中考的57個必考句型

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。中考57個重點句型及考點索引1 as soon as 一。就?？键c索引：時間狀語從句感性認識，引導(dǎo)詞，時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)、主過從過）2 be as.as/be not as.as和。一樣考點索引：系實義動詞+as 副詞、形容詞原型.as 3 as.as possible 盡可能。考點索引：As.as中間副詞原型4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 考點索引：sb.有時可省略5 ask sb.(not )to do sth讓某人做某事/讓某人不要做某事 考點索引：動詞不定時為V.+toV. 6 tell sb. (not )to do s

2、th讓某人做某事/讓某人不要做某事(同上）7 be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕做某事/某物 考點索引：介詞+doing 8 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 考點索引：注意doing 9 be famous for /be ready for /be late for /be sorry for為/以.而著名/準(zhǔn)備/遲到/抱歉考點索引：系動詞不能丟、for后接動名詞/名詞10 be glad that高興于。 考點索引：that后接從句11 both.and.兩個都。 考點索引：謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)12 either.or.或者?；蛘?。 考點索引：作主語時就近關(guān)系/

3、作賓語時用法3 buy sb.sth(buy sth for sb.)/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend .to買某物給某人。考點索引：直接賓語間接賓語14 get+比較級變得越來越考點索引：get為半系動詞，(拓展半系動詞用法）多音節(jié)詞比較級用法15 get on/along with 與某某相處 考點索引：well的位置16 get ready for/get sth ready 為。準(zhǔn)備好 考點索引：be getting ready用法17 had better(not)do sth.最好做。 考點索引：do原型18.help sb.(to)do/help s

4、b.with幫某人做某事 考點索引：to可加可不加19.I don't think that.我認為不。 考點索引：主語是第一人稱時否定前移20.It's bad/good for.sb.to do.對。有害/有益 考點索引：動詞不定時說明原因21.enjoy/practise/finish/mind/keep/go on doing喜歡/實踐/完成/介意/ 一直做，持續(xù)做某事/繼續(xù)某事 考點索引：這幾個詞只加doing 22.It takes sb. St.to do sth./ The book costs sb sm.做某事花某人多少錢（時間）考點索引：形式主語/物做主語

5、23.Spend.on sth /(in)doing sth./pay sm for sth做某事花某人多少錢（時間） 考點索引：人做主語24.It's time for./to do sth到。的時間了。 考點索引：介詞+doing 25. There be 有。（表存在） 考點索引：就近關(guān)系（there be不能和have連用）26. Keep/make sth+adj.保持/使。 考點索引：狀態(tài)后接形容詞27. Like to do/doing 喜歡做某事 考點索引：表某次/表習(xí)慣的區(qū)分28. Make/let/have sb.(not)do sth.使讓某人做某事 考點索引：一

6、感二聽三讓四看（省略to的不定時）29. Neither.nor.既不- 也不 考點索引：就近關(guān)系30 .Not.at all 根本不 考點索引：注意not和系動詞實義動詞連用問題31. Not only.but also. 不但.而且 考點索引：就近關(guān)系32. Not.until./until.直到。才/直到。為止 考點索引：注意not和系動詞實義動詞連用問題，時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）33. So.that. .如此-以致于/ so that 以便于-考點索引：和too。to的同意句轉(zhuǎn)化/in order that 34. find it+adj+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事。（怎沒樣）

7、考點索引：形式賓語it和to do是一種意思。拓展形式主語（ find it's+adj+to do sth）35.It is one of +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。最。之一?？键c索引：名詞復(fù)數(shù) 36.It is the second+最高級+名詞。第二。 考點索引：名詞單數(shù)37.Prefer。To 比起。更喜歡?？键c索引：中間接名詞或動名詞to表否定（rather。Than后接原形）38.Stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 考點索引：doing 39.Stop to do/doing sth.停下去做另一件事/停下正在做的事 考點索引：

8、to do和doing區(qū)分（start begin不變/forget remember有變化）40.Take sth to sp.帶走某物 考點索引：離說話者越來越遠41.Bring sth from sp.帶來某物 考點索引：離說話者越來越近42.Be.too.to 太。而不能 考點索引：be不能丟，to表否定43.I would like to/Would you like to do?我想要/你想要。嗎/ 考點索引：相當(dāng)于want to do/feel like doing?；卮餣es，please. Yes，I'd love to.區(qū)分44.Will(would,could)y

9、ou please do.?你。好嗎? 考點索引：加動詞原形45.It's important for sb to do sth對于。很重要 考點索引：動詞不定時說明原因 46.Used to do 過去常常 考點索引：不要加be。be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事47.One.the other./Some.others.兩個中的一個怎樣。另一個怎樣一些怎沒辦。另一些怎么辦 考點索引：other/ the other/others/the others/another辨析) 48.See/hear sb.do(doing)sth (看到聽到過某事/看到聽到在做某事） 考點索

10、引：do和doing區(qū)分49.The+比較級.,the+比較級.越。越。考點索引：句子為倒裝，多音節(jié)詞的比較級50.There is sth.wrong with 。出毛病了/.壞了 考點索引：可用于人可用于物51.What about/how about.?。怎么樣 考點索引：后接名詞或doing 52.What's wrong/the matter with.?。怎么了 考點索引：多用于人53.Why.not do/don't you.?。為什么不呢 考點索引：征求意見54It's two meters long/a two-meter-long stick這兩米長

11、/一根兩米長的棍子考點索引：表達法及復(fù)合形容詞用法55.thank sb. for sth 感謝某人做了某事?？键c索引：for 后接doing 56.Such a(an)+n.+that如此的sth以至于?？键c索引：such a和賓語從句的組合。例句：It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 57.They go from house to house, singing Christmas songs.他們從一家到另一家，同時唱著圣誕歌。考點索引：注意doing表動作伴隨中考英語?？季湫?There be句型There be +n

12、（復(fù)、單）+某處/某時 表示某處有某物，注：適用鄰近原則There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour . 對There be 句型的主謂提問用what ，動詞用is （因為主語為特殊疑問詞）There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?對There be 句型中的數(shù)量提問：How many +n. (復(fù)) +are there +地點 ?表猜測的There be結(jié)構(gòu)為：There must be a dog behind the

13、 door . 表示“某處有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地點 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有許多人在等車表示（沒）有（足夠）時間去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （沒）有足夠的時間吃早飯。2“該到某人做某事的時間了”句型：Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing

14、 .Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class . 3表示“建議”的句型Lets do sth . What about doing sth . ? Why not do sth . ?Shall we do ? Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do ?4表示“委婉請求”的句型May / Could / Can I do ? 我能為你做什么嗎？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行車用

15、嗎？What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能為你做什么嗎？5be going to 句型主語+be going to +動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事 Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我將幫農(nóng)民摘蘋果。6“對時間提問”的句型Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今

16、天星期幾？星期一What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天幾號？7“對尺寸提問”的句型What size + 一般疑問句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問）What size does she want ? 她要多大號的？8“對顏色提問”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 湯姆的襯衫什么顏色？黑白相間的9“幾加幾得幾”的句型Whats .and / plus .? Its .(無論多少項相加，be動詞

17、者用 is)10“、是誰的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?11“多、”的句型How far is it from ?離、多遠 How big is it ?它多大？How long、多久（指時間長度） How soon 、多久以后（用于將來時）How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞、有多少、 How much +不可數(shù)名詞、多少、12“對價格提問”的句型How much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?13“人口數(shù)量”的提問句

18、型Whats the population of +地點名詞？=How many people are there+地點狀語？ 14“目前已、”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三首歌。15“自從、已多久”的句型Its +時間段+ since+過去時間點/過去時態(tài)的從句Its three months since he left his hometown . 自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)已三個月了。= He left his hometown three months ago . = T

19、hree months has been passed since he left his hometown . 16表示距離（某處）具體有多遠be+數(shù)字+單位away（from+地點）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球離地球有38萬公里。17計量的表達法：主語+ be +數(shù)詞+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容詞。The river is about 100 metres deep . 這條河大約有100米深18表示“是、的原因” This / That

20、 is why .That is why he was late for school .那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。19. on one hand , .on the other hand 表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it . 如今電視對我們來說非常重要。一方面，我們可以知道世界其它地方正發(fā)

21、生的事件。另一方面，我們可以度過我們的休閑時光。20“as.as”的句型as +形/副原級+as. 和、一樣、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凱特沒有我高。21“l(fā)ess.than .”與“not .as(so).as”“、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之間要用原形)22“the+比較級、，the+比較級、”“越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , th

22、e fatter you are . 你吃得越多，就越胖。23“比較級+ and +比較級”“越來越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越來越健壯。 24比較級than all the other+（單）的句型，比較級thanany other（單）的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .= Li Feng sings better than any other boys in the class . = Li Feng sings best of all the bo

23、ys in the class . 25too.to的句型too + adj + to do太以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上學(xué)26 “so.that.”句型so形副詞原形that從句太以致于My sister is so young that she cant go to school .（同上）27 “adj + enough + to do” 足夠去做的句型My sister is not old enough to go to school .我妹妹不夠上學(xué)的年齡28你最好做句型had better + do

24、sth你最好 had better not + do sth “你最好不Its best (for sb) to do sth . 對來說，做是最好的Its best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天學(xué)游泳對你來說是最好的29 “no matter how + adj / adv從句”無論怎樣No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .無論外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨堅持跑步30have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)This

25、has nothing to do with you . 這跟你無關(guān)31該輪到某人做某事的句型Its ones turn to do sth . 32對職業(yè)提問的句型What does your mother do ? Whats your mothers job ?What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33問路的句型the way to the hospital ?Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?how to get to the hospital

26、 ?Which is the way to the hospital ? Which way is to the hospital ? Excuse me , where is the hospital ?(注): 其中的get可由空格的數(shù)量換成 arrive at/in或 reach34花費的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花費了某人多長時間（主語為形式主語it） sb + spend +時間錢 +(in) doing sth .某人花費多少時間金錢做（主語為人）sb + spend + 金錢+ on sth 某人花錢于某物上（主語為人）sth +

27、 cost sb + 金錢某物花費某人多少錢（主語為物）sb + pay +錢 +for + sth 某人為某人物付了款（主語為人）35出毛病了，怎么了的句型Whats wrong with your watch ?Whats the matter with your watch ?Whats the trouble with your watch ?36感嘆句的構(gòu)成句型What + adj + n + (主語謂語) !What修飾感嘆主語前的名詞What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵樹??！How + adj/adv + (主語謂語) !How 修飾感嘆主語前的形

28、容詞或副詞How tall the tree is ! 這棵樹多么高??！ How hard they are working !他們學(xué)得多么刻苦啊！37告訴別人路程的句型Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it . 沿著這條路走，在第二個路口處向左拐，你就會找到了38對事物看法如何的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great . 這個老師怎樣？太棒了How do you like the book ? Very m

29、uch . 這本書如何？很不錯（like為動詞） Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜歡哪一個？Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜歡哪一個？39天氣如何的句型Whats the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?40是什么意思的句型What do you mean by “tiger” ? tige

30、r是什么意思？What does “tiger” mean ?Whats the meaning of “tiger” ?What do you mean by “tiger” ?41兩者都句型 bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，媽都是老師42兩者都不的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原則）既不，也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football . = Ne

31、ither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜歡足球43或者句型either.or. 或者，或者（兩者之一）（具有就近原則）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者麗麗是醫(yī)生= Either of them is a doctor . = Both of them are not doctors . 他們兩個不都是醫(yī)生（部分否定）44 “none of .與all of.”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學(xué)生都是團員All of the

32、 students / All the students are not League members . 不是所有的學(xué)生都是團員（部分否定）None of the students is a League member . 沒有一個學(xué)生是團員（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）45as + adj/adv + as possible 盡可能地Please come to school as early as possible . 請盡可能早地到校46 “Its + adj for sb to do sth 與Its + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型Its + adj

33、for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說的難易程度Its difficult for him to learn it . 對他來說要學(xué)會它很難Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事說明某人的品質(zhì)，性情如何Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 幫助我，你太好了47 “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語對我來說太難了（it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to

34、 learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .（賓語從句形式）48主語be表示情緒的形容詞to do句型I am glad to see you .我很高興見到你49 “sorry抱歉”句型Im sorry for that .我為那件事感到抱歉（for + 代詞）Im sorry to hear that .聽到那件事很難過（加不定式）Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又遲到了（加從句）50“afraid害怕”句型 I

35、m afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）Im afraid of doing sth . 擔(dān)心、的后果（加動名詞）Im afraid that +從句 Im afraid of +動名詞 51“get ready 與 be ready” 句型be (get) ready for + 名詞“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”be (get) ready to + 動詞原形 “準(zhǔn)備做某事”52 “by oneself” 句型leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人單獨留下learn sth all by oneself . = teach onesel

36、f . 自學(xué)I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English . oneself 與by oneself oneself表示“我自已，我本身，我親自” by oneself 獨自地53“Help yourself to .”Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 隨便吃些、54 “So it is 與So it is” 句型So + 主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示對前面提到的事物的認可-Liu Ying is a good girl . -So she is . 劉英是個好女孩。確實如此。-W

37、eiwei often helps others . -So she does . 微微常幫助別人。的確如此。So +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示前面提到過的情況也適用于別的人He is tall , so is his brother . 他個子高，他弟弟個也高。 Mother can swim , so can I . 媽媽會游泳，我也會。 They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去。55“Do+動詞原形”表示強調(diào)I do think so . 我的確是這樣想的。 He did come . 他的確來過了。 56 “not .

38、until”直到、才、I didnt go to bed until mother came back home . 57 “have been to 與have gone to”句型have been to、曾經(jīng)去過、 （去了又回來了）have gone to 、去、（在途中還沒回來）- Where has he gone ? -He has gone to the library .58 “be strict with , be strict in .” 句型be strict with +sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格。Miss Tang is strict with her students .

39、 唐老師對她的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。be strict in +sth . 對事情、工作要求嚴(yán)格Everyone must be strict in his work . 每個人都必須對工作嚴(yán)格要求。59 “get on / along .with”How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?60It is said + 從句“據(jù)說、”It is said that the book was published . 據(jù)說那本書出版了。61used to do sth . 過去總做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）He used to get up ea

40、rly . 過去他總早起be / get / became used to doing sth . 習(xí)慣于做某事He has been used to getting up early . 他已習(xí)慣于早起。be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用來做、”Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用來造紙= Wood is used for making paper.use (sth) to do sth . 用、做、be used as .“被當(dāng)作、用” The box can be used as a table . b

41、e used by “被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers . 錄音機被老師上課使用 英語寫作35個經(jīng)典句型 一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever

42、 seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V /Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào).的重要性也不為過。） 例句

43、：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It

44、is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar ene

45、rgy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的

46、空氣。 九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富

47、有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 十二、By +Ving, can （借著.，.能夠.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can

48、 always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （.使.能夠.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我們絕對不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是.的時候了） 例句：It is time

49、the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but （沒有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be + forced

50、/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important rol

51、e in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 二十二、Sinc

52、e + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以.為基礎(chǔ)） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） 例句：We

53、 should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十五 Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓明白事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十七 be closely related to （與息息相關(guān)） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起