限制定語從句講解 ppt課件

1、the Attributive Clause定語從句先行詞連詞從句Review the usage of the Attributive Clause在從句中的作用：修飾功能修飾人 修飾物修飾人和物主語whowhichthat賓語Whom/who(可省)which (可省)that定語Whose（of whom)）同上thatThat 與which先行詞是不定代詞：all, anything, something, nothing, everything等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that領(lǐng)先行詞有描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，其后的關(guān)系代詞普通選用that先行詞有the only , the very 來修飾的時(shí)

2、候先行詞既有人又有物事防止反復(fù)先行詞在從句中作表語事 as 用于限制性定語從句n such 先行詞as-從句 the same 先行詞as-從句nThat is the same bike as I lost.nI have never heard such funny stories as he told.nThis is the same book as I lent you yesterday.Learn the usage of the Attributive Clause關(guān)系副詞被代替的先行詞 在從句中的作用When( at/in/on/during 等介詞+which）表示時(shí)間的詞

3、時(shí)間狀語Where (in/at等介詞+which)表示地點(diǎn)，場合的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語Why(相當(dāng)于for which) reason原因狀語In which /that/- the way方式狀語nI shall never forget the day.nWe first met on that day.n I shall never forget the day when on whichn we first met.nHe came at a time .nWe were badly in need of help at the time .n He came at a time when

4、(at which) we were badly in need of help.nJuly is the month.nWe have a lot of rain in July.n July is the month when (in which) we have a lot of rain.n 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語n表示時(shí)間的常用詞：n time, day, morning, afternoon, evening, night,nWeek, month, year等。nOctober 1st, 1949 was the day the Peoples Republic of China wa

5、s founded.nI will never forget the days I spent in the countryside.nI will never forget the days I worked in the countryside.When/on whichWhich/thatWhen /on whichnThe school is not far from here.nThey are working in the school.n The school where (in which) they are working if not far from here.nThat

6、 isnt the hotel .nShe stayed at the hotel when she was in London.n That isnt the hotel where (at which ) she stayed when she was in London.nHave you ever been to the house ?nLu Xun once lived in the house.n Have you ever been to the house where (in which) Lu Xun once lived?地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語n表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞經(jīng)常是:nPlac

7、e, room, house, hotel, school, street, town, city , country等。n在一些類似地點(diǎn)的籠統(tǒng)名詞后面，也用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Case, situation, stage, position等。 nI can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist.nHe has got himself into a dangerous situation where he likely to lose control over the plane. nThis i

8、s the development zone I worked last year.nThis is the development zone I visited last year.nThe accident had reached to a stage both their parents are to be called in.nIt is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.wherewhichwherewherenHe didnt give the reason.nHe

9、came so early for the reason.n He didnt give the reason why (for which) he came so early .nThe reason is that I dont live there any more.nYour letter was returned for the reason.n The reason why (for which) your letter was returned is that I dont live there any more.nDo you know the reason？nHe didnt

10、 vote for your party.n Do you know the reason why (for which) he didnt vote for your party. 緣由狀語緣由狀語nThe reason he gave us was hard to accept.nThe reason he was late is that he missed the first bus.That /which/-whynThe way was simple.nyou answered the question in that way.n The way in which /that /-

11、/you answered the question.nI dont like the way.nHe laughed at her in that way.n I dont like the way in which /that /-he laughed at her.nWhat do you think of the way?nHe talks in that way.n What do you think of the way in which /that/-he talks?方式狀語方式狀語nWe first broke the law in a way was peaceful.nT

12、his is the way he did it.nIt was the way he said that made me angry, not what he said.in which/that/-in which/that/-which/thatnThis is the room.nWe lived last year in this room.n This is the room which /thatwe lived last year in.n This is the room in which we live last year.nWho is the man?nYou just

13、 shook with the man.n Who is the man who /whom you just shook with?n Who is the man with whom you just shook ?nThis depends on the purpose.nThe task is done for the purpose.n This depends on the purpose which/that the task is done for.n This depends on the purpose for which the task is done.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代

14、詞關(guān)系代詞選擇介詞的根據(jù)：詞語搭配；句子意義nMy family climbed up the hill.nOn the top of the hill we had a picnic.n My family climbed up the hill, on the top of which we had a picnic.nI have two friends.nBoth of them are doctors.n I have two friends ,both of whom are doctors. nThis is the ship I went to Shang hai.nThis

15、is the student I bought the book.nThe fellow I spoke made no answer at first.nIn this room, we saw a big table there were all kinds of books.nAir, man cant live ,is really important.nIn front of the house ,Tom is planting a tree, he will be able to sit and read some day.nThis is the man I learned th

16、e news.nThe story is enjoyed by adults as well as children, n, it was written.on whichby whichfor whomto whomwithout whichunder whichfrom whomfor whomnAll is useful to us is good. n That/ what /that /whethernIs this factory the foreign visitors visited last week. n Where /that /which /the one nShe w

17、ill never forget the days she spent in Beijing.n That /what / when /whynThis is the school my father worked thirty years ago.n That /when /which /wherenThe college wont take on anyone eyesight is weak.n who /whose / of whom /whichnLet me think of a proper situation this sentence can be used.n where

18、that which of which nThe man you are talking is in the next room.n to whom /about whom / who / whomnThis is the last factory he used to work at, many workers n of still have a good relationship with him.n /;it / which; whom / /;whichnThis is the only thing I can do now.n what which that allnHis walk

19、ing-stick, he cannt walk ,was lost yesterday. n that with which which without whichnI do not like the way he spoke to me .n by that what by which /nShe is the only one of the students able to answer this question.n who is who are that is that arenI have never seen such a tall tree it is .n what which that as nWe talked a lot about the pe