2020年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

1、2020年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、 B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案1（15分）In the summer of 1936， a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1） a small hospital in Fort Benton， Montana， with his dogThe sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon The sheepherder's body was （2） to his family

2、by trainThe dog cried as the train carrying the master's （主人的） body disappeared Trains came to Fort Benton four time a dayThe dog stayed there to meet catch one， waiting for his master to returnHe watched each passenger（3） the train The station manger Ed felt（4） for the dog He named the dog Shep

3、 and left some food every day He encouraged the dog to come include the station Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside But every day when the trains （5） Shep was back waiting at the same place The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6） the dog was always there ，greeting the trai

4、nsEd decided to write a pamphlet（小冊子）about Shep's （7） and sell it to passengers for a small price Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation Day after day， Shep continued to wait and watchHe was （8） old when he died in 1942After his （9） ，the people of Font Benton made a beautiful

5、bronze statue （銅像）of Shep to honor （10） Today， many visitors sill stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet（1）A outB toC fromDat（2）A burnedB hiddenC sentD found（3）Aget offB get upC get alongD get to（4）AluckyB angryC happyD sorry（5）AleftB cameC disappearedD went（6）AifB howC whyD what（7）A storyB

6、 hobbyC habitD look（8）A muchB exactlyC mainlyD very（9）A deathB birthC illnessD success（10）A themB youC herD him二、閱讀理解（共2小題，滿分14分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C. D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，2（6分）Bruce Swimming School Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches We

7、have lessons for all agesSchedules （時(shí)間表） and LocationsLessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private poolsExperienced coachesVisit our web page to look through the list of our coaches，and then you can choose someone who best suits your needsWater Sa

8、fetyWater safety instruction is included in all lessonsFast Results1on1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities Progress reports and prize given out regularlyMonthly Fee Per Person （每人月費(fèi)用）Age1on1Group （3 to 5 persons）112 years old804013 and above11060Call ME Jones at 6759 2232 for more inform

9、ation（1）If you want to have lessons every Wednesday， where can you swim？ A At any swimming poolB At public swimming poolsC At private swimming poolsD At public and private pools（2）Tom （an 11yearold boy） and his father want to have 1on1 swimming lessons Bruce Swimming School How much will they pay fo

10、r a month？ A100B120C170D190（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A Students can have 1on1 swimming lessons if they needB 1on1 students can get regular progress reports and prizeC Swimming lessons are available only on weekendsD If you want to know more， you can call Mr Jones 6759 22323（8分）How can c

11、actus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel （可持續(xù)燃料）Nopalimex， a company in Mexico， has made one of the world's first cactus powered factoriesThe idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory， He now powers his factory wi

12、th cactus gas （氣體） The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity Soon， the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in carsNopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨） a kind of cactusTo make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料） Then the mixture

13、produces the gas that can be used as fuel Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice First， prickly pears need very little water and very lite care， and grow well in hot temperatures Today， these characteristics （特點(diǎn)） are key A

14、lso， unlike corn， prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure， their byproducts （副產(chǎn)品）can be used to help grow food Scientists still need to do more research on

15、making and using prickly pear gas As projects like Nopalimex show， we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives（1）How can cactus help the world？ A By saving farmers' moneyB By providing a new kind of sustainable fuelC By taking the place of cornD By producing a lot

16、 of electricity and gas（2）Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？ A Because he wants to save money for his food factoryB Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his townC Because he wants to be wellknown around the worldD Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn（3）What does t

17、he underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A The Nopalimex companyB The manureC The prickly pear and manureD Cactus（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A How cactus is used to produce gasB Where we can grow a lot of cactusC What Nopalimex does with cactusD Why cactus is a be

18、tter choice to make fuel四、語法填空（共1小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式4（20分）Venice is considered to be one of the most （1） （beauty） cities in the worldIt has been known as the "City of Canals （運(yùn)河），"City of Bridges"， and" City of Water" The city is made up of about

19、100（2） （island）， 150 canals， and 400 bridges There （3） （be） no roads in the city，so there are no cars The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and （4） footThere are roads， a train station，（5） an airport at the edge （邊緣） of the city One of the famous symbols of Venice is a "gondola （平底船

20、）"Gondolas are still used today， though （6） （main）by tourists All Venice gondolas are painted blackit was a law that was passed in the （7） （sixteen） century Most Venetians travel by water buses called "vaporetti" Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges（8） （call） the Rial

21、to Bridge built in 1591 Venezuela， a county in South（9） （American）， means "little Venice" This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water， reminding（10） （they）of Venice五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，潢分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，5（10分）In C

22、hengdu， tea culture has developed into the Chengdufeatured （特色的） tea house cultureThere is a saying about Chendu tea houses ：You could see more tea houses than sunny days Why can the tea house Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ because of their many difference functions （功能）： for relaxing ，meetings，as

23、well as entertainment Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （裝飾） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses， because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house， and drink tea when chatting In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake， wa

24、tch actors performing traditional arts， talk and laugh with people in the e house， which could be true joy of life The soft wind is fled with tea's smell The teas they use usually jasmine green teas，Dragon Well，and Biluochun They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）Gaiwan

25、is made up of three parts： the hid， the cup and the Saucer （茶碟）When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will See the water filling from the air into Gaiwan ，with a lively soundIn a moment， water stopsThen look at the Gaiwan The water in it is just right a the level of the Gaiwan&#

26、39;s mouth， with a simple drip （水滿）on the deskThis is a unique （獨(dú)特的）skill，as well as an art No matter where you are in Chengdu， in a quiet park or in a busy street， you can see those featured tea housesThey have fair price and good service People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of te

27、a and little snacks In the talks of friends and neighbors， the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed請務(wù)必將以下小題的答案寫在相應(yīng)位置!（1）What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？ （2）What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？ （3）What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and

28、 Gongfu Galiwan？ （4）Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？ （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）6（18分）隨著科技的進(jìn)步和社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活必將發(fā)生日新月異的變化請你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，對一篇100詞左右的英語短文要點(diǎn)提示：1生活環(huán)境；2 交通方式；3工作學(xué)習(xí)情況；4 注意：1書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)

29、縣，學(xué)校及姓名 2020年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、 B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案1（15分）In the summer of 1936， a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）Ba small hospital in Fort Benton， Montana， with his dogThe sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon The sheepherder's body was （

30、2）Cto his family by trainThe dog cried as the train carrying the master's （主人的） body disappeared Trains came to Fort Benton four time a dayThe dog stayed there to meet catch one， waiting for his master to returnHe watched each passenger（3）Athe train The station manger Ed felt（4）Dfor the dog He n

31、amed the dog Shep and left some food every day He encouraged the dog to come include the station Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside But every day when the trains （5）B Shep was back waiting at the same place The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）Cthe dog was always there

32、，greeting the trainsEd decided to write a pamphlet（小冊子）about Shep's （7）Aand sell it to passengers for a small price Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation Day after day， Shep continued to wait and watchHe was （8）Dold when he died in 1942After his （9）A，the people of Font Benton

33、 made a beautiful bronze statue （銅像）of Shep to honor （10）D Today， many visitors sill stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet（1）A outB toC fromDat（2）A burnedB hiddenC sentD found（3）Aget offB get upC get alongD get to（4）AluckyB angryC happyD sorry（5）AleftB cameC disappearedD went（6）AifB howC w

34、hyD what（7）A storyB hobbyC habitD look（8）A muchB exactlyC mainlyD very（9）A deathB birthC illnessD success（10）A themB youC herD him【分析】文章主要介紹了一只忠誠的牧羊人一直在等他主人回來后來人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念它，給它建了個(gè)銅像【解答】（1）B介詞辨析A外面；B到；C從；D在；根據(jù) poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）a small hospital in Fort Benton前面說病了，應(yīng)該是來到醫(yī)院come to.，故答

35、案是B（2）C動詞辨析A燃燒；B隱藏；C發(fā)送；D發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)The sheepherder's body was （2）to his family by train，應(yīng)該是尸體用火車送給他的家人，故答案是C（3）A動詞辨析A下車；B起床；C（與）和睦相處；D到達(dá)；根據(jù)上句waiting for his master to return等他主人回來，應(yīng)該是觀察每個(gè)下車的人，故答案是A（4）D形容詞辨析A幸運(yùn)的；B生氣的；C開心的；D抱歉的；根據(jù)下句He named the dog Shep and left some food every day給它命名，并給食物，應(yīng)該是看它可憐，同情它，

36、故答案是D（5）B動詞辨析A離開；B來；C消失；D去；根據(jù)下句Shep was back waiting at the same place回來在同一個(gè)地方等著，應(yīng)該是火車來時(shí)，故答案是B（6）C連詞辨析A如果，是否；B怎樣；C為什么；D什么；根據(jù)The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）the dog was always there 應(yīng)該是乘客想知道為什么狗總在那兒，故答案是C（7）A名詞辨析A故事；B愛好；C習(xí)慣；D外表；根據(jù)下文Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the

37、 nation可知寫了關(guān)于它的故事，故答案是A（8）D副詞辨析A很多；B確切地；C主要地；D非常；根據(jù)后面when he died in 1942說死了，應(yīng)該是非常老了，故答案是D（9）A名詞辨析A死；B出生；C疾病；D成功；根據(jù)前面when he died in 1942說死了，所以應(yīng)該是在死后，故答案是A（10）D代詞辨析A他們；B你；C她；D他；根據(jù)前面when he died in 1942可知是為經(jīng)紀(jì)念他，故答案是D【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順二、閱讀理解（共2小題，滿分14分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做

38、每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C. D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，2（6分）Bruce Swimming School Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches We have lessons for all agesSchedules （時(shí)間表） and LocationsLessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sa

39、nd private poolsExperienced coachesVisit our web page to look through the list of our coaches，and then you can choose someone who best suits your needsWater SafetyWater safety instruction is included in all lessonsFast Results1on1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities Progress reports and p

40、rize given out regularlyMonthly Fee Per Person （每人月費(fèi)用）Age1on1Group （3 to 5 persons）112 years old804013 and above11060Call ME Jones at 6759 2232 for more information（1）If you want to have lessons every Wednesday， where can you swim？BA At any swimming poolB At public swimming poolsC At private swimmin

41、g poolsD At public and private pools（2）Tom （an 11yearold boy） and his father want to have 1on1 swimming lessons Bruce Swimming School How much will they pay for a month？DA100B120C170D190（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？CA Students can have 1on1 swimming lessons if they needB 1on1 students can g

42、et regular progress reports and prizeC Swimming lessons are available only on weekendsD If you want to know more， you can call Mr Jones 6759 2232【分析】短文講了游泳課，詳細(xì)地介紹了課程表、費(fèi)用、時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式等【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private poo

43、ls"可知如果你想每周三上課，你可以在公共游泳池游泳故選B（2）D細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)"1on1：112 years old ：80；13 and above： 110；"可知湯姆（一個(gè)11歲的男孩）和他的父親想在布魯斯游泳學(xué)校上一對一的游泳課他們一個(gè)月要付80+110190故選D（3）C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)"Schedules （時(shí)間表） and LocationsLessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private poo

44、ls"可知游泳課只在周末開設(shè)是錯(cuò)誤的故選C【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案3（8分）How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel （可持續(xù)燃料）Nopalimex， a company in Mexico， has made one of the world's first cactus powered factoriesThe idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex wh

45、en he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory， He now powers his factory with cactus gas （氣體） The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity Soon， the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in carsNopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨） a kind of

46、cactusTo make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料） Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice First， prickly pears need very little water and ve

47、ry lite care， and grow well in hot temperatures Today， these characteristics （特點(diǎn)） are key Also， unlike corn， prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants They can grow in areas where many food plants cant grow Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure， their

48、byproducts （副產(chǎn)品）can be used to help grow food Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas As projects like Nopalimex show， we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives（1）How can cactus help the world？BA By saving farmers' moneyB B

49、y providing a new kind of sustainable fuelC By taking the place of cornD By producing a lot of electricity and gas（2）Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？AA Because he wants to save money for his food factoryB Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his townC Because he wants to b

50、e wellknown around the worldD Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn（3）What does the underlined word "mixture" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？CA The Nopalimex companyB The manureC The prickly pear and manureD Cactus（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？DA How cactus is used to produce

51、gasB Where we can grow a lot of cactusC What Nopalimex does with cactusD Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel【分析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，文章主要講了一家墨西哥公司Nopalimex生產(chǎn)的一種可持續(xù)燃料仙人掌氣體，它不但減少了成本也運(yùn)用到了車子上，可以幫助我們的世界，介紹了為什么會選擇仙人掌的原因【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new Kind of sustai

52、nable fuel （可持續(xù)燃料），可知仙人掌是通過提供一種新品種的可持續(xù)燃料來幫這個(gè)世界的故選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory， 可知Sosa是為了找到為他的食品工廠省錢的方法而想到的故選A（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中To make the gas，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）為了做這個(gè)氣體，這刺梨要和肥料混合在一起，

53、 Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel然后這個(gè)混合品生產(chǎn)可以用來作為燃料的氣體所以這里指的混合品就是刺梨要和肥料故選C（4）D段落大意題，根據(jù)第三段中Why cactus？ Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice First可知這段主要在講為什么仙人掌是更好的選擇故選D【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞

54、意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案四、語法填空（共1小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式4（20分）Venice is considered to be one of the most （1）beautiful（beauty） cities in the worldIt has been known as the "City of Canals （運(yùn)河），"City of Bridges"， and" City of Water" The city is made up

55、of about 100（2）islands（island）， 150 canals， and 400 bridges There （3）are（be） no roads in the city，so there are no cars The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and （4）onfootThere are roads， a train station，（5）andan airport at the edge （邊緣） of the city One of the famous symbols of Venice is

56、a "gondola （平底船）"Gondolas are still used today， though （6）mainly（main）by tourists All Venice gondolas are painted blackit was a law that was passed in the （7）sixteenth（sixteen） century Most Venetians travel by water buses called "vaporetti" Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges（8）called（call） the Rialto Bridge built in 1591 Venezuela， a county in South（9）America（American）， means "little Venice" This