初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課本復(fù)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課本復(fù)習(xí)資料七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit 1Unit6）一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay phone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.have fun doing sth 12.betweenand 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to 16.a little 17.t

2、he beginning of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones right /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assistant 31.give sb sth =give sth to sb 32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to /with

3、35.be interested in 36.work hard 37.children of 512 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.someothers.43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.at the pool 二.考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考點(diǎn)2.詢問(wèn)說(shuō)

4、什么語(yǔ)言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate 考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納 There be 句型 1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2). 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 注：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the

5、tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng)ha

6、ve表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn) 注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are n

7、o pictures on the wall. b）一般疑問(wèn)句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)？ 注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)， "Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)? 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)， "What&

8、#39;s + 介詞短語(yǔ)? 注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Where is / are+主語(yǔ)? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground

9、. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ 考點(diǎn)5.with 表伴隨 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介詞短語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)6.arrive at(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別 1)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)/ arrive at +小地點(diǎn)= get to = reach + 2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉介詞in/ at /to 3)若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用

10、arrive 考點(diǎn)7.let 的用法 1)Lets +動(dòng)詞原形. 2)Let +sb + 動(dòng)詞原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑問(wèn)句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考點(diǎn)8.other /else 的區(qū)別 1)other 放在名詞之前 2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問(wèn)詞之后 3)else 的所有格 elses 考點(diǎn)9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別 1)across “橫穿,穿過(guò)”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體

11、表面的一面到另一面) 2)through “穿過(guò)” 從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò) 3)over “跨越/越過(guò)” 從物體上方越過(guò),不與物體表面接觸. 考點(diǎn)10.詢問(wèn)天氣： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ? 考點(diǎn)11.as 作介詞. “作為”講 He works as a teacher . 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit 7Unit12）一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.look like 2.medium build 3.curly hair 4.medium height 5.the captain of 6.tell jokes 7.have a new look

12、8.go shopping 9.what size 10.orange juice 11.green tea 12.do some reading 13.study for the text 14.have a party 15.clean the room 16.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 17.talk show 18.look for 19.a little bit 20.go on vacation 21.summer camp 22.walk back to 23.think of 24.in fact 25.the Great Wall 26.the

13、 Palace Museum 27.agree with 28.have to 29.sports shoes 30.Childrens Palace 31.no talking 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 33.be in bed 34.by ten oclock 35.make dinner 36.a thirteen-year-old boy 二.考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)1.詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相: What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長(zhǎng)相的詞. What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She

14、 is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考點(diǎn)2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別 1).say :說(shuō)/講著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,它的賓語(yǔ)只能是 “話” 不是人. 2).tell :告訴某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示講何種語(yǔ)言/打電話中 speak to sb ) 4).talk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in

15、English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now . 考點(diǎn)3.stop 的用法. 1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來(lái)做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事 The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to

16、the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ). 考點(diǎn)4.remember 的用法 1).remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒(méi)做) 2).remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事已做) 考點(diǎn)5.do /does /did 可作代替動(dòng)詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù). Who broke the window ? Tom _. Who often helps the old man ? He _. 考點(diǎn)6.would like 的用法: 1).would

17、 like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but . 考點(diǎn)7.spend 的用法: 句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story

18、 . 考點(diǎn)8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事 do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考點(diǎn)9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ? 2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? 考點(diǎn)10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ? What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ? 考點(diǎn)11.watch 的用法: 1).wa

19、tch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事 2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football. 考點(diǎn)12.Its time 的用法 1)Its time for sth 該到某事的時(shí)間了 2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時(shí)間了 3)Its time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時(shí)間了 考點(diǎn)13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事 We had great f

20、un _(play) in the water . 考點(diǎn)14.find 的用法: 1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣 2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是 3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣 5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) He found it was hard to work out the math problem . =He found_hard _ work out the math problem 考點(diǎn)15.make 的用法 1).make sb do sth

21、 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣 3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為 4).make +oneself +過(guò)去分詞 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 That made me _(feel) very happy. His words made me _(sadly). He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear). 考點(diǎn)16.句型 1)dont have any money for sth .沒(méi)有錢(qián)干某事 2)dont have enough money to do sth =

22、cant afford to do sth 沒(méi)有足夠多錢(qián)干某事 I didnt have any money for a taxi. I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car. 考點(diǎn)17.decide的用法 1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 決定干某事 2)decide not to do sth 考點(diǎn)18.同義句: What do you think of .? = How do you

23、 like .? 考點(diǎn)19.cant stand 的用法 1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考點(diǎn)20.mind的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .

24、 Would you mind my _(close )the door ? 考點(diǎn)21. enjoy doing sth 考點(diǎn)22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 3)much too + 形容詞或副詞 考點(diǎn)23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別 1)must 表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài),人稱變化 2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化. 3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止 4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt

25、/didnt +have to 不必須 = neednt You neednt come early = You dont _ _ come ear七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)分類(lèi)復(fù)習(xí)一 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空： 1I _(be )from America .I _(speak )English .2.Bill often _(go )to school by bike ,but he _(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike _(be )broken .3.What _Jim _(do )? He is a middle school student .4

26、.Can you _(tell )me the way to the post office ?5.Where_his parents _(work )now ,do you know ?6.We have to _(clean )our classroom on Sundays .7.Look !The children _(play )volleyball on the playground .8.Yesterday Ann _(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .9.Would you _(like )another piece of bread

27、 ,Peter ?10._(not eat )in class ,please .11._(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?12.Lucy _(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.13.Lily _(have )a medium build ,she _(look )beautiful.14.What _(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _(be )sunny .15.Where _she _(work )?She works in an off

28、ice .16.There _(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .17.Long long ago ,there _(be )many animals in the world .18.I _(not think )he is right .19.What _you _(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?20.Its seven oclock ,the Greens _(watch )TV at home .二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1No_(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _(wor

29、k )in China ?3.They want _(be )scientists .4.What do you decide _(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6.Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7.Li Ping finished _(read )the interesting story just now .8.Bob usually helps his mother _(cook )supper .9.How about _(walk )to t

30、he park ?10._(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13.He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14.You can find somebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like _(fly )kites with us ?三用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：1.The librar

31、y is across _my school .2.The bank is _the supermarket and the hospital .3.The video arcade is next _the park .4.Turn right _the first turning and take the second turning _the left ,then youll see the tall building _your right hand side .5.Dont be late _class next time ,Xiao Lin .6.Her father often

32、helps him _Japanese .7.Go _this street ,then walk _the gate of the building .8.What does she look _?She is tall and thin .9.Stop working ,its time _lunch now .10.What _this blue skirt ?It looks very nice .11.The poor girl was born _India _December fifth ,1996.12.The old woman _glasses is over sixty

33、years old .13.He often has vegetables and rice _breakfast .14.Whats the weather _today ?15.What do you think _game shows ?16.Do you agree _Li Ping ?17.Mrs Black is very friendly _us.18.There are a lot _apples on the apple trees .19.Pandas are kind _interesting and shy .20.Jim often gets up _six oclo

34、ck _the morning .四用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng) 1.Its very _(cloud ),it is going to rain later on.2.Mr King teaches _(they )French .3.Linda is from _(America ),she is an _(America )girl .4.Do you have any _(tomato )and _(potato )?5.Look !The children are taking _(photo )over there .6.Is this _(your )eraser

35、 ?No ,that yellow one is _(my ).7.We know September is the _(nine )month of the year .8.I like _(chicken )for supper,but I dont like _(fish ).9.He is in trouble ,lets go and help _(he ).10.Why not join us ?The work is very _(interest ).五單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.What day is it today ?Its _(星期三).2.Hows the _(天氣)today ?3.Bob and Alice are in_(不同的)classes .4.Dont go too high ,its _(危險(xiǎn))5.How many _(人)are there in your family ?6.Last night it _(下雨)very heavily .六單項(xiàng)選擇：( )1.Can you _me clearly ?A. look B. look at C. see D. see at ( )2._Saturday evening ,I must go to bed early