高考英語 短文改錯(cuò)分類解析

1、高考英語短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-名詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。二、真題單句歸納(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改為water，因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)) (全國卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改為 times，many times 意

2、為“許多次”) (全國卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改為 libraries，因其前的謂語are為復(fù)數(shù)) (全國卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改為 time，some time 意為“某時(shí)”) (全國卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的

3、意思) (全國卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改為 questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語 lots of) (全國卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改為 subjects，因 a few 后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國卷)(8) and often watch football matc

4、h on TV together. (match 改為 matches) (全國卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改為 returns，many happy returns of the day! 為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá)) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates，因校友不只一個(gè)，另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知) (全國卷) (11) I

5、 used to love science class all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes，指其后提到的所有課程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改為 home，因 at home 為固定短語) (全國卷)(13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects，請注意前面的 all) (全國卷)(14)

6、 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures，picture 作為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)有限定詞，或?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)形式) (全國卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改為 programs，從句意上看，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (

7、word 改為 words，注意其后的復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞) (全國卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改為 months，因 several 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式) (江蘇卷)(18) but after class we become stranger at       once.(stranger改為strangers，由本行前面的we可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)) (全國卷)(19) You can find all kinds o

8、f information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改為minutes，因?yàn)閍 few后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)) (廣西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改為ages，因談到不止一個(gè)人的年齡，age用復(fù)數(shù)；of all ages指各個(gè)年齡階段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改為homework，因它是不可

9、數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges,       you can never teach well. (knowledges改為knowledge，因 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式) (湖北卷) 三、模擬單句演練(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that al

10、l the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one

11、of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes get

12、ting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school. 【參考答案】(1) country 改為 countries，因其前的most 意為“大多數(shù)”。(2) time 改為 times，many times 意為“許多次”。(3) ticket 改為 tickets，因它是可數(shù)名詞，且受 all the 的修飾。(4) times 改為 time，因 time 表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)不可數(shù)。(5) peoples 改為 people，因 peopl

13、e 表示“人們”，本身是復(fù)數(shù)，其后不能再加詞尾-s。（注：復(fù)數(shù)的peoples 表示不同的民族）(6) flower 改為 flowers，因?yàn)槠浜蟮闹^語為復(fù)數(shù)。(7) day 改為 days，句意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移，她變得不那么焦急了”，此處的 day 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。(8) computer 改為 computers，根據(jù)句意和其后的謂語 are，可知 computer 要用復(fù)數(shù)。(9) book 改為 books，因 one of 后表示范圍的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即為他第一次訪問，其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改為 tears，

14、因 tear 為可數(shù)名詞，不要誤認(rèn)為它是不可數(shù)名詞。(12) friend 改為 friends，因a great many 后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(13) family 改為 home，leave for home 意為“動(dòng)身回家”。(14) furnitures 改為 furniutre，因它是不可數(shù)名詞。(15) papers 改為 paper，表示“紙廠”、“紙花”、“紙飛機(jī)”等，直接用 paper 作定語。高考英語短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-代詞發(fā)布時(shí)間：2008-05-14 10:06 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者：佚名打印 評論一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致

15、性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性)、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、某些不定代詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò))、代詞在某些習(xí)語中的用法等。二、真題單句歸納(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它與其前的關(guān)系代詞 which 語義重復(fù)) (全國卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，漢語可“搖頭”，而英語的習(xí)慣要說 s

16、hake ones head) (全國卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改為 We，前后人稱不一致) (全國卷)(4) And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改為 me，因介詞之后的人稱代詞要用賓格) (全國卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 與

17、后面的 two 意義重復(fù)，況且詞序安排也不對) (全國卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改為 their，因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫婦”或“史密斯一家”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義) (全國卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改為 we，根據(jù)句意，主從句的主語應(yīng)該一致) (全國卷)(8) Now I cant watch much television, but a few

18、 years ago (去掉 much，因?yàn)閺南挛目醋髡攥F(xiàn)在根本就不看電視) (全國卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改為 everyone 或 everybody。從全文語義來看，應(yīng)為“每一個(gè)人”) (全國卷)(10) Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all，因 all 與 whole 語義重復(fù)) (北京春季卷) (11) The day before the speech contest(比賽) English teacher

19、talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面要有限定詞) (全國卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改為 they，因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)(13) in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 為固定短語，意思是“換句話說”) (全國卷)(14) For

20、example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. (them 改為it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改為others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改為 us，因短文用的是第一人稱) (全國

21、卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改為 their，因要與其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改為

22、 many / some，由句意決定) (北京春季卷)(19) and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改為 everything，根據(jù)上下文句意確定) (全國卷)(20) as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改為 myself，express oneself 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“表明意思、意見，表達(dá)思想”) (全國卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (show

23、ed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語) (全國卷)(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (me 改為 myself，根據(jù)主語和句意，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞) (江蘇卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (your 改為 their，主語是 more and more people，故用代詞their) (浙江卷)(23) If any o

24、ne of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(other 改為 others，因?yàn)楫?dāng)某個(gè)人遇到困難時(shí)，“其余的所有人”都會(huì)幫他，而不是“另外的那一個(gè)人”會(huì)幫他) (天津卷)(24) Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改為 them，因?yàn)榇颂幰娴氖?your pupils) (湖北卷) 三、模擬單句演練(1) Here are some lett

25、ers for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7) Dont lose your heart. Try again.(8) The Smith

26、s have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.(13) Its a very important thing. You mu

27、st think over carefully.(14) I dont like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) Im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast

28、 for me.(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.參考答案】(1) he 改為 him，因與you并列用作介詞 for 的賓語。(2) she 改為 her，因用作動(dòng)詞 keeps 的賓語。(3) it 改為 them，因它指代前面的cats。(4) her 改為 she，因其后有動(dòng)詞 does。(5) Its 改為 Its，its = it is / it has

29、，而 its 意為“它的”。(6) mouth 前加his，按英語習(xí)慣，此物主代詞不能少。(7) 去掉 your，比較：lose heart意為灰心，lose ones heart意為愛上。(8) his 改為 their，因其前相應(yīng)的名詞 the Smiths(史密斯夫婦)表復(fù)數(shù)。(9) me 改為 mine，a friend of 后習(xí)慣上名詞性物主代詞，不接人稱代詞的賓格形式。(10) 將 her hand 中的 her 改為 his，句意為“他對她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。(11) 將最后一個(gè) you 改為 yourself，look after oneself 意為“自己照顧自己

30、”。(12) hand 前加 your，否則不合英語習(xí)慣。(13) think 后加 it，因 think over 為及物動(dòng)詞。(14) other 改為 others，指另外的一些；若指另外的一個(gè)，可用 another。(15) his 改為 their，指代前面的 the police(它永遠(yuǎn)表復(fù)數(shù)意義)。(16) 去掉 it，因 it 與 which 語義重復(fù)。(17) 去掉 all，因它與 the whole 語義重復(fù)。(18) parents 前加 my，否則不符合英語習(xí)慣。(19) anything 改為 everything，否則語意不通。(20) them 改為 it，因 b

31、aggage 為不可數(shù)名詞。高考英語短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-冠詞發(fā)布時(shí)間：2008-05-14 10:04 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載 作者：佚名打印 評論一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用，有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別(包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別)。其中，涉及最多的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前漏用不定冠詞；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。二、真題單句歸納(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改為 an，因 hour 讀音以元音開頭) (全國卷)(2) I dec

32、ided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改為 a，因此處并非特指，而是泛指) (全國卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因這里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全國卷)(3) Good health is persons most valuable possession. (persons 前加 a，這里的 a 表泛指) (全國卷)(4) Modern people know more abou

33、t the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全國卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全國卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改為 the，因從含義上看，此處的 winter holidays

34、屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的) (全國卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (a 改為 an，因 American 的讀音以元音開頭) (全國卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠詞 the，captain 為特指) (全國卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the

35、改為 one，one 與下一行的 another 構(gòu)成“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”) (全國卷)(10) Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，該表達(dá)與 have a good time 類似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是習(xí)語，意為“看見、瞥見”) (全國卷)(12) For example, wh

36、en I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為 the，因 same 前應(yīng)用定冠詞) (全國卷)(14) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國卷)(15) My teacher advise

37、d me to keep my diary. (my diary 改為 a diary，keep a diary 意為“寫日記”) (全國卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 為可數(shù)名詞) (江蘇卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改為 the，因這不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And ev

38、ery year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因這是特指的一場火災(zāi)) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age, (early前加an，

39、at an early age意為“在年幼時(shí)”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改為cook，比較：cook=炊事員，cooker=炊具) (江蘇卷) 三、模擬單句演練(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it

40、 very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For lo

41、ng time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You dont know what wonderful time weve had.(14) P

42、eople made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other

43、 words, you stole it. 【參考答案】(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 為可數(shù)名詞。(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前通常要加不定冠詞。(3) a 改為 an，因 umbrella 的讀音以元音開頭。(4) an 改為 a，因 European 的讀音不是以元音開頭。(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 為可數(shù)名詞。(6) small 前加 a，因 village 為可數(shù)名詞，在句中表泛指。(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修飾，即習(xí)慣上說 only a few。(8) long 前加 a，a long ti

44、me 意為“很長一段時(shí)間”。(9) a 改為 the，此處為特指用法。(10) 第二個(gè) A 改為 The，特指前面已提到的事物。(11) a 改為 the，因 same 前習(xí)慣上用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 為泛指用法。(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 為習(xí)語，意為“取笑”。(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 為習(xí)語，意為“看不見”。(16) 去掉 the，因 take place為習(xí)語，意為“發(fā)生”。(17) the 改為

45、a，因 in a word 為習(xí)語，意為“總之”、“一句話”。(18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 為習(xí)語，意為“換句話說”。高考英語短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-形容詞與副詞發(fā)布時(shí)間：2008-05-14 10:01 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載 作者：佚名打印 評論一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析    短文改錯(cuò)對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配

46、的asas 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。二、真題單句歸納(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全國卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall；若改為 real，則修飾 building) (全國

47、卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級) (全國卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因?yàn)?longer 本身已是比較級，不能再受 more 修飾) (全國卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some count

48、ries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改為 However，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改為 as long as，其意為“與一樣長”) (全國卷)(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加

49、 as，因as . as 結(jié)構(gòu)不完整) (全國卷)(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改為 what) (全國卷)(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用來修飾形容詞的原級，盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級) (全國卷)(10) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wond

50、erfully 改為 wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語) (全國卷)(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對方寫信，不存在談?wù)劇案嗲闆r”的問題) (全國卷)(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改為 interested，be interested in 意為“對感興趣”) (全國卷)(13)

51、Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改為 importance，teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不接形容詞作賓語) (全國卷)(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語) (全國卷)(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand

52、 what the world works. (what 改為 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷) 16) After learning the basics of the subject,       nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改為 practical，此處用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 oft

53、en，因句中的whenever 與 often 意義重復(fù)) (全國卷)(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改為 How，句意為“不知其他家庭的情況是怎樣的”) (全國卷)(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. (loudly 改為 loud，與 strong 并列作定語，修飾 music) (北京春季卷)(20) But he is difference now. (diff

54、erence改為different，即用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕來臨”，直接說 Evening came 即可) (全國卷)(22) although radios can be very noise. (noise 改為 noisy，即用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)(23) all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. (

55、real 改為 really，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞) (北京春季卷)(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. (then 改為 now，just now 為習(xí)語，意為“剛才”) (安徽春季卷)(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more. (once 改為 any，not

56、any more為習(xí)語，意為“不再”) (安徽春季卷)(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改為quiet，and連接并列成分quite和shy) (全國卷)(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改為easy，作表語要用形容詞) (年廣西卷)(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改為exciting，表示某事物是“令人興奮的”用exciting；表示某人“感到興奮”才用excited) (

57、四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改為 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“對感興趣”時(shí)，用interested) (浙江卷)(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改為immediately，用作狀語，要用副詞) (福建卷)(32) However,    &#

58、160;  we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改為helpless，在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語，要用形容詞) (天津卷) 三、模擬單句演練(1) Ill try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dange