常見英語動(dòng)詞包括及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞的固定搭配

1、英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某

2、事help to do sth.幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth. 打

3、算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的 36 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.

4、 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事18 / 9expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth.

5、 leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事討厭某人做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀請某人做某事留下某人做某事喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do sth. remind sb. t

6、o do sth. teach sb. to do sth .打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事說服某人做某事寧愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事訓(xùn)練某人做某事麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤

7、用以下動(dòng)詞句型：要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“希望某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“建議某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“安排某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“要求某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“感謝某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“祝賀某人做某事” ，英語可說成漢語的“阻止某人做某事” ，英語可說成三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某

8、事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 。 wish sb. to do sth. 。advise sb. to do sth. 。arrange for sb. to do sth. 。demand of sb. to do sth. 。thank sb. for doing sth. 。 congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。 prevent sb. from

9、doing sth. 。34 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise doing sth. 建議做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)

10、過做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事understand doing sth.

11、理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的 20 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doin

12、g sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)

13、詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的 11 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、

14、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的 12 個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做

15、某事can ' t bear to do sth / can' t bear doing Sth£忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的 7 個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doi

16、ng sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth.過某事(3) regret to do sth.做過某事(4) try to do sth.試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.著做某事忘記要做某事后悔(遺憾)要做某事設(shè)法要做某事打算做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾try doing sth.做某事試mean doing sth. 意味(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can t help doin g sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth

17、. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的 38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to

18、 sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to

19、sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. (2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for book

20、sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.的常用動(dòng)詞頒獎(jiǎng)給某人把某物帶給某人把某物遞給某人把某物借給某人把某物寄給某人將某物給某人欠某人某物把某物遞給某人付給某人某物(錢)把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽把某物還給某人把某物送給某人把某物賣給某人拿某物招待某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. f

21、etch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.把某物扔給某人給某人寫信的常用動(dòng)詞為某人預(yù)定某物為某人買某物為某人選某物為某人煮某物為某人畫某物為某人去取某物為某人找到某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人拿來某物為某人做某物為某人訂購某物為某人采摘某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. pick s

22、b. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人留某物為某人唱某物（歌）為某人讓出某物為某人偷某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 brin

23、g ， play 等：Bring me today s pap.er= Bring today s paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)， 即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語， 也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語， 含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for m

24、e.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)， 既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語， 也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me mu

25、ch trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+of sth ” 的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. cheat sb. fo sth.

26、cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪） ，指責(zé)某人做某事騙取某人某物治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣通知某人某情況（事）使某人想起某情況（事）使某人擺脫某物搶劫某人的某東西警告某人有某情況g sth ” 的 8 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞指責(zé)某人做某事批評某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事十、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doin blame sb. for doing sth.criticize sb. f

27、or doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth.punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事“動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sth ” 的 9 個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.某人做某事argue sb. i

28、nto doing sth.某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的誤： deal a problem欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事說服某人做某事威脅某人做某事說服某人做某事9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞正：trick sb. into doing sth. 欺 force sb. into doing sth.迫使talk sb. into doing sth.說服frighten sb. into doing sth.deal with a problem 處理問題誤： depend s

29、b.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.誤：participate sth.正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)正： participate in sth. 參加某事誤： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某物誤： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠 （依賴） 某人 （某物誤： rep

30、ly a letter正： reply to a letter 回信注： 在某些其他用法中， 以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物， 如 insist, reply 等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的誤： serve for sb.誤： marry with sb.誤： discuss about sth.誤： mention about sth. 誤： enter into a room 誤： contact with sb. 誤： equal to sth.誤： ring to sb.operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等時(shí)則及物。8 個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞正： serve sb. 為某人

31、服務(wù)正： marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚正： discuss sth. 討論某事正： mention sth. 提到某事正：enter a room進(jìn)入房間正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系正： equal sth. 等于某物正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如 enter into 可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事 某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war . 這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of

32、your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。兩位老人開始長談起來。be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be certain about確信be disappointed about 對失望The two old men entered into a long conversation.十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣be careful about當(dāng)心be curious about對 好奇be excited about 對感到興奮be happy about 為 感至U高興be mad about 對入迷be particul

33、ar about對 講究be serious about對認(rèn)真be worried about為 擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be clever at擅長于be expert at在 方面是內(nèi)行be mad at 對發(fā)怒be skilful at 在方面熟練be glad about 對 感至U高興be hopeful about 對抱有希望be nervous about 為 感至 U 不安 be sad about 為 而難過be sure about對 有把握be bad at 不善于be disappointed at 對失望be goo

34、d at 善于be quick at 在方面敏捷be slow at 在方面遲鈍be bad for 對有害，對不利be celebrated for 以出名be eager for 渴望be fit for 合適，適合be grateful for 感謝be late for 遲到be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be suitable for 對合適（適宜）be well-known for 以出名be different from 與不同be free from沒有，免受be tired from因而疲勞十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be

35、bound for 前往be convenient for 對方便，在附近be famous for 因聞名be good for 對有益 （方便）be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for對 有必要be sorry for 因 抱歉be thankful for因 而感激十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席，不在be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be safe from 沒有的危險(xiǎn)十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be engaged in 從事于，忙于be expert in在

36、方面是行家be honest in在 方面誠實(shí)be lack in 缺乏be skilful in 擅長于be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of害怕be aware of意識(shí)到，知道be careful of 小心，留心be fond of 喜歡be full of 充滿be nervous of 害怕be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be interested in對感興趣be rich in 富于，在方面富有be suc

37、cessful in在方面成功be ashamed of 為感至U羞愧be capable of能夠，可以be certain of確信，對有把握be free of 沒有，擺脫be glad of 為而高興be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏be sick of 對厭倦be tired of 對厭煩二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be close to 靠近，接近be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專心于be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉be important to 對重要 p;be opposed to 反對，

38、不贊成be polite to 對有禮貌be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 與相似be used to 習(xí)慣于be shy of 不好意思be sure of 肯定，有把握be worthy of 只得，配得上be blind to 對 視而不見be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be equal to 等于，能勝任be harmful to 對有危害be open to 對-開放，易受至Ube opposite to 在對面，和相反be related to 與有關(guān) （是親戚）be rude to對 無禮be true to忠實(shí)于，信守be useful to

39、 對有用be bored with 對厭煩be careful with小心be content with以為滿足be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be honest with對（某人）真誠be patient with對（某人）有耐心be popular with受歡迎be strict with 對（某人）嚴(yán)格in aid of 幫助in case of 如果，萬一，以防in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理in defence of保衛(wèi)in face of 面對in front of 在前面in memory of 紀(jì)念in place of代替in praise of

40、稱贊in search of 尋找，搜找in spite of雖然，盡管in view of鑒于，考慮到in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備in reward for作為的報(bào)酬in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)in opposition to 與相反，反對in response to 回答，響應(yīng)in with regard to 關(guān)于二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對（某人）生氣be busy with 忙于be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be delighted with 對感到高興be familiar with熟悉，精通be ill with 患病be pleased with對滿意（高興）be satisfied with 對滿意二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面in behalf of 為了，為了 的利益in celebration of 慶祝in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in explanation of 解釋in favour of 贊成，主張in honor