英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit3

1、2021/8/21上冊英英 語語基礎(chǔ)模塊2021/8/22Unit 3 Shopping1 能夠辨別/ 和/, /和/ /t/和/d/, /s/和/z/在句子中的發(fā)音的不同, 并能正確掌握其發(fā)音。2 掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語和句型，學(xué)會購物的日常用語，能夠和售貨員進行討價還價，能夠和其他同伴進行有關(guān)購物的角色表演。3 掌握數(shù)詞的用法。2021/8/23PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarShoppingHighlights2021/8/24Group 1 / and /Section A Pronunciation(

2、1) Every cock crows at the dawn of the day.(2) The sunflowers have a long stalk.ScriptI. Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.2021/8/25Group 2 / and /I need a cart for my luggage.(2) The news gave us a shock.Script2021/8/26 Group 3 /t/ and /d/ My feet hurt.(2)

3、The information arrives in code.Script2021/8/27 Group 4 /s/ and /z/The trousers are loose.(2) She forgot to do up the zip.Script2021/8/28II. Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipsha

4、pe ship shops stock?2021/8/29Section B Listening and Speaking Warm-up Dialogue Study Activities2021/8/210Discuss with your partner to decide in which shop you can buy each item and complete the chart.bakery 面包店chemists 藥店 butchers 生肉店bookstore 書店 supermarket 超市 shopping mall大型購物中心Warm-upKeya loaf of

5、 breada kilo of porka skirta bookan MP4some medicinea pair of shoesfruit and vegetables2021/8/211Keya loaf of breadbakery/supermarketa kilo of porkbutchers /supermarketa skirtshopping malla bookbookstorean MP4shopping mallsome medicinechemistsa pair of shoesshopping mallfruit and vegetablessupermark

6、et2021/8/212Dialogue(S=shop assistant, C= customer)S: Hello, what can I do for you?C: I just want to look around. Eh, excuse me, Id like that red shirt, please.S: Yes, with pleasure. Here you are.C: Would you mind if I try it on?S: Of course not.C: How much is this shirt?S: Its only 85 yuan.C: Its a

7、 little expensive. Can you come down a little?S: What about 80 yuan?C: OK. Here is the money.New Words Phrases Notes2021/8/213can /kn/ aux. v. 能，會just /dst/ adv. 僅僅；只不過want /wnt/ v. 要，想要，希望around /rand/ adv. 周圍，四周excuse /kskjuz/ v. 原諒，寬恕shirt /t/ n. 襯衫pleasure /ple(r)/ n. 高興，快樂mind /mand/ v. 介意expen

8、sive /kspensv/ adj. 昂貴的，價格高的money /mn/ n. 錢New Words2021/8/214look around 環(huán)顧四周with pleasure (客氣地接受或同意) 當然行了，很愿意here you are 給你of course not 當然不come down (價格) 降低；落下Phrases2021/8/215NotesTo be continued1. Hello, what can I do for you? 您好，您要買什么？這是口語中一句極為常用的句子 (也可以說Can I help you? 或 May I help you? 等) ，

9、廣泛用于商店、飯店、旅館、郵局、辦事處等場合，是對顧客的招呼語。其本義為：要我?guī)兔? 我可以幫你嗎? 我能替你做點什么嗎? 但具體含義要視場合而定。 例如：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，要買點什么?Im looking for a dress for my daughter. 我想想為我女兒買件連衣裙。Can I help yon, sir? 先生，要吃點什么嗎?Just a cup of tea and two eggs, please. 只要一杯茶和兩只雞蛋。2021/8/216To be continued2. I just want to look

10、 around. 我就是想看看。(1) just意為 “僅僅，只是” , 其置于系動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例如：He is just a child. 他只是一個孩子。(2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如：Two girls want to have the job. 有兩個女孩想得到這份工作。3. Eh, excuse me, Id like that red shirt, please. 噢，勞駕，我想要那件紅襯衫。excuse me.是常常用到的一句客套用語，其常用于以下場合：(1) 請求對方給予幫助或向?qū)Ψ皆儐枂栴}時。例如：Excuse me. May I ask

11、you a question?對不起,我可以問你一個問題嗎?(2) 用于向陌生人問路或者問事。例如:Excuse me. Which is the way to the East Park,please? 打擾一下,請問去東方公園的路是哪一條?(3) 用于打斷別人的談話,想找他們其中的一個人或想要插話時。例如:Excuse me for interrupting you, I want him for a help.對不起,打擾了,我想找他幫個忙。2021/8/2174. Would you mind if I try it on? 你介意我試穿嗎？(1) would 用在口語中表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、

12、客氣。would與mind在口語中連用，表示很客氣、委婉地向別人提出請求、建議等，其常用答語為：No, not at all/Certainly not。 mind后接動名詞形式。 例如：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎？Certainly not. 當然不介意。(2) try on 意為“試穿”, 代詞放在try on 中間，名詞既可置于try on 中間，也可置于try on 之后。 例如： Please try on the new coat on. 請試穿這件新上衣。5. How much is this shirt? 這件襯衫多少

13、錢？英語中詢問價格，要用how much, 相當于how much money, 而不能用how many。用how much詢問價錢時，句中主語可以是單數(shù)名詞或代詞，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要隨主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。例如：How much are the tickets? 這些票多少錢？To be continued2021/8/2186. Can you come down a little? 還能再便宜點嗎？come down 在此意為“降價”。例如：Sorry, we cant ome down any more. 對不起，我們不能再減價了。2021/8/219Activi

14、ties Work Alone132 Pair Work Group Work2021/8/220Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. The customer would like a green shirt.( ) 2. The shirt is a little expensive.( ) 3. It costs the customer 80 yuan to buy the shirt.Work AloneKey1. F2.

15、 T3. T2021/8/221Group WorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.Can I help you?Im just looking.I want to buy.I would like some.May I try it on?Is this suit all right?Thats too expensive.It costs me too much.Do you offer a discount?OK. Ill take it.2021/

16、8/222Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2Section C Reading2021/8/223Pre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions. What kind of shop do you usually go to? Why?2. Discuss with your partner and make a list of things you can buy in the supermarket.2021/8/224While-Reading What is a su

17、permarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service department store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and fridges. You can buy food, drinks, fre

18、sh fruit, vegetables and meat on the first floor. Nowadays many people dont have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to save time. Whats more, if you dont want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. Its a good

19、 place to have a walk.SupermarketNew Words Phrases Notes2021/8/225To be continuedNew Wordssupermarket /supmkt/ n. 超市dictionary /dknr/ n. 詞典self-service /selfs:vs/ adj. 自選的department /dptmnt/ n. 部門store /st(r)/ n. (大型) 百貨商店elevator /elvet(r)/ n. 電梯second /seknd/ adj. 第二的buy /ba/ v. 買，購買such /st/ adj.

20、 這樣的clothes /klz/ n. 衣服fridge /frd/ n. 冰箱drink /drk/ n. 飲料fresh /fre/ adj. 新鮮的，新產(chǎn)的2021/8/226fruit /frut/ n. 水果vegetable /vedtbl/ n. 蔬菜meat /mit/ n. 肉nowadays /nadez/ adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在walk /wk/ v. & n. 行走，步行another /n(r)/ pron. 又一，再一choose /tuz/ v. 選擇，挑選save /sev/ v. 節(jié)省，節(jié)約；挽救anything /en/ pron. 任何東西，任何事

21、物2021/8/227Phrasestake.to. 把帶到such as 比如，諸如have time to do sth. 有時間做某事from.to. 從到in order to 為了have a walk 散步2021/8/228Notes1.When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the second floor. 當你進入這樣的一個超市，電梯會把你帶到二層。(1) such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，放于不定冠詞a (an) 之前，若名詞前有one，no，any，some，all, many等修飾時，such

22、放在這些修飾詞之后。例如：He is such a man. 他就是這么一個人。One such table is enough. 這樣的桌子，有一張就夠了。(2) take .to. 意為“把帶到.”。例如：This bus can take you to Hyde Park. 這輛公共汽車能帶你到海德公園。(3) second 是two 的序數(shù)詞形式，表示 “第二的”。例如：February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年中的第二個月。To be continued2021/8/2292. Here you can buy things suc

23、h as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerators. 在這兒你可以買諸如CD光盤、鋼筆、衣服、電視機和電冰箱之類的東西。such as 是介詞短語，意為 “諸如，像這類”，用來列舉事物，對前面提到的名詞進行列舉說明。該短語要放在名詞與被列舉的事物之間。例如：He speaks several languages, such as English, French and Japanese. 他會說好幾種外語，比如英語、法語和日語。 另外，for example 也可作“例如”講，但這個短語在句中的位置比較靈活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，可用作獨立成分，通

24、常用逗號與所修飾的部分隔開。例如：A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.這兒的許多人，例如約翰先生，寧愿喝咖啡。To be continued2021/8/2303. Nowadays many people dont have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to save time. 如今，很多人沒有大量的時間從一個商店逛到另一個商店，

25、因此人們選擇去超市購物為的節(jié)省時間。(1) have time to do sth. 意為“有時間做某事”。 例如：Tell me more when you have time to write to me. 有時間給我寫信時，多告訴我一些情況。(2) fromto意為 “從到”, 其用法很多，搭配能力也很強。現(xiàn)就其搭配形式歸納如下：1) 連接兩個不同的數(shù)詞。例如：Can you count from one to a hundred? 你能從1數(shù)到100嗎？2) 接兩個不同的數(shù)字，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。例如： The work should take us from two to three h

26、ours. 這工作要用去我們2至3小時。3) 連接兩個相同的名詞。例如： The paper was passed from hand to hand. 這份文件從一個人手里傳到另一個手里。4) 連接兩個不同的名詞。例如： She moved from a house to a building. 她從平房搬到了樓房。5) 連接兩個反義的名詞。例如： Weve been working from morning to night. 我們從早工作到晚。To be continued2021/8/231(3) choose to do sth. 意為“選擇做某事”。 例如：He chooses n

27、ot to go home until later. 他選擇晚點回家。(4) in order to do sth. 意為“為了做某事”。例如：In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。4. Whats more, if you dont want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. 更重要的是，如果你不打算買東西， 你可以在超市轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)隨便看看。(1) whats more 表示

28、遞進，“更重要的是，而且，另外”，獨立使用，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如：Whats more, he only speaks a few words of English. 而且，他只會說幾個英語單詞。(2) if 意為“如果”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：You can buy it, if you like the dress. 如果你喜歡那套衣服就買吧。2021/8/232Post-ReadingKeyI. 1. A supermarket is a large self-service department store. 2. Yes, I/we can. 3. People

29、dont have to buy things in the supermarket, and they can just walk around.II. 1. dictionary2. elevator3. fresh4. saves 5. anything6. nowadaysIII. 1.have a walk2. in order to3. from, to4. such as 5. take, to2021/8/233Section D Grammar Numeral (數(shù)詞)2021/8/234Some supermarkets have two floors.The nine girls are from Beijing.Im fourteen years old.When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator can take you to the second floor.“E” is the fifth letter of the English alph