表語從句講解及專項練習(xí)精編版

1、表語從句講解及專項練習(xí)公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化編碼QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N15級計算機班英語表語從句講解概念：表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句。放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。 The trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄

2、的原因。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldn，t think of the right word anyhow.當(dāng)時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。引?dǎo)表語從句的詞：從屬連詞that whether> as though、as if （That引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在 口語中，間或可以省略。）關(guān)系代詞 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等；關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, where

3、ver 等。探由從屬連詞that, whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句。that在引導(dǎo)表語從句時無詞義，而whether有詞義，意為、“是否”。這 時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question（問題），trouble （麻煩）， problem（問題），result （結(jié)果），chance （可能性），suggestion（建議）， idea（想法），reason（理由）等。表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語 的內(nèi)容具體化。例如： The trouble is （that） she has lost his money.麻煩的事是他丟了錢。 The question is whether

4、we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需 要一些冰淇淋。 The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use問題是它 作為日常之用太貴重了。 What she couldn" t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學(xué)生對他的課不 感興趣。探由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。關(guān)系代詞 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, wh

5、oever, whomever, whichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關(guān)系代 詞不能省略。例如： The question is which of us should go問題是我們哪一個應(yīng)該去。 The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作。 That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔(dān)心的事。 That's what we should do.那是我們應(yīng)該做的。由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。關(guān)系副詞when, where, how, why除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中

6、還 充當(dāng)時間，地點，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。例如：Go and get your coat. It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿 來。就在你原來放的地方。 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella That * s why I got wet through.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。 That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year男b就是老鼠是 怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。 That is what he is worried about.那就是他

7、所擔(dān)心的。探由連詞because, as if/as though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。 That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事。 It seems as 辻 he didn' t know the answer.好像他不知道答案。注意：A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序。False: The question is when can he arrive at the hote1Right: The question is when

8、 he can arrive at the hote1B.不可以用辻，而用whether連接表語從句（as if例外）。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換if/whether位于介詞后要用whether 位于句首時要用whethero引導(dǎo)表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whetheroFalse: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right： It looked as if he had underst

9、ood this question.C不像賓語從句，在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致。Right：The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right：The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表語從句中不可以省掉?；居梅ū碚Z從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯(lián)系動詞。 名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄

10、到我們需要的東西。（how在表語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語） The scissors are not what I need.這把剪刀不是我所需要的。（what在 表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語） What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告訴他的 是我會給他找個好劇本。（what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句 的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略） That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的。（what在表語 從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語） That is why she failed

11、to pass the exam.那就是她考試不及格的原 因。（why在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語）附：表語測試題答案1"5： DBACC 610 :ACDDC 1115:CBDBA1620: AACAB 2123:DAA表語從句練習(xí)題答案DBACCACDDCCB that/what的區(qū)別DBAAAC 高考練習(xí)ABDAA表語測試題1 The question is we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC whenD whether2 The reason why he failed is he was too carele

12、ssA. becauseB thatC forD because of3. Go and get your coat It' s you left itA. whereB thereC there where D where there4. The problem is to take the place of TedA. who can we getB what we can getC who we can getD that we can get5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if

13、C. whether D.不填6. The reason is I missed the busA. thatB whenC whyD what7. That iswe were late last timeA. thatB. whenC whyD what8. She looked she were ten years youngerA. that B like C as D as though9. I fell sick!-I think it is A. whyB when10. The reason why he hasn"A. because his mother is i

14、ll illC that his mother is ill11. He was born here- That is he likesA. thatB whatyouare doing too muchC whatD. becausecome is .B because of his mother * s beingD. for his mother is illthe place so much.C whyD. how12. That is Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB where13. studiesA. What; how are you C How； that

15、 you are14. The trouble isA. whatB that15. America was your father wants toC. thatknow is gettingD. why on with yourB That； how you areD. What； how you are are short of toolsC howD why thatwas first called uIndian by ColumbusweA. what B whereC the placeD there where16. China is becoming stronger and

16、 strongerA.what it used to beBwhat it was used to beingc.what it used to beingD.what it was used to be17.he really meansIShe disagrees with us.A.What thatB.That whatC.What whatD.That what18.The energy ismakes the cells able to do their work.A.that B which C what Dsuch19 I drove to Zhuhai for the air

17、 show last weekIs that you had a few days off?A. whyB whatC whenD where20 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella I got wet throughA. It' s the reason B That * s why C There' s why D It' s how21. See the flags on top of the buildingThat was we did this morningA. whenB whichC whereD. wha

18、t22. Are you still thinking about yesterday * s game?Oh, that s A. what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited aboutC how I feel about itD when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which1 The question is表

19、語從句練習(xí)丿we will haveour sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. When D. whether2 The reason why he failed is he was too careless.A. because B that C For D because ofyou left it3. Go and get your coat ItA. Where B thereC there whereD. where there4 The problem isto take the place of TedA. who can we getB

20、 what we can getC who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whetherD.不填6. The reason isI missed the bus.A. that B. when C why D whatA. that B when C why D what8. She lookedshe were ten years younger.A. that B like9. I fell sick!C as D. a

21、s though一一I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. When C. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn1 t come isA. because his mother is illB because of his mother * s being illC that his mother is illD for his mother is ill11. He was born here 一一 That is he likes the place somuch A. That B. what

22、 C. why D. how12. That is Lu Xun once livedA. what B where C that D why that/what的區(qū)別1- your father wants to know is getting on with yourstudies.A. What; how are youC How； that you are2. The trouble isB That； how you areD. What； how you are we are short of tools.A. what B that C how D why that3. America was was first called uIndia*' by Columbus.A. what B. where C the place D there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger It is nolonger .A. what it used to beB what it was used to beingC what it used to beingD what it was used to be5. he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What t