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/隔一段距離43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o

10、9;clock./火車(chē)應(yīng)在五點(diǎn)到達(dá)。eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/對(duì)很熱衷46.have an effect on sth 對(duì)有影響eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸煙有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百計(jì)做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用來(lái)武裝某人eg.

11、The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年輕人必須用知識(shí)武裝自己的頭腦。49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想讓某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼臉/面對(duì)eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)遇到很多困難。51.have faith in sth/be fa

12、ithful to sth 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢復(fù)寂靜53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的錯(cuò)55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 幫某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth 適合，勝任eg.Mary believes

13、 that she is fit for the new job./瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分發(fā)/送人/放棄/屈服/釋放氣體/歸還eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./

14、我剛看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我長(zhǎng)大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽車(chē)每天釋放出很多有害氣體61.learn/know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/禁不住做某事/不能幫忙做某事63.hold on/hold up 堅(jiān)持，稍等/阻塞6

15、4.insist on/persist in/stick to 堅(jiān)持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲門(mén)/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/誰(shuí)把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before 很久之前/不久之后/不久之后

16、便eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由構(gòu)成/包含，包括eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./這個(gè)班由五十名學(xué)生組成。 69.mean to do s

17、th/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味著做某事eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./對(duì)我撒謊就意味著要?dú)⒘宋摇?0.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business 和某人沒(méi)關(guān)系/不管你的事72.object to sth/d

18、oing sth 反對(duì)某事/反對(duì)做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個(gè)主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74.owe sth to 把歸功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功歸功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some mo

19、ney on sth/in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place/take one's place/take the place of sb發(fā)生/取代某人/取代某人80.practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green

20、one./他買(mǎi)了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要東西，從不和我說(shuō)話。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高興的時(shí)候。84.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in 在扮演一個(gè)角色，在某方面起作用86.make room for 為騰地方87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 為某人送行/去車(chē)站接某人88.send out/send for a doctor/se

21、nd off/send up/派出/派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生/發(fā)出氣體/發(fā)射89.make sense 有意義eg.What you have said makes no sense./你剛才說(shuō)的話都是廢話。90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death 判某人死刑/用石頭把某人打死/餓死某人91.be similar to 與相似92.sooner or later 遲早93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94.suff

22、er from sth 遭受痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96.make sure 確保，確定eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是98.tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all

23、 the way 一直/同樣/一切都好/千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飛來(lái)，為的就是看最后的決賽。100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/因某事感到勞累101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系/和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助103.make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104.used to do st

24、h/would 過(guò)去常常105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用來(lái)做某事107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)/礙事/從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)/在路上/絕不/就這樣108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事109.have a word w

25、ith sb/have words with sb 和某人談話/和某人吵架110.in a word/in short/to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.Word came that 有消息稱(chēng)eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息稱(chēng)下周還有新一輪的打折。113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./這本書(shū)

26、值得一讀。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控謀殺了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人確保eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買(mǎi)下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg.I have w

27、arned him of the danger many times， but he won't listen to me./我警告過(guò)他很多次，但是他就是不聽(tīng)我的。119.differ from 區(qū)別于120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth/doing sth 保護(hù)某人免受，免于eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨傘可以保護(hù)人們不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in st

28、h/fail to do sth 失敗于某事124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進(jìn)某事中eg.I don't want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想攪和進(jìn)他們的爭(zhēng)吵中。126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神貫注做某事127.decide on sth 決定eg.They

29、have decided on the date for their outing./他們已經(jīng)決定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 節(jié)約eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。129.embark on sth 開(kāi)始著手做某事130.operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事進(jìn)行投票選擇，贊成/反對(duì)132.amount to 達(dá)到133.appeal to sb 吸引某人eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young gir