八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)素材 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 1 will people have robots?重點(diǎn)語法：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用          do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式：(shall/will) do          do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(shall/will) be done一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：people will have robots in a few years.否定句例句

2、：people (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：what will people have in a few years?重點(diǎn)短語：won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will       i'll = i will f

3、all in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上（某人/某物）be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in the future 未來hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì) thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物）will would 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 的原形和過去式may might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 的原形和過去式reading strategy(閱讀方法)look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (

4、看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。)this helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)unit 2 what should i do?重點(diǎn)語法：過去將來時(shí)態(tài)（將來時(shí)態(tài)的委婉說法）          do/does 的過去將來時(shí)態(tài)形式：(should/would) do          do/does 的過去將來時(shí)態(tài)

5、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(should/would) be done過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：you should write a letter to him.否定句例句：you shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑問句例句：should i write a letter to him?特殊疑問句例句：what should i do?重點(diǎn)短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進(jìn)入 what's wrong? = what's the matter? = what's the problem? 怎么了

6、？ out of style 不時(shí)髦的；過時(shí)的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款  part-time job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與同樣in style 時(shí)髦的；流行的get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 與某人相處（好） didn't = did not couldn't = could not    as . as possible 盡可能 (eg/ as soo

7、n as possible 盡快) all kinds of 各種；許多on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事  ask sb. not to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事    spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花錢做某事    sth. cost sb. (money) 某人

8、花錢為了某事   take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時(shí)間做某事   find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事  be angry with sb. 生某人的氣  be angry at sth. 生某事的氣  the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣   have fight with sb. 與某人打架  learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事

9、0;  not . until . 直到才    compare sth.(a) with sth.(b) 把某事(a)與某事(b)作比較  it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了  maybe adv. 或許      may be （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形）可能是 shall should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 的原形和過去式   &

10、#160;   pay paid paid 動(dòng)詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法)you will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時(shí)刻學(xué)著應(yīng)用新單詞來學(xué)習(xí)比時(shí)刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)a bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時(shí)會(huì)給你錯(cuò)誤的解釋。

11、)unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?重點(diǎn)語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：(was/were) doing  do/does 的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(was/were) being done過去將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：i was walking down the street when a ufo landed.否定句例句：i wasn't walking down the street when a ufo landed.一般疑問句例句：we

12、re you walking down the street when a ufo landed?特殊疑問句例句：what were you doing when a ufo landed?動(dòng)詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動(dòng)詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句：the boy was walking down the street when the ufo landed.     =while the boy was walking down the street, the ufo landed.感嘆句 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) how +

13、 adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞=(2) what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞例句：what a beautiful flower it is! =how beautiful the flower is!      what beautiful flowers they are!=how beautiful the flowers are!重點(diǎn)短語：get out 出去；離開    take off 起飛   run away 逃跑；跑掉

14、60; come in 進(jìn)來   hear about = hear of 聽說   take place 發(fā)生   as . as 像一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)   anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方  think about 考慮  think of 認(rèn)為  get up = get out of the bed 起床 &#

15、160; at the doctor's 在診所   every day 每一天   everyday adj. 日常的   most adj. 大部分  the most 最多的  in space 在太空中  national hero 民族英雄  all over the world = in the world 全世界reading strategy(閱讀方法)the title can be helpful

16、for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標(biāo)題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)it's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。)unit 4 he said i was hard-working.重點(diǎn)語法：賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + 賓語/表語)例句：-i'm good at english. he says. (改為加賓語從句的復(fù)

17、合句)      -he says i'm good at english.注意：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。        例句：he says i'm good at english now.              he says i was good at mathematics when i was y

18、oung.      主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。        例句：he said i was good at mathematics when i was young yesterday.              he said i was good at english now yesterday.  &#

19、160;   賓語從句是客觀真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。        例句：our teacher says 24 hours make a day.             our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.      動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -i

20、ng 形式。        例句：she said helping others changed her life.重點(diǎn)短語：direct speech 直接引語 reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語   first of all = at first 首先  pass on 傳遞   be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事  be good at = do

21、well in 在某方面做得好   in good health 身體健康  get over 克服  open up 打開  care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧  not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再   have a cold 感冒  end-of-year exam 年終考試  get nervous 變得緊張  forget t

22、o do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）  it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說（加形容詞）     context 上下文reading strategy(閱讀方法)first read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)you can understand the meaning of a word you don't kn

23、ow from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)unit 5 if you go to the party, you'll have a great time!重點(diǎn)語法：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句   if + 條件狀語從句 + (comma) + 主句注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句：you'll have a great time if you go to the party.  

24、0;=if you go to the party, you'll have a great time.重點(diǎn)短語：take away 拿走  around the world = all over the world 在世界各地  make a living 謀生       all the time = always 一直   what's the problem? = what's the matter? = what's wrong? 怎

25、么了？  in order to do sth. 為了做某事  make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to 的不定式。）  make sb. adj. 使得某人（加形容詞）   make sb. done 使得某人被做  be famous for 為而出名   be famous as 作為而出名  in class 在課堂上   spend .(time/money) on sth. = spend

26、.(time/money) in doing sth. 花（時(shí)間/錢）用于做某事   see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）    see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）say said said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞  tell told told 動(dòng)詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞  eat ate eaten 動(dòng)詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞  speak spoke spoken 動(dòng)詞 speak

27、 的原形、過去式和過去分詞unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells?重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)          do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/has been doing          do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has been being done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場合：某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都

28、在做 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響例：我已上了三年初中。i have been in junior school for 3 years.    自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進(jìn)步。    i have been making progress since he talked with me that time.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：肯定句例句：i have been skating for five hours.否定句例句：i haven't been skating for five hours

29、.一般疑問句例句：have you been skating for five hours?特殊疑問句例句：how long have you been skating?注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了？      how long have you been keeping this book?重點(diǎn)短語：run out of 用完；用盡  by the way 順便說說    be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣 

30、60;more than 比多   far away 在遠(yuǎn)處  would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事  send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人  in fact 實(shí)際上 room 房間（用于可數(shù)名詞）；空間（用于不可數(shù)名詞） common more common the most common 形容詞 common 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)reading strategy(閱讀方法)l

31、et your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點(diǎn)。)you can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細(xì)讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?重點(diǎn)語法：mind one's doing sth. 介意（

32、某人）做某事重點(diǎn)短語：not at all 一點(diǎn)也不  turn down 調(diào)節(jié)使音量變小   right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上     wait in line 排隊(duì)等候      cut in line 插隊(duì)等候     hasn't = has not   keep . down 壓低聲音；使緩和 

33、0; at first = first of all 首先    take care 當(dāng)心；小心   take care of = care about = look after 關(guān)心；照顧    break the rule 違規(guī)      obey the rule 遵守規(guī)定   put out 熄滅   pick sth. up 撿起某物  wait for s

34、b. 等候某人  depend on 依賴；依靠  get back = return 要回   mean meant meant 動(dòng)詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法)as we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時(shí)候，我們需要尋找“主題語句”，也就是和文章中心最相關(guān)的語句。) these sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall

35、 meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會(huì)給我們一些文章的“概要”，或者每個(gè)文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。) after the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當(dāng)“主題語句”出現(xiàn)后，該段的一些解釋和細(xì)節(jié)也就會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。)unit 8 why don't you get her a scarf?重點(diǎn)語法：詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事    

36、      why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.          例句：why don't you get her a camera? = why not get her a camera?          what about = how about    

37、0;     例句：how about some tennis balls? = what about some tennis balls?重點(diǎn)短語：fall asleep 入睡   give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)    hear of = hear about 聽說   take an interest in = be interested in 對(duì)感興趣    make friends with 與交友   &#

38、160; make progress 取得進(jìn)步     keep kept kept 動(dòng)詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞    feed fed fed 動(dòng)詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞    fall fell fallen 動(dòng)詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞    hear heard heard 動(dòng)詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞reading strategy(閱讀方法)to understand the important ide

39、as from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖，我們必須要進(jìn)行總結(jié)。) do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在閱讀時(shí)，常注意回答時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物這些基本要素問題，達(dá)到總結(jié)的目的。)unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement?重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式：(have/has) done do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(have/has) been done          現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。      i have ever been to america. it's the first