Unit6Whenwasitinvented知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Un it6 When was it inven ted? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1. invent v 發(fā)明inven torn 發(fā)明家inven tio nn 發(fā)明【記】 Edis on , a great,over 1 '00all his life. (invent)2. please v取悅pleasure n愉快 pleased adj.(人)高興的 pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 對(duì).滿意 It ' my pleasure. With pleasure.用 pleasant,

2、 pleased或 pleasure 填空。1) . I had atime.2) . He will beto help you.3) . Readi ng gives me great.4) . It gives meto see you look ing happy.5) . I think it is impossible to make everyone.A. please B. pleased C. pleasa nt D. pleasure6) . 他對(duì)這輛車很滿意。 .3. use的用法： use v用，使用 宀useful adj.有用的(1) be used for doi

3、 ng=be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 use up = ran out of 用完，用盡 (5)be used by + 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 被.使用 (6)be used as+名詞 被用作.(8)be useful to 對(duì)有用1) . Tables were useddesks whe n we were young.A. by B. as C. to2) .在中國(guó)英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)使用。 3) .毛衣是用來(lái)保暖的。 4. such a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =so

4、+形容詞 + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞so many/few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；so much/little + 不可數(shù)名詞都可和“that連用，意思一樣“如此以至于”So that +句子 以便，以致于 表目的用 such或 so填空。(1) . They made much noise that our teacher got very angry .(2) .Have you seen aninterestingfilm ?(3) . a little boycan onlyeat little rice.(4) . Our teacher t

5、eaches uswell that we are all thankful to him.(5) . I took a taxithat I could catch the train.(6) . He lefthurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.5 . It is said that. = people say that 據(jù)說(shuō); 有人說(shuō)It is believed that .人們認(rèn)為It is known that. 眾所周知It is reported that .據(jù)報(bào)道It is supposed that . 據(jù)估計(jì)people ca

6、n live to be 120 years old.( 據(jù)說(shuō).)6. mistake mistookmistaken v 犯錯(cuò)誤(1) make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò)mistakefor把誤認(rèn)為(3) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I (放錯(cuò)誤)，IMr. WangMr. Zhang (把誤認(rèn)為)，andsaid hello to Mr. Wang(錯(cuò)誤地).7. notuntil直到才(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞 )【注】強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作直到until后的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。 Not通常與首句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。否定意思

7、是”直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以【拓展】until直到.時(shí)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)表示”做某事直至某時(shí)". 昨天晚上她直到六點(diǎn)才到達(dá)Iun til mid ni ght.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。8. 【辨析】happen/ take placehappen '發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上What happe ned to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事_ .It happened t

8、hat 碰巧(2) take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生take the place of取代位置The sports meetingin our school last week.Whatto the farmer?9. million 百萬(wàn) millions of 成百萬(wàn)的(1) 當(dāng)hundred, thousand , million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2) 當(dāng)后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，數(shù)百/數(shù)千/數(shù)百萬(wàn)的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【記】 (三百萬(wàn))workers have planted( 上百萬(wàn))trees10. at a low price 以低廉的價(jià)格cut

9、 one ' price 降價(jià)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型是" What is the price of + 名詞？ =How much is/ are + 名詞？ ”。這輛自行車多少錢 ? =?【拓展】price n價(jià)格，用形容詞low或high來(lái)修飾價(jià)格，通常與介詞at連用。( )The price of the pen is notfor him. He is poorA. Cheap B.expe nsive C. high D. low11. “世紀(jì)”的表達(dá)法用“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+century ”表示 在十七世紀(jì)、 寫作：in the 17th century eg在20世紀(jì)【注

10、意】：以數(shù)字表達(dá)年代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是在數(shù)字后直接加s在20世紀(jì)20年代12. e nd n/v 結(jié)尾一 en di ng n 結(jié)尾(1) in the end = at last = fin ally最后(后不接 of 短語(yǔ))at the end of 在 盡頭(反)at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始(后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞)(3) e nd up doi ng sth 終止做某事(4) end up with sth 以而結(jié)束最終，他結(jié)束了彈琴。13. stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=preve nt sb from doin

11、g sth阻止某人做某事(1)stop doi ng sth 停止做某事(2)stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事Please stop speaking.請(qǐng)停止講話Please stop to talk.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)講話詞條是否接賓語(yǔ)用法achieve是:主語(yǔ)一般為“人”come true否主語(yǔ)一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”(3)can 'stop doing sth 忍不住做14. achieve v 獲得；達(dá)到； 實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement n 完成； 成績(jī) achieve one ' s drea實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are +過(guò)

12、去分詞；2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞:3.般將來(lái)時(shí)：will be +過(guò)去分詞1:4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are +being +過(guò)去分詞I1 5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞;6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞Football is played all over the world.I This book was bought yesterday.!iThe class meeting will be held tomorrow.Our teachi ng build ing is being built now.

13、The bus wasn ' t being repaired by me thenThe work has bee n fini shed by them.1. Wenot to play computer games.D. tellA. are toldB. have toldC. told2. Will you come to the dinner party? I won ' t come uni ess JennyA. will be in vited3.1' m sorry you can A. hasn ' t becleanedB. can be

14、 in vitedC. in vitedD. is in vited't go in now. The roomyet.B. hasn ' t cleanedC. isn ' t been cleaned D. isn ' t being cleaned4.A talk on scie neein our school n ext Mon day.A. will give B. will be give nC. has give nD. has bee n give n1. “ make +賓語(yǔ)+ n ”意為使/讓某人/某物(成為)”。:We made him

15、our monitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。2. “ make + sb+ do sth ”意為"使某人做某事”。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式 to 要還原。Sb be made to do sth .I| Our teacherus feel more con fide nt.老師使得我們感到更自信了。I The boywork twelve hours a day.這個(gè)男孩被迫每天干十二個(gè)小時(shí)的活。:What do you thinkher?:A. make; sad B. makes; sadlyC. made; sadD. made; sadly"【重點(diǎn)詞組

16、 -I. 特殊后跟的鞋子3. the subject for my school project5. 有點(diǎn)道理7. over the ope n fire9. 發(fā)生II. 以一個(gè)很低的價(jià)格13.突然15. 一個(gè)深受喜愛(ài)并且積極的運(yùn)動(dòng)17. 阻止某人做某事19. look dow n on/ upon23.只到才23.12 月 21 日完成下列句子2被用作4我們的日常生活6. 偶然，意外地8. 落入水中10. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)12. 把書翻譯成不同種的語(yǔ)言14. 錯(cuò)誤地16. 把分開(kāi)18. 欽佩，仰慕20. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事22.夢(mèng)想做24 .尚數(shù)量1. A letter to the teacher l

17、ast mon th. (se nd )2. I ' m sure that my dream (come true) some day in the future3. Since the n, we(lear n) more tha n 3000 words.4. It is(say) that he is a dish on est boy.5. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagi nati on.6. She was a(Can ada) sin ger.7. Basketball has also become a mo

18、re popular sport for people(watch)8. Players move towards one end of the court while(throw) the ball to each other.9. She used the knife to cut the fruit a mome nt ago.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The knifeto cut the fruit by her a mome nt ago.10. It ' s used forreally cold ice-cream .(serve)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考真題1. Miss Li as a

19、volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games .A. chooseB. choseC. has chose nD. is chose n2. We not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell3. Could you tell me whom the radio A. inventsB. inven ted by? Sorry. I have no idea.C. is inven tedD. was inven ted4. -Your hometow n has cha nged

20、a lot.A. buildB. builtYes. Take a look at these tall build in gs. TheyC. was builtD. were builtlast year.5. Did you go to Kang Kang ' s birthdaNo, I .A. wasn ' t invitedB. didn ' t inviteC. am not invited6. An English speech to the children tomorrow.A. is give nB. has bee n give nC. will

21、 be give n7. I'm sorry I ve taken your dictionarybecause they have the same colour. It doesn'matter.A. at onceB. by mistake C. i n gen eralD. as wellA. with mistakeB. in this way9. How was your climb ing Mount. Huang?A. un tilB. whileC. afterC. by accide ntD. with pleasureI didn ' t beli

22、eve I could do itI got to the top.D. and10. Whothe car?A. was, inven ted;B. is, inven ted by; C. was, invent; D. was, inven ted by隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，人們傳遞情感的方式也在不斷變化，假如你叫王強(qiáng)，上周你就“使用紙質(zhì)卡片 還是電子卡片？” 在班級(jí)展開(kāi)了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你給China Daily報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹此次調(diào)查的結(jié)果并發(fā)表 你的觀點(diǎn)。約30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為約70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的看法使用紙質(zhì)卡片：1.手工制作、表達(dá)真情2 攜帶方便、便于保存3.使用電子卡片：1. 信息量大、傳遞快捷2. 節(jié)約紙張、利于環(huán)保3. 1.2.（至少2條）寫作要求：語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。Using paper cards or e cards ?” in our class.Dear Editor ，I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made onYours sincerely ，Wang Qiang參考范文：Dear_Editor :I am writing to tell you about t