Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

1、點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納解析13. once in a while 偶爾，間或14. write their own lyrics 自己作詞15. sing the words clearly 唱詞清楚16. Chinese folk music 中國民俗音樂17. sense a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷與痛苦18. look up 查閱19. in total 總計(jì)20. China 's national treasures 中國的民族瑰寶21. spread joy 傳播快樂22. do an excellent job 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異23. play

2、the hero 扮演英雄人物24. during his lifetime 在他生前其現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式要雙寫詞尾-r,再加-ing, -edUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重【重點(diǎn)詞組】1. sing along with 跟著一起唱2. the music that can dance to 能跟著跳舞的音樂3. play different kind of music 演奏不同種類的音樂4. a long week at work 一周長時(shí)間的上班5. have spare time 有空閑時(shí)間6. in that case 如果那樣的話7

3、. feel like doing sth 想要做某事8. stick to 堅(jiān)持，固守9. have a happy ending 有一個(gè)快樂的結(jié)局10. seem less serious 似乎不嚴(yán)重11. plenty of 大量，充足12. shout off 關(guān)閉 【語言點(diǎn)解析】 Section A( 1a 2d) a. 詞匯包： prefer (v.) 更喜愛；更喜歡 prefer 相當(dāng)于 like better ，意為“寧愿 ;較喜歡” 即 preferring, preferred ?！緜湔n例句】Do you prefer apples or bananas? 你更喜歡蘋果還是

4、香蕉 ?Few children prefer working to playing. 很少有孩子只愛工作不愛玩耍。 【橫向輻射】 prefer 的常見用法1. prefer sb/sth更喜歡某人或某物【例句】Which subject do you prefer, English or math?英語和數(shù)學(xué)，你更喜歡哪一科 ？2. prefer to do sth寧愿做某事，更喜歡做某事【例句】I prefer to buy new cards.我寧愿買新的卡片。3. prefer sb to do sth寧愿某人做某事【例句】I prefer him to do it in a diff

5、erent way.我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4. prefer.to.喜歡而不喜歡，喜歡勝過，寧愿而不愿此結(jié)構(gòu)中to是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。【例句】He prefers swimming to surfing.同沖浪相比，他更喜歡游泳。5. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.寧愿做而不愿做此結(jié)構(gòu)中,prefer后須跟動(dòng)詞不定式，而rather than后則接帶to或不帶to的不定式均可?！纠洹縎he prefers to stay at home rather than (to)go with us.她寧愿呆在家里，也不愿和我們一起去。【

6、課堂變式】Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.Bettytak ing an un dergro undtak ing a bus to work.【解析】like A better than B = prefer A to B，意為"比 B 更喜歡 A”。答案為 prefers, to。b.句式包：1.1 like music that I can dance to.我喜歡那種我可以跟著跳舞的音樂。本句中的that I can da nee to為定語從句，

7、先行詞(即定語從句所修飾的詞)為 music, that 在從句中作賓語，可以省去。that為關(guān)系代詞，既可指人，也可指物。【備課例句】The coat she bought was really nice.她買的那件外套很漂亮。(指物)She is the girl that I met yesterday.她就是我昨天遇到的那個(gè)女孩。(指人)【橫向輻射】關(guān)系代詞which也可指物【例句】The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton .那個(gè)女孩穿的那件綠上衣是棉制的?！菊n堂變式】1.1 prefer

8、 not to eat too much foodis fried, like French fries.A. thatB. whatC. itD.不填【解析】所需填空部分為引導(dǎo)詞，并且在定語從句中作賓語，又先行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選 B。 that is fried, like French fries是定語從句，修飾food。正確答案是 A。2. The panda is a kind of ani malcan be found only in China.A. whoB. whose C. which D. where【解析】當(dāng)先行詞為事物時(shí)，關(guān)系

9、代詞要用that和which，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 C對(duì)。2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡門喜歡會(huì)演奏不同種類音樂 的音樂家。該句是一個(gè)含 who引導(dǎo)的定語傾斜角順的復(fù)合句，先行詞是musicians，指人，且引導(dǎo)詞who在定語從句中作主語。另外，指人時(shí)，也可用whom，但whom常用作賓語。但在口語中，常用 who 代替 whom ，也可省略。【備課例句】I still remember the girl （ whom / who ） we saw yesterday. 我還記著我們昨天見過的那個(gè)女孩。

10、【橫向輻射】 whom 和介詞連用的情況1. 關(guān)系代詞 whom 在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間。為了 使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的詞，也可以把介詞放在從句有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后面。【例句】Mr. John is the professor to whom you should write.=Mr. John is the professor whom/who you should writer to. 約翰先生是那位你應(yīng)該給其寫信的教授。2. 含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。【例句】The old man whom the nurses are looking

11、 after is very well now. 護(hù)士們正在照料的那位老人現(xiàn)在身體已經(jīng)非常好了?！菊n堂變式】1. The girl won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennisplayer.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【解析】所需填空部分為引導(dǎo)詞，并且在定語從句中作主語，又先行詞為人，故要選表人 的關(guān)系代詞 who。 whom 只能在定語從句中作賓語。正確答案是 A。2. I think Mrs. Smith is the right person you

12、 should write.A. whoB. to whoC. whomD. to whom【解析】關(guān)系代詞 whom 在定語從句作介詞 to 的賓語，介詞可放在 whom 前，但 whom 不 能換用 who。正確答案是 D。此句也可寫成 I think Mrs. Smith is the right person who you should write to. 。Section A（ 3a 3c）a. 詞匯包：1.stick v. 粘貼，將 .刺入；Stick 除了作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 粘住, 粘貼，刺 , 戳”以外，還可作名詞， 意為“ .棍, 棒, 手 杖”。【備課例句】Don '

13、tstick a fork into a potato 不要把叉子叉進(jìn)土豆?！緳M向輻射】 stick to 的用法1. 粘（貼）在上，附著于：例句： Dust could stick to the clothing easily. 灰塵很容易附著在衣服上。2. 不移開，不偏離，不離題：例句：The speech he made stuck to the key poi nts .他所作的演說緊扣要點(diǎn)，沒有多余的話。3. 緊跟，緊隨；留在附近：例句： Stick to me, or you'll get lost. 跟著我走，不然你會(huì)迷路的。4. 保留；保存：例句： Can I stic

14、k to your pen! 把你的筆留給我了 ?5. 口語 忠于，信守，不放棄：例句： I always stick to my promises. 我一貫信守諾言。6. 口語 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守；遵守：例句： to stick to one's post 堅(jiān)守崗位【課堂變式】Although you all don 'atgree with me, I stillmy opinion.A. stick toB. holdC. take onD. stick up【解析】由句意可知，我仍堅(jiān)持我的意見。 stick to 意為“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守；遵守” ；故選 A。2. shut off 1

15、切斷（水、電） 【例句】 Please shut off the hose before the grass gets too wet請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)掉水管，以免草地太濕。2被隔絕；被隔離【例句】 They feel shut off from all human contact on this island 他們覺得在這島上與人世隔絕了。3. 使隔開The road is shut off from traffic 此路禁止車輛行駛?！緜湔n例句】Don 'tforget to lock the door and shut off the light when you leave. 當(dāng)你離開時(shí)

16、別忘了鎖門關(guān)燈。 【課堂變式】Mr. Clark the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.A. take offB. shut offC. get offD. go off【解析】 take off 意為“脫下，起飛” ； shut off 意為“切斷” ； get off “下車”； go off “響鈴”；由題意可知 正確答案是 B 。Section B（ 1a 1d）a. 詞匯包：1. unusual （adj.） 不同尋常的作形容詞，用作表語或定語。它是由usual加上否定前綴

17、un-構(gòu)成的?！緜湔n例句】Was she u n u s u a l ?這是她與眾不同、特殊的地方？I received a most unusual present from my aunt. 我收到姨母給我的一件極不尋常的禮物?！緳M向輻射】類似的un-開頭的詞happy 高興的 unhappy 不高興的lucky 幸運(yùn)的 unlucky 不幸的important 重要的 unimportant 不重要的 comfortable 舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒服的課堂變式】1. She was very (happy) to fail the final exam.【解析】由 to

18、 fail the final exam 可知她很不高興，故填unhappy。2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ( friendly )【解析】 由 My neighbor Helen never talks to me. 可知鄰居很不友好， 正確答案是 unfriendly 。 Section B( 2a 2e)a. 詞匯包1. sense.v. 感覺到，意識(shí)到；【備課例句】I sensed what my mother wants to say to me 。我感覺到媽媽想對(duì)我說什么。 【橫向輻射】 sense 的用法一、s

19、ense 作名詞的用法1. sense作"意義”、”意思"解釋，與meaning是同義,是可數(shù)名詞。如：The word "make" has many senses.“ make"這個(gè)單詞有許多意義。2. 作"官能"解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。如 ：The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch. 五項(xiàng)官能是聽覺，味覺，視覺，嗅覺和觸覺。3. 作"感覺 "解時(shí) ,多用作單數(shù) ,并與 a 連用。如 ：When you touch ice, you

20、 have a sense of coldness. 當(dāng)你觸摸到冰塊時(shí)，你有一種寒冷的感覺。4. 作"判斷力 "、 "見識(shí)"、 "道理"解時(shí),常用作不可數(shù)名詞。如：Although she's not very clever, she has got lots of common sense. 雖然她不十分聰明，明她很有見識(shí)。5. 作"知覺"、 "理性"解時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。如 ：They threw cold water on him to bring him to his senses.

21、他們向他身上潑冷水使他恢復(fù)知覺。6. 可用sense來表示某種"感”,如幽默感、正義感、責(zé)任感等，這時(shí)在sense前加不定冠詞。如：a sense of justice 正義感 ; a sense of duty 責(zé)任感 ; a sense of humor 幽默感 ; a sense of beauty 美感 ;a sense of safety 安全感 ; a sense of friendship 友好感7. 構(gòu)成一些固定短語 ： make sense 有道理、講得通 make sense of理解、弄懂的意思. lose one's senses = be out o

22、f one's senses in a sense 在某種意義上 ,相當(dāng)于 in a wayin no sense則是”決不"的意思，置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。二、se nse作動(dòng)詞的用法sense是及物動(dòng)詞，作"感覺到"、”領(lǐng)悟"、”發(fā)覺"解。如：The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly. 老鼠意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)并悄悄地逃走了。 【課堂變式】I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good of direction.

23、A ideaB feelingCexperienceD sense【解析】a sense of direction意為"方向感”；故選D。2ook up （在詞典、參考書中）查找；查閱look up是由“動(dòng)詞look+副詞up”構(gòu)成的短語。后接人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在副詞up之前。后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞放在副詞up之前或之后均可。另外，look up還可表示“抬頭看，向上看”?！緜湔n例句】When I don 'understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary. 當(dāng)我不懂一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，我就查詞典。He looked up the

24、nu mbers in the teleph one book and found Tom ' phone nu mber.他在電話簿里查號(hào)碼，找到了湯姆的電話號(hào)碼。He looked up and smiled at me.他抬起頭，對(duì)我笑了笑?！緳M向輻射】由look構(gòu)成的常用詞組look at 看;look for 尋找；look out 當(dāng)心；look round 環(huán)視；look through 審核；look into檢查；look the same看上去很相像；look like看上去像；look after照看，照顧?！菊n堂變式】Don' t be afraicof

25、 new words. You canin the dictio nary.A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over【解析】look at意為“看” ；look for意為“尋找” ；look up意為“在（工具書）中查找”； look over意為“檢查，察看”。根據(jù)句意：不要擔(dān)心生詞，你可以在字典中查找它們。故C為正確答案。2. We have to_ourselves whe n we are away from home.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. loo

26、k after【解析】look at “看”；look for “尋找”；look up “向上看；查閱”；look after “照料； 照看”。根據(jù) when we are away from home可確定正確答案是 D。b.句式包：The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的聲音聽其來就好像有人在哭，并且我在聽的時(shí)候就差點(diǎn)跟隨它一起哭了起來。 sou nd like意為“聽起來像”； as意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”；引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句?！緜湔n例句】He shouted

27、loudly to me as he rode by.他騎車路過時(shí)，大聲對(duì)我叫喊。【橫向輻射】as, whe n, while的用法與區(qū)別一、when:表示 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的從句可表示一段時(shí)間"也可表示 一瞬間”。（從屬連詞）When they arrived, it was already midni ght.從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，但因?yàn)閺木鋭?dòng)作arrived是非延續(xù)性的，表示的是一瞬間”，此時(shí)不可用while ,但可用as替換。It was five o ' clock when he left home.When the clock struck eleven,

28、all the lights went out.（從句的動(dòng)作在主句之前發(fā)生）When he ran to the stop, the bus had gon e.（從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生）He read a n ewspaper whe n he was wait ing for a bus.從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而且從句動(dòng)作waiting是延續(xù)性的，表示的是 一段時(shí)間”， 此時(shí)可用 while 替換。二、 while while 意思是 during the whole of the time that, 指在 “一段時(shí)間 ”里，所引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞是 延續(xù)性的，可譯為在期間，在之時(shí)”She visited a lot of plac