高中英語 并列句 語法精粹（含習(xí)題）新概念英語 大綱人教版第二冊

1、新概念英語第二冊語法精粹六、并列句知識要點(diǎn)：1、熟悉并掌握并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)和常用的并列詞的用法；2、注意while, when 和 for等作并列連詞的用法。什么叫并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：簡單句 + 并列連詞 + 簡單句類型說明連接詞例 句并并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)and, not onlybut(also), neithernor等 I help him and he helps me. 我?guī)椭?，他也幫助我?Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我們不僅給她寫信而且

2、還給她發(fā)了電報(bào)。 Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想與他商量，他也不會征求我的意見。列轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, still, while, however, when等 He failed many times, but he didnt despair. 他失敗多次但并沒有氣餒。 She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難，然后她學(xué)習(xí)努力，

3、進(jìn)步很快。選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise or else, eitheror We must hurry, or well miss the train. 我們必須快點(diǎn)，否則會趕不上火車。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我這兒來，或者我到你那去。句因果關(guān)系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我們最好呆在家里，因?yàn)樘煺谙掠辍?He didnt work hard, therefore he fai

4、led in the examination. 他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，因此這次考試不及格。有時(shí)也可不用連詞，而用逗號，分號或冒號 Hurry up, its getting dark. 快點(diǎn)，天要黑了。 Lets start early, we have a long way to go. 我們要早動身，因?yàn)槁泛苓h(yuǎn)。注意：（1）yet和still是連接副詞，也叫半連接詞。它們是副詞。又起連接作用，但不如and, but, or等強(qiáng)，用了yet或still，前面還可加and或but。He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累

5、，但他仍然要做另一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早，然而還是沒有趕上頭班車（2）while意義相當(dāng)于at the same time表示相反和對照，常用來連接兩個(gè)意義對立的分句。I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜歡足球，而我姐姐喜歡籃球。when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time. We were ready to rush away, wh

6、en the snake moved. 我們正準(zhǔn)備離開，這時(shí)蛇移動了。while和when作為并列連詞使用時(shí)常是放在第二個(gè)分句前邊，并有逗號和第一分句隔開。3、for表示附加或推斷的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式，and so比較口語化?！緦ｍ?xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空：1、He couldnt know the truth about me, he wouldnt treat me like this.2、The bell is ringingthe lesson is over.3、Although he was ill, he kept on working.4、I c

7、ant make up my mindwe will go to Shanghaiwe will stay in our city.5、He doesnt talk much, he thinks a lot.6、It must have rained last night the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in greenMary was dressed in blue.9、he did not

8、speak distinctlyI did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever, , he often makes mistakes.11、did we write to herwe called up her.12、He hasnt any moneyIm going to lend him some.13、The child was sick; he, , didnt go to school.14、Mary was neither happy, was she sad.15、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.二

9、、選擇最佳答案：16、Some are reading magazines, others are playing cards.AorBforCsoDwhile17、We must get up early tomorrow. well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.AsoBorCbutDhowever18、I dont like chickenfish.I dont like chicken, I like fish very much. Aand, andBand, butCor, andDor, but19、We wanthigh speedg

10、ood quality. Aboth, andBeither, orCneither, norDnot, but also20、In spring it ishotcold here.Aboth, andBeither, orCneither, norDnot only, but21、does he writes well, he also speaks well.ANot only, butBNot, but CEither, or DBoth, and22、Use your head, youll work it out.AsoBorCandDfor 23、I want to buy th

11、e jacket, I have not enough money with me.AbutBsoCorDfor24、youI am going to help Tom.AEither, orBNot, butCNot only, andDEach, and25、The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.AforBandCsoDyet26、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his classmate?I dont know, .Anor dont I cameBnor do I careCI dont care neitherDI

12、 dont care also27、He is a teacher, a singer as well.AbutBorCnorDand28、should a man have courage, he should have wisdom and knowledge.ANot only, butBNeither, nor CEither, orDBoth, and29、We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short plays already. AyetBforCand Dor30、She had e

13、scaped, the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great heat of the fire.AsoBorCbutDand31、The work was difficult, ,he finished in on time.AbutBhoweverCotherwiseDtherefore32、The sky was cloudlessthe sun was shining.AbutBandCforDso 33、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been t

14、oldBThough he had been toldCHe was toldDHaving told34、I was walking along the street I heard someone calling my name.AwhenBwhileCandDfor35、To be healthy, you must have a mealtoo big too small. Aeither, orBneither, norCnot only, but alsoDnot, but36、Both Jane and Ellen, Mary, are studying at the same

15、college. AtooBandCas wellDas well as37、He has never studied English before, we should give him more help.AandBorCthereforeDbut38、I see your point of view; , I dont agree with you.AorBbutCsoDstill39、They must stay in the waterthey will die.Abut BsoCotherwiseDand40、We played outside till sunset it beg

16、an to rain.AwhenBwhileCyetDso三、改錯(cuò)： 41、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.42、Because the boy is very naughty, so Im angry with him.43、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.44、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.45、They

17、didnt tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.46、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.47、Now of course I dont want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange manners?48、 “Im more thankful to you, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”49、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.50、He did not like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection(反對). 【答案】：一、1、or2、and3、still / yet4、when, or5、but6、for7、when8、while9、Either, or10、ho