2020中考真題分類匯編之定語(yǔ)從句

1、文檔來(lái)源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持2013 年全國(guó)各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類解析匯編：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇定語(yǔ)從句【 2013 河南】 32. A friend is someonesays, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. who B. Which C. WhatD. whose【答案】 A【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 先行詞是 someone， 表人， 排除 B， what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除C ；先行詞和空格后的單詞無(wú)所有關(guān)系，排除D 。故選 A ?！?2013 廣西玉林】33.一 Linda, c

2、m you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel（ 諾貝爾 ） Literature Prize.A. whichB. whose C. who D. whom【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 which 先行詞為物時(shí)； whose 先行詞為人或物，作定語(yǔ)，后得接個(gè)名詞； who 先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語(yǔ)； whom 先行詞為人，只作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞 the writer 作者，作主語(yǔ)。所以選擇答案 C?！?2013 甘肅白銀】 43. A Wechat （ 微信 ） is a

3、n invention can help people talk to friends,share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】 A【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelingfreely是定語(yǔ)從句，彳飾先行詞invention,而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用 which或that。故選A。【 2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college an

4、d the teachersI visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的用法。who'誰(shuí)"，what什么"，that那個(gè)"，which那個(gè)這里是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾the college and the teachers ，既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用 that ，而不能用 which ，所以選擇答案C 。【 2013 山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the villagehis famil

5、y lived ten yearsago.A. when B. which C. where D. that【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞 the village, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo) , 故選 C 。【 2013 廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意

6、：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動(dòng)畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which ；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 Do【2013 四川宜賓】26What kind of music do you like?-I like music I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一一你喜歡哪種音樂？一一我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選 D?！?013 廣東湛江】25. 一 Look! That is th

7、e woman I met yesterday.Oh? She' s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作 met的賓語(yǔ)可知用關(guān)系代詞 who。 所以選擇答案Bo【2013 山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who。所以選擇答案

8、Bo【2013 山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用that或which .所以應(yīng)選 A【2013 浙江杭州】 25. Being blind is something most people can ' t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是somethi

9、ng,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選C。【2013 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以選B?！?013 四川內(nèi)江】25. People

10、are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A. whichB. where C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾 the old houses,是事物，且 在從句中做bought的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which ,所以選擇答案 A?！?013 福建福州】42. Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2

11、012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【答案】A【解析】選Ao考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，常用 who或whom,指物時(shí)，常 用which ;又該句的先行詞 writer指人，故選 A項(xiàng)。【2013 湖北咸寧】 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduatefrom a school.A. which; when ? B. that; who C. which; whose ? D. that; which【答案】A【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個(gè)從句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞

12、在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)從句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用 when引導(dǎo)。句意： 畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行儀式?！?013 湖北隨州】24. Do you know the man is standing at the door? Yes, I do. He's a friend of.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞theman是 入，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，我的一個(gè)朋友，a

13、friendof mine.故選 B.【2013 湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A . whoB. thatC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~是 the girl,表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語(yǔ)使用，所以選擇 D答案【2013 黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I ' ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.A. whereB

14、. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語(yǔ)從句要修飾 the old buildings ,是事物， 且在從句中做visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞that或which ,所以選擇答案 C。【2013 廣東】 45. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am asinger is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞 the young

15、 lady指人，故排除C,D ,先行詞作主語(yǔ)故 用who連接。所以選擇答案。【2013 天津】39. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！?013 哈爾濱】30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）worker helps many poor children in China

16、.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應(yīng)用that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！?013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】29. I love the school I have studied in for three yearsA. where B. when C. that【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是 the school表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that修飾。選Co【2013 湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best plac

17、e I ' ve ever visited.A. that B. which C. where ' D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)橄刃性~被最高級(jí)the best修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選A。【2013 湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.A. who B. what C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是the boo

18、ks,所以用that/which, 故選D?！?013 山西】23. It ' s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture init.A. whoB. whereC. that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定語(yǔ)從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有新家具的房子對(duì)健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，故選Co【2013 山東濰坊】22. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty' s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. wha

19、t【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為芷在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)人是貝蒂的爸爸先行詞是人，故排除 A和D項(xiàng)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用 who,選擇答案Co【2013 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. which B. that C. in which D. there【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案Co【2013 遼寧鞍山】2

20、7.I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句.由先行詞the book為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞which。【2013 湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語(yǔ)從句。that用來(lái)指人或物，who用來(lái)指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語(yǔ)， 且不可省略，用

21、that。故選Ao【2013 湖南長(zhǎng)沙】30. What are you looking for?一I ' m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞watch表示 物”，可以排除B;引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)， 可以排除Co【2013 福建泉州】35. - Why is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。【2013 山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled inspace.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞 woman astronaut女飛行員”，指人，故答案選 C 項(xiàng)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。【2013 四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.6文檔來(lái)源為 :從網(wǎng)