最新201X版 Unit 1 Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language

1、Period Learning about Language1(教材P5)However_severe_the_journey_is，as long as I am with nature，I don't care.不管旅途有多么艱辛，只要我能感受大自然，我都不在乎?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中的however severe the journey is是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篽oweveradj./adv.主語(yǔ)句子的其他成分。We shall never succeed，however much we try.無(wú)論我們多么的努力，都不可能成功。However cold it is，she

2、always goes swimming.無(wú)論天多冷，她總是去游泳。no matter疑問(wèn)詞(what，where，when，whose等)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。“疑問(wèn)詞ever”也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whichever day you come(No matter which day you come)，I'll be pleased to see you.無(wú)論你哪天來(lái)，我都?xì)g迎。Whenever you come(No matter when you come)，you are welcome.你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。Whatever

3、I said couldn't get him interested in the subject.不論我說(shuō)什么都不能讓他對(duì)這門(mén)學(xué)科感興趣。翻譯句子無(wú)論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。_誰(shuí)喜歡這本書(shū)就給誰(shuí)吧。_【答案】However/No matter how hard he works，he finds it difficult to make ends meet.Give this book to whoever likes it.2doom vt.注定；判決 n厄運(yùn)；毀滅(教材P6)Those who do not learn from history are doomed to

4、 repeat it.不能從歷史中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人注定要重復(fù)歷史。The project was doomed to failure from the start.這項(xiàng)工程從一開(kāi)始就注定要失敗。All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。be doomed to.注定(后接名詞或不定式)go to one's doom 走向死亡fall to one's doom 墜入死亡/滅亡meet one's doom 死亡；滅亡send sb.to his doom 將某人處死The dictator met his doom after ten

5、years of rule.獨(dú)裁者統(tǒng)治了十年終于完蛋了。He's sent you and your dead knights to meet their doom，Darion.他是把你和你的死亡騎士們引向滅亡，達(dá)里安！完成句子這樁婚姻從一開(kāi)始就注定要破裂。 The marriage _ from the start.當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)人民強(qiáng)烈要求處死路易十六。The French people then strongly demanded Louis X_我注定要給范妮·格洛弗讓路。I _ make way for Fanny Glover.【答案】was doomedshould

6、 be sent to his doomam doomed to主語(yǔ)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)詞的­ing形式，從句等可作句子的主語(yǔ)。一、名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Some young people can't settle down to their own business.有些年輕人不能專心于自己的工作。Weather in our coastal city is nice and cool in summer.我們海濱城市夏天的天氣很涼爽。二、代詞作主語(yǔ)This is all I want.Nothing else.這就是我想要的。沒(méi)別的。Who teaches you

7、folk music？誰(shuí)教你們民族音樂(lè)？She has already left China for Chile.她已經(jīng)離開(kāi)中國(guó)去智利了。三、數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)Three is enough for each of us.三個(gè)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。Four and five makes nine.四加五等于九。四、名詞化形容詞和名詞化分詞作主語(yǔ)The sick and the old need our help.病人和老人需要我們的幫助。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.傷員應(yīng)立即送往醫(yī)院。五、動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)To learn a

8、foreign language well is not easy.要把一門(mén)外語(yǔ)學(xué)好不容易。 To play football is very interesting.踢足球很有趣。六、動(dòng)詞­ing形式及其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Learning new words is very useful to me.學(xué)習(xí)生詞對(duì)我很有用。七、從句作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)。1that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句(1) 這是應(yīng)用最廣泛的主語(yǔ)從句，但是真正用于句首的很少，顯得頭重腳輕。That he is st

9、ill alive is a wonder.他還活著，真是奇跡。That we shall be late is certain.我們要晚了，這是確定無(wú)疑的。That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽視工人階級(jí)是很自然的。That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.她成為畫(huà)家可能是受她父親的影響。(2) 為了考慮句子平衡，通常在主語(yǔ)從句處使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句移至句末。It's unfair

10、that so many people should lose their jobs.竟有這么多人失業(yè)這是不公平的。It's amazing that she should have said nothing about it.她竟未談及此事令人驚訝。It's unthinkable that they should deny my request.他們竟然拒絕我的請(qǐng)求，這是不可思議的。2whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。Whether they would supp

11、ort us was a problem.他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。3連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Whoever says that is a liar.說(shuō)那話的人都是騙子。Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.無(wú)論(你們)誰(shuí)先到都可以得獎(jiǎng)。4連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句When we arrive doesn't matter.什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。How it was done was a mystery.這是怎樣做的是一個(gè)謎。Where I spend my summer holiday is no business

12、 of yours.我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。5關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句What we need is money.我們需要的是錢(qián)。What he says is not important.他說(shuō)的話并不重要。What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.為這條河增色的是水里的荷花。.完成句子1如果他不喜歡的話，沒(méi)有人能40年來(lái)做好某件事。_ something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.2山村里的每個(gè)人都很友好，無(wú)論你住在這兒時(shí)

13、間長(zhǎng)短都沒(méi)關(guān)系。Everyone in the village is very friendly；it doesn't matter _ for a short or a long time.3如果我們不保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，我們將注定因此而受懲罰。If we can't take care of our natural environment，we'll _ for it.4一個(gè)人游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。_ is very dangerous.5我們什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)測(cè)試還沒(méi)定。_ has not been decided.【答案】1.Nobody can be good at2.wh

14、ether you have lived there3.be doomed to get punishment 4Swimming alone5.When we are going to have an English test.在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680005】1_ (play) football in the street is dangerous.2It would be nice _ (see) him again.3The _ (disable) should not be looked down upon.4_ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5_ he will be sent abroad or not has n