高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

1、目錄目錄目錄目錄1)兩星期兩星期_2)泥濘的泥濘的_3)雜草雜草,野草野草_4)平臺(tái)平臺(tái),講臺(tái)講臺(tái)_5)嗅嗅,聞聞_ 6)梳子梳子,梳梳_7)財(cái)務(wù)的財(cái)務(wù)的,金融的金融的,財(cái)政的財(cái)政的_8)樹干樹干,軀干軀干_9)經(jīng)濟(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的_10)門診部門診部_11)縫縫,縫制縫制_12使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)_13)參加參加_14)把某物捐贈(zèng)給把某物捐贈(zèng)給_15)自愿做某事自愿做某事_16)購買購買,采購采購_17)向某人分發(fā)向某人分發(fā)_18)開始工作開始工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_19)和和.有關(guān)有關(guān)_20)達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議_21)安排某人去做某事安排某人去做某事_fortnight muddyweed

2、platformsniffcombfinancialtrunkeconomicclinicadjust oneself to participate indonate sth to sb volunteer to do sth make a purchasedistribute sth to sb come into operationbe relevant to come to an arrangement arrange for sb to do sth sew目錄目錄Unit 51)隊(duì)列隊(duì)列,排隊(duì)排隊(duì)_2)演講演講,講課講課_3)資格資格,資歷資歷_4)推薦推薦_5)安慰安慰,舒適舒適_

3、6)代替者代替者_(dá)7)學(xué)校的學(xué)校的,學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)的_8)草稿草稿,起草起草_9)承認(rèn)承認(rèn),確認(rèn)確認(rèn),答謝答謝_10)反駁反駁_11)事業(yè)事業(yè),事業(yè)心事業(yè)心_12)常規(guī)常規(guī),通常的通常的_13)可選擇的可選擇的_14)豐富的豐富的_15)統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治,支配支配_16)適應(yīng)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)_17)保持優(yōu)保持優(yōu)秀成績秀成績,繼續(xù)干下去繼續(xù)干下去_18)相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng),相融合相融合_19)就就.而言而言_20)忙著做忙著做_21)日復(fù)一日日復(fù)一日_22)不可能的不可能的_23)安頓下來安頓下來_24)我必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用電話我必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用電話,在公共汽車上怎樣付在公共汽車上怎樣付錢錢,并且請(qǐng)教店主我以前不會(huì)用

4、英語表達(dá)的東西。并且請(qǐng)教店主我以前不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)的東西。目錄目錄1)隊(duì)列隊(duì)列,排隊(duì)排隊(duì)_2)演講演講,講課講課_3)資格資格,資資歷歷_4)推薦推薦_5)安慰安慰,舒適舒適_6)代替者代替者_(dá)7)學(xué)校的學(xué)校的,學(xué)術(shù)的學(xué)術(shù)的_8)草稿草稿,起草起草_9)承認(rèn)承認(rèn),確認(rèn)確認(rèn),答謝答謝_10)反駁反駁_11)事業(yè)事業(yè),事業(yè)心事業(yè)心_12)常規(guī)常規(guī),通常的通常的_13)可選擇的可選擇的_14)豐富的豐富的_15)統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治,支配支配_16)適應(yīng)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)_17)保持優(yōu)秀成績保持優(yōu)秀成績,繼續(xù)干下去繼續(xù)干下去_18)相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng),相融合相融合_19)就就.而言而言_20)忙著做忙著做_21)日復(fù)一日日

5、復(fù)一日_22)不可能的不可能的_23)安頓下來安頓下來_queuelecturequalificationrecommendcomfortsubstituteacademicdraftacknowledgecontradictenterpriseroutineoptionalabundantgovernadjust to keep it up fit inas far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out out of the questionsettle in 目錄目錄“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)功能的結(jié)構(gòu)

6、功能:我必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用電話我必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用電話,在公共汽車上怎樣在公共汽車上怎樣付錢付錢,并且請(qǐng)教店主我以前不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)的并且請(qǐng)教店主我以前不會(huì)用英語表達(dá)的東西。東西。 I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.目錄目錄1. 作主語作主語Where to look for him is a problem. 2. 作賓語作賓語1)作動(dòng)詞的賓語作動(dòng)詞的賓語I cant decide

7、when to start. 2)作介詞的賓語作介詞的賓語I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語He taught me how to pronounce it. 4.作表語作表語 The main problem is whether to work in this company. 目錄目錄1. “特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。I dont know what I should do next. _我不知道接下來該怎么辦。我不知道接下來該怎么辦。2.動(dòng)詞后面要不

8、要加上介詞？動(dòng)詞后面要不要加上介詞？我沒有決定住什么樣的房間。我沒有決定住什么樣的房間。I didnt decide what room to live in. 我沒有決定住哪兒。我沒有決定住哪兒。_3.動(dòng)詞后面要不要賓語呢？動(dòng)詞后面要不要賓語呢？我不知道做什么。我不知道做什么。_ I dont know what to do next. I didnt decide where to live. I dont know what to do.I dont how to do it. 目錄目錄1.recommendvt. recommend sth for推薦某物作某種用途推薦某物作某種用途r

9、ecommend sb for推薦某人擔(dān)任（某職位）推薦某人擔(dān)任（某職位） recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦向某人推薦recommend sb as 推薦某人為推薦某人為recommend sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 recommend doing = advise doing sth 建議做某事建議做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建議建議推薦推薦;建議建議;介紹介紹;勸告勸告目錄目錄1)I _ and any teacher, including the se

10、lftaught student.我我把它推薦給任何把它推薦給任何老師和老師和學(xué)生學(xué)生,包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。包括自學(xué)的學(xué)生。2)I _ before you do anything foolish.我我勸你勸你在沒有做出蠢事之前先在沒有做出蠢事之前先仔細(xì)考慮一下仔細(xì)考慮一下 。3)It is strongly recommended that _ _ every year.建議每年建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。4)He _before seeing the movie. 他他建議先看這本書建議先看這本書,再去看這部電影。再去看這部電影。recommend it to any stu

11、dent recommend you to think very carefully the machines (should) be checkedrecommended reading the book 目錄目錄2. acknowledgevt. (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事acknowledge that. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be. 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/事為事為Its (universally) acknowledged that. 是大家所公認(rèn)的是大家所公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgement n.

12、承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 感謝感謝 承認(rèn)承認(rèn);確認(rèn)確認(rèn);答謝答謝, 告知（信函）的告知（信函）的 收到收到目錄目錄1)He_ a great deal of money to the flooded area. 他他承認(rèn)承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了捐了許多錢。許多錢。2)_ great changes have taken place since the new policy.大大家公認(rèn)家公認(rèn),自實(shí)行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。自實(shí)行新政策以來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。3)She _ who opened the door for her. 她她對(duì)對(duì)為自己開門為自己開門的的男士甚至連一點(diǎn)表示都沒有男士甚至連一點(diǎn)表示

13、都沒有。4)I _ from several local businesses.我我對(duì)對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝資助表示感謝。acknowledged having donated It is universally acknowledged that gratefully acknowledge financial support never even acknowledged the man 目錄目錄3.occupyvt. occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth 忙于專心于忙于專心于be occupied in doing sth 忙于

14、做某事忙于做某事 be occupied with sth忙于某事忙于某事 占用占用;占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng);占據(jù)占據(jù) 目錄目錄1)Problems at work continued to _ _ for some time.工作上的問題工作上的問題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。時(shí)間。2)So_ that I forgot all about it.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)橐恢泵τ谄渌虑橐恢泵τ谄渌虑?我把這件事忘得精光我把這件事忘得精光3) _ _ an experiment, he cant spare time to look after his children.忙于做忙于做實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn),他幾

15、乎抽不出時(shí)間照看孩子。他幾乎抽不出時(shí)間照看孩子。 occupy his mindoccupied had I been with other things Occupying himself with/Occupied in carrying out 目錄目錄4.requirementn meet / satisfy ones requirement 滿足滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求達(dá)到某人的要求require v. 需要需要require doing / to be done 需要被做需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require that sb (sh

16、ould) do sth 要求要求要求要求,必要條件必要條件,需要需要目錄目錄1)Not all goods can _ _ .并非所有的商品都能并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求滿足顧客的需求。2)Your requirement _ next week is reasonable.你要求你要求她等到她等到下周是有道理的。下周是有道理的。3)The professor required that _ _ by Wednesday.教授要求教授要求我們我們?cè)谥苋霸谥苋敖谎芯繄?bào)告交研究報(bào)告。4) 這些小樹需要悉心照料。這些小樹需要悉心照料。_ satisfy the customers r

17、equirements that she (should) wait till we (should) hand in our research reportsThese young trees will require looking after/ to be looked after carefully.目錄目錄fort n vt.(1)for comfort為了舒服為了舒服 in comfort 舒適地舒適地 give comfort to 安慰安慰(某人某人) take/have/find comfort in. 從從中得到安慰中得到安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因

18、某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒適的舒適的;令人感到安慰的令人感到安慰的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒適的不舒適的舒適舒適;安慰安慰 安慰安慰目錄目錄1)A hot cup of milk on a cold night _ _ .在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服真舒服。2)He _ before leaving.走之前走之前,他他向我說了幾句安慰的話向我說了幾句安慰的話。3)Her parents _ the driving test.因她因她駕駛員考試駕駛員考試沒通過沒通過,她父母她父母來安慰她來安慰她。spoke a f

19、ew words of comfort to me is a real comfortcomforted her for her failing in 目錄目錄6.substitute n. v. as a substitute 作為代替人作為代替人/代用品代用品 a substitute for 代替代替的人或物的人或物 substitute A for B = substitute B with A 用用A代替代替Breplace A with B 用用B替換替換A substitute for sb / sth 代替代替/取代某人取代某人/某物某物 substitution n. 代替，

20、替換代替，替換 代替者代替者,代用品代用品 用用代替代替,代替代替,頂替頂替目錄目錄1)We _, to see if the baby would notice .我們我們用紅球換下了藍(lán)球用紅球換下了藍(lán)球，看這嬰兒會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)覺。，看這嬰兒會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)覺。2) In order to survive in the wild, they had no choice but _to make tools to dig something to eat.為了在野外生存，他們除了為了在野外生存，他們除了用木頭代替鐵用木頭代替鐵制作制作工具去挖吃的東西外別無選擇。工具去挖吃的東西外別無選擇。3) They p

21、repared manmade rubber as a(n)_ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain. A. preference B. assistant C. exchange D. substitute to substitute iron with wood substitute red balls for blue ones D目錄目錄跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)：1) He would have attended your birthday party but he _ _(忙于一個(gè)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)忙于一個(gè)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn))2)

22、The situation required that we (should) _ (立刻作出決定立刻作出決定)3) We _(感謝你感謝你及時(shí)的幫助及時(shí)的幫助)when we are in trouble. 4) _(對(duì)于母親對(duì)于母親來說是很大的寬慰來說是很大的寬慰)to see the children grow happily, especially after her husband died.5) Parents instruction is a necessity in educating children, _ (永遠(yuǎn)不能被代替永遠(yuǎn)不能被代替) by school educati

23、on. occupied himself with a very important experimentmake an immediate decisionacknowledged your timely helpIts a great comfort to the motherwhich can never be substituted目錄目錄fit in be fit for/to do sth. 適合做某事適合做某事/勝任做某事勝任做某事fit in with. 與與合得來合得來;適應(yīng)適應(yīng)keep fit 保持健康保持健康be fit for the job / office / position 稱職稱職 fit in with sb / sth 適應(yīng)，與適應(yīng)，與合得來合得來 (衣服鞋帽衣服鞋帽)fit sb well/ perfectly 大小合適某人大小合適某人fit up 安裝安裝,安放安放相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng);相融和相融和目錄目錄1)The information _what I was told yesterday.這消息這消息與與我昨天被告知的內(nèi)容我昨天被告知的內(nèi)容不一致