譯林版中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名詞專題(含答案)

1、譯林版中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)名詞專題（含答案）一、初中英語(yǔ)名詞1. I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我得了重感冒。一一很遺憾聽(tīng)到這些，你最好馬上去看醫(yī) 生。從上文可看出，說(shuō)話人“得了感冒"，需要去看''醫(yī)生"，固定搭配see a doctor,故答案 選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適意義的詞。2. （,柳州）Paul is a

2、friend ofA. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：保羅是我弟弟的一個(gè)朋友。a friend of sbs.的朋友，雙重所有 格。應(yīng)該是名詞性物主代詞或所有格，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查雙重所有格。掌握考查雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。3. （,鄂） The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Don*t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It*s my.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】B【解析】【分析】

3、句意：一一餐館里的菜一定非常貴。一一別擔(dān)心，你可以隨便吃，我請(qǐng) 客© It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客。故選B“【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析°4. （蘇州）Steve Jobs was full of _ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：史蒂夫喬布斯充滿了發(fā)明-總是提出新的想法, 這導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)的巨大變化。instr

4、uction指令：invitation邀請(qǐng)；introduction介紹，說(shuō)明: invention發(fā)明。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選5. （徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He isA. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他駕駛飛機(jī)。他是一名飛行員。an inventor 一個(gè)發(fā)明家:a scientist 一名科學(xué)家:an explorer 一名探險(xiǎn)員;a pilot 一名飛行 員。根據(jù)句意可知在航空公司上班，而

5、且又駕駛飛機(jī)的，應(yīng)是飛行員，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查關(guān)于職業(yè)的名詞辨析，注意根據(jù)句意選擇正確的職業(yè)。6. （六盤水）How well she sings!Yes, she has a very beautiful.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一她唱得多好啊。一是的，她有一副非常優(yōu)美的嗓音。A. voice嗓 音，說(shuō)話聲：B. sound聲音，指自然界的聲音：C. noise噪音，嘈雜聲：D. laughter笑聲。 歌唱得好，嗓音美。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，以及voice： sound： noise； la

6、ughter四個(gè)詞的詞義和用 法。7. （黑龍江龍東）Could you give me some? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了幾次，但是都失敗了。A. notice通 知，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：B. suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：C. advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。 some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，排除A：根據(jù)some的用法排除B,故 選C。8. Look! They are.Yes. We are proud of

7、 them.A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一看！她們是女科學(xué)家。一一是的。我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。?文中當(dāng)man. woman修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)man/woman和所修飾名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意madwoman修飾名詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。9. Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; e

8、ggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：快點(diǎn)！超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在銷售。tomato西紅柿：egg雞 蛋：都是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)some,可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。要注意名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. （廣西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A. hourB. hoursC. hour'sD. hours/【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩衔铱戳艘徊績(jī)尚r(shí)的電影，所以我感到有點(diǎn)兒疲 倦° “兩小時(shí)J two hours （表示不止一個(gè)，名詞用復(fù)

9、數(shù)），"兩小時(shí)的two hours，（以s 結(jié)尾的名詞的所有格，在s后加，）。故選D,11. is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman*s DayC. Womens' Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一婦女節(jié)要來(lái)了，我該為媽媽買什么呢？ 一一條圍巾怎么樣？ "婦女節(jié)"指的是婦女們的節(jié)日。婦女們:women,婦女們的:women's。故選A,12. Have you heard of a cool washing

10、 machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, it's a newby a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一種很酷的洗衣機(jī)叫自行車洗衣機(jī) 嗎？-是的，這是一群中國(guó)的大學(xué)生們的新發(fā)明。invention發(fā)明，發(fā)明物：information信 息：instruction 指導(dǎo)；introduction 介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，Bicycle

11、 Washing Machine 是一項(xiàng)發(fā) 明，故應(yīng)選A,13. I am hungry. Td like to have someC. dumplingD, eggA. riceB. sandwich【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我餓了。我想吃點(diǎn)米飯。此處有some修飾，后面應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可數(shù)，應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)，rice不可數(shù)，故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。14. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a

12、, you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名詞辨析。句意：-媽媽，我今年將會(huì)少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你 許下諾言，你就必須堅(jiān)持它。Joke笑話；noise吵鬧:mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise諾言。結(jié)合語(yǔ) 境，所以選315. Michael, how much do you know about?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring Festival

13、C. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一米切爾，關(guān)于端午節(jié)你知道多少？一一人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念屈原， 經(jīng)常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié):the Spring Festival 春節(jié):the Dragon Boat Festival 端午打：the Lantern Festival 元宵 根據(jù) people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知紀(jì)念屈原，吃粽子是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查專用名詞，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)所描

14、述的活動(dòng)和特色，選擇合適的'。日名詞。16. I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _ in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道怎樣使用趣味配音軟件。一一向Kitty尋求幫助°她 有許多做它的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.表達(dá)：B.實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.考試：D.經(jīng)驗(yàn)。向Kitty尋求幫助的原因是Kitty有 這方而的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞

15、辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其詞義，理解句意。17. Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在兒童節(jié)從親戚那里收到4個(gè)玩具，toy是可數(shù)名詞，four后 而用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys.故選Be【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。18. I have in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?Sure, Td love to.A. successB. interestC. tr

16、oubleD. fun【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，你能幫助我嗎？當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困難，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān) 鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能 很好的完成。19. About half of the teachers in our school are_. What about yours?A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. w

17、oman teacher【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校大約一半的老師是女老師。你們學(xué)校的呢？ woman作定 語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)被修飾詞的數(shù)進(jìn)行變化，修飾單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，根據(jù)About half of the teachers可知老師的數(shù)量絕對(duì)不是一，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)，woman 也是用復(fù)數(shù)women,故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)的使用，注意修飾單數(shù)用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)。20. Jim broke a pair of shoes made of in a store yesterday.A. glass; woman B. glasses; w

18、omanC. glass; women's D. glasses; women's【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在婦女用品店，吉姆打壞了一雙玻璃鞋。根據(jù)be made of, 由制成，可知后而跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃，不可數(shù)名詞；女士用品店，用名詞所有 格，在名詞后而加,s,表示泛指，所有女士，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式women, women's store» 故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思，glasses是眼鏡的意思。21. Is Mary friend, Alice?No, she is a friend of.A. you

19、rs; JimB. your; Jim'sC. his; meD. you; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Alice. Mary是你的朋友嗎？一一不，她是Jim的一個(gè)朋友。 your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，后而修飾名詞：yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人 稱代詞賓格:mine我的，名詞性物主代詞：Jim's意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's是雙重所有格形式，根據(jù)句意可知選九【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查物主代詞和雙重所有格。22. Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website

20、 last night.Well, what does it say?A. An electronic message B. A long piece of wood C. a job in an organization【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一卡羅爾，我昨天晚上在網(wǎng)站上看到一個(gè)非常有趣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)海 報(bào)。一一哦，上面說(shuō)什么？ post海報(bào)；A.電子信息：B.一塊木板；C.一個(gè)組織里的工作。故 選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義。23. Those are my clothesA. children'B. children'sC. parents'sD. parents【

21、答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查名詞所有格的用法，名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加's,如果 名詞是以s結(jié)尾，一般加所以只能選24. Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily the king's problem.Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of.A. reduce; adventuresB. beat; decisionsC. solve; achievements【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一阿基米德真是個(gè)聰明人。他

22、可以輕易地國(guó)王的問(wèn)題。一一 是的，確實(shí)很聰明，他也是一個(gè)有著很多的偉大科學(xué)家。A.減少；冒險(xiǎn)。B.打?。粵Q 定。C.解決：成就。結(jié)合句意選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞詞義。25. （ 徐州）I love. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all thequestions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡游戲節(jié)目。我希望有一天我可以參加其中的一個(gè)，回答所 有的問(wèn)題,贏得大獎(jiǎng)

23、! chat shows訪談節(jié)目;game shows游戲廿目:cartoons卡通片: documentaries 紀(jì)錄片；根據(jù) answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答問(wèn)題，應(yīng) 大獎(jiǎng)的節(jié)目應(yīng)是游戲節(jié)目。故選丸【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)句意可選出答案°26. Hilary came back full of_after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. experiences【答

24、案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：Hilary假期回來(lái)之后充滿精力，看起來(lái)似乎是很放松和煥然一 新。A能量：B力氣：C權(quán)力；D經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)題干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知，此處指的是能量，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。熟知每個(gè)名詞的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最符合句意的選項(xiàng)。27. （廣 西百色）You must go to the if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要買蔬菜，你必須去

25、超市。A.超市出.圖書館;C.劇院;D.書 店。選項(xiàng)中只有超市有蔬菜買賣。故選A。28. Look, you can see many in the pool. And here is some for you to keepthem.A. fish; suggestion B. fishes; advices C. fish; advice D. fishes; suggestions【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意為：看，在水池是你可以看到很多魚，這里有一些捕魚的建議。在 英語(yǔ)中，fish：為魚肉時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞，為魚時(shí)，可數(shù)名詞，但它的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，所以填 fish： advice是不可數(shù)名詞

26、，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的用法。29. How many foreign workers are there in your company?There are five, three and two.A. German; FrenchmanB. Germans; FrenchmenC. Germany; FrenchD. Germany; Frenchmen【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少個(gè)外國(guó)工作人員呢？有5個(gè)，三個(gè)德國(guó)人，兩個(gè) 法國(guó)人。German德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)形式為直接加s. Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen,故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不難，

27、考的比較多的情況為合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形 式只需將其主體的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式即可，如本題中的表達(dá)，或girl student-girl sthdents女 學(xué)生：有man,woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)是將名詞及man,woman都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，即 men drivers 男司機(jī)。30. The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式：1.

28、 What+a （an） + （形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù) 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2. What+ （形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副 詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文exciting news it is, news是不可數(shù)名詞，可知選A«【點(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆 句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省 略C31. Can I help you with it?Thank you far your, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我能幫助你嗎？-謝謝你的但是我自己能行。根據(jù)句意可知此 處是謝謝你的幫助，故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。3