人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下unit2練習(xí)題語(yǔ)法講解教案

1、Unit2 What should I do?第一課時(shí) Section A （1a-2c）【目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)會(huì)并使用 should, could 的用法 。2. 學(xué)會(huì)描述人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴龅降母鞣N問(wèn)題并給出合理的建議?！绢A(yù)習(xí)】1. 寫(xiě)出并讀出下列單詞。不讓 .進(jìn)入 播放 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵 錯(cuò)誤的， 有毛病的 風(fēng)格，款式 票，入場(chǎng)券 可以，應(yīng)該 使驚奇，使意外 2. 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。怎么了 不時(shí)髦的，過(guò)時(shí)的 打電話給 用電話交談；在通話 同某人爭(zhēng)吵 足夠的金錢 【語(yǔ)法】1. Idon't have enough money. 我沒(méi)有足夠的錢。enough： adj. 充足的、充分的， 在句子中可作

2、定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)。 注意： enough 在修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞的前后均可 例如： Do you have enough time?Five pencils will be enough.隨時(shí)練【考例】 He is old to go to school.A. much B. many C. enough D. More2. I argued with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友吵架了 。 argue with sb. 意為 “與 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論 ”。 例如： He often argues with his classmates.【拓展】 argue about s

3、th. 意為 “為某事而爭(zhēng)論 ”。 argument 是 argue 的名詞形式， have an argument with sb. 相當(dāng)于 argue with sb. 。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你為房子的事?tīng)?zhēng)論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不應(yīng)該為了自行車的事和你父母爭(zhēng)吵。隨時(shí)練【考例】 I my parents about my hairstyle yesterday eve

4、ning.A. play B. argue with C. argued with D. to argue with3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了 。be out of style / fashion 表示 “過(guò)時(shí) ”不“合乎時(shí)尚 ”。 反義詞是 “be in fashion表示” “合乎時(shí)尚 ”。e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't like it.My sister is always in fashion.隨時(shí)練【考例】 I don ' t think my clothes a

5、re.A. be out of style B. out of style C. out fashion D. to out of style4. Maybe you should call him up.（ 1） maybe 是副詞，用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，譯為 “也許，或許，大概 ”。 例如： Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.【拓展】 maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一個(gè)詞，是副詞， may be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 加 上動(dòng)詞原形 be，意為 “或許 ”，后接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如： It may b

6、e true.He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、 代詞連用。連接代詞時(shí)，把代詞放在 call 與 up 之 間。例如： Please call me up.Don' t forget to call up your uncle.I'll call her up this afternoon. 隨時(shí)練【考例】 you are right.A. Maybe B. MightC. May beD. Might to5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不

7、想使他驚訝。在這句話中 surprise 是個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，可以說(shuō)成 surprise sb.，表示 “使驚訝 ”。 e.g. The news surprises us greatly.【拓展】 surprised adj. 驚訝的 surprising adj. 令人驚訝的例如： I'm surprised to hear the news.It's a surprising gift, and I love it.隨時(shí)練【考例】 I was when I saw her.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise

8、 【練習(xí)】一、單詞檢查，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Don ' t play your stereo too l. Jack is reading.2. He c ride a bicycle when he was only five.3. You can ' t see her now. She is on the p.4. What ' s w with your mother? She has a headache.5. She is over 80? You s me.二、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 )1. His mother wants

9、him (stay) at home every night.2. He needs (buy) a computer.3. You should (say) sorry to your sister.4. He could (write) an English letter when he was five.5. My parents don' t like (read) novels.6. Tom had an (argue) with his boss about his pay.三、翻譯句子。1. 我父母想我每天晚上都待在家里。 2. 我哥哥把唱片聲音放的太大。 3. 你怎么了

10、？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 4. 你可以給他一張球賽的票。 5. 我不想在電話里談那事。 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The box is too heavy for me to carry. ( 改為同義句 )2. He wants his son to go to America. ( 改為同義句 )3. What would you like me to do ? ( 改為同義句 )4. They should talk about their problems. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) ) they ?5. I argued with my best friend last week. ( 對(duì)劃線

11、部分提問(wèn) ) you last week.第二課時(shí) Section A (3a-4) 【目標(biāo)】1. 談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問(wèn)題。2. 學(xué)會(huì)為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議?！绢A(yù)習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出并讀出下列單詞：付帳 兼職工作 烤，烘 面包售賣活動(dòng) 青少年論壇 家庭教師 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞：1. I don' t eat fish and Jake doesn' t eat fish e.2. She's had her hair cut in a really nice s.3. Mrs Green is not friendly. She

12、often a with her neighbors.4. Li Lei is poor at math .His parents decide to ask a t-.5. I don't have e money to buy the car.6. I need to get some money to p for summer camp.7. You could b some money from your brother.8. My friend has nicer clothes t I do.【交流】1. pay for 意為 “付款買 ” fo后r 跟名詞。 pay+錢+

13、for sth. 句型表 “花 錢購(gòu)買某物 ” 易混辨析： pay for ,spend ,cost, take 這四個(gè)詞都含有 “花費(fèi) ”之意，請(qǐng)查數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)分其區(qū)別。 跟蹤練習(xí)： 1. He a lot of money on books.2. She the whole evening in reading.3. The book - 500 yuan .4. It her an hour to cook dinner.2. 易混辨析 either, too ,also, as well. 這四個(gè)詞都有 “也 ”的意思，請(qǐng)自查數(shù)據(jù)辨析。 跟蹤練習(xí)： 1. Lily doesn't l

14、ike pork, Lucy doesn't like it-.2. I was in England last autumn,-.3. You know the way and I know it.4. He speaks French .【達(dá)標(biāo) 】 一、選擇所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空。 stay at home , ask for, go ,borrow from, write to1. He a postcard Nicole yesterday.2. I think Ali should her parents some money.3. He needed some mone

15、y, and he it his friends.4. Denny hopes to Beijing for his vacations next week.5. His parents want him every night.二、漢譯英。1. 我需要一些錢支付夏令營(yíng)的費(fèi)用。I need to some money to -summer camp.2. 我不知道我該怎么辦。I don't know - .3. 你可以從你的兄弟那借些錢。You could - some money your brother.4. 你的兄弟可以借些錢給你。Your brother could some

16、money you.5. 我想你可以問(wèn)你的父母要些錢。I think you your parents some .6. 也許，你可以賣些燒烤食品。 you could .三、根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?。except ,upset ,argue, join ,trendy, haircut, include, freedom.1. Alice's clothes are original. They are.2. My friend is a strange man. I don't like his clothes and.3. Everyone in

17、my class went to the Green Wall me.4. Joe is always late for school .His teacher is very -.5. His parent ask him to stay at home at night, but he doesn't want and with them.6. Activities sports, language learning ,music and math classes.7. Most young people football clubs .8. Children need organ

18、ized activities but they also need time and to play or time to thinkand sit.【練習(xí)】 一、詞匯測(cè)試，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to(have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free).4. The teenagers have

19、to work hard because of the (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents want me (stay) at home every night bec ause it ' s dangerous outside.2. -What' s wrong with you? You look so sad today.- I

20、(argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy,what should I do? I need some money (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. -I found it difficult (get) to sleep in the night.- You' dbetter(take) some sleeping pills.5. Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough (reach) the apples on the tree.6. D

21、ont (compare) others with yourself, just (work) hard.7. The young lady (suffer) from headache, she has to (go) to see the doctor.第三課時(shí) Section B【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)會(huì)為他人找到合理的解決辦法，提出相應(yīng)的建議。2. 為自己的問(wèn)題找到解決辦法?！绢A(yù)習(xí)】Dear Mary,I have and I your help .I always thought I at school. But Ijust that my friends a birthday part

22、y my best friend, and they me. Everyone else in my class except me , and I don' t know w think . I' m very upset and don' t know . What do you think ?Can you help me ?Yours, Lonely Kid 預(yù)習(xí)效果檢查。1. 寫(xiě)出并讀出下列單詞： 新穎的 與 同樣的 時(shí)髦的；流行的 理發(fā)；發(fā)型2. 翻譯句子 它們很新穎 它們很舒服 它們與我朋友們的衣服一樣 它們很時(shí)尚 它們很貴 它們色彩艷麗 【交流】1. f

23、ind out (研究、努力的結(jié)果)發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出 You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。2. Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)(信) 此句中 else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody等”詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問(wèn)詞像 “ what, where等”詞的后面使用意思是 “別的 ” eg. What else do you know about it? 關(guān)于此事你還知道

24、什么別的方面 3.I can ' t think what I did wrong我. 真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中 what I did wrong 是賓語(yǔ)從句，作 think 的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。4.I ' m very upset and don' t know w我ha很t t沮o d喪o，. 不知該干什么。此句中 what to do 是不定式作 know 的賓語(yǔ)， 可用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)代替。 可以說(shuō)成 “ I don 't know what I should do. ”5. There are a lot of things you could do.

25、有許多你能做的事。此句中 you could do 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞 “ things ”6. You left your homework at home. 你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。 Leave sth. +介詞短語(yǔ)，是 “把 忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus. 他把傘忘在公交車上 【達(dá)標(biāo)】一、單詞檢查，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. The invention is very o. What made you think of it?2. I like the shoes . They are c.3. Ever

26、yone is here e Tracy.4. Your hair is too long. You should go and get a h-.5. I'm very u- and don't know what to do.二、選擇所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空。look for, keep out ,find out ,leave out, pay for, advice, original, pressure ,loud ,difficult.1. There was a sign ''!" on the door. Uncle Li wante

27、d nobody to bother him.2. What are you -? My pen . I don't know where it is.3. Emma moved to her new house last week. Do you know how much she it?4. Please when the ship will sail for New York.5. Can you tell me why the sentence I wrote is wrong? You an important word.6. Do you feel under much ?

28、7. I can't stand rock music .It's too.8. I would like to give you some.9. She is a very creative person. She has a lot of ideas.10. They might find it to plan things for themselves.【練習(xí)】 一、翻譯。1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。 I to learn English well.2.我頭疼 , 心煩意亂 , 我不知道該怎么辦。Ive got a ,I ' m very and I don'

29、; t know3. 從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)必須按時(shí)歸還。When you books the library, you must on time.4. 他和他的同班同學(xué)相處的很好。He is his classmates.5. 看上去他們完全能自己做好它。 that they can do it.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1. 我本認(rèn)為我的英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格。 I I my English test.2. 這首歌比那首歌受歡迎。 This song is that one.3. 我不知道該怎么做。 I don't know -4. 請(qǐng)你給我提些建議好嗎？ Could you please ?5. 我想不出我作錯(cuò)了什么。 I think what .6. 我們相處得融洽。 We are very.7. 咱們邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球吧。 Let's him .8. 你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撘幌履愕膯?wèn)題。You your with your parents.第四課時(shí) self check- Reading【預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞檢查（根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。 ）1. I（ 爭(zhēng)論 ）with m