上海牛津英語7A語法專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)

1、語法專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）含義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系, 也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。e.g. I have lost my wallet. （ 含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了。）Jane has laid the table.（含義是：已可以吃飯了。）Michael has been ill.（ 含義是：現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱。）He has returned from abroad. （ 含義是：現(xiàn)在已在此地）（二）結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞have /has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其他人稱用have。（三）句型1、肯

2、定句：主語+have /has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。I have studied English for 5 years .2、否定句：主語+have /has+not +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他。We haven t been there .3、一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他？Has he eaten that apple ?4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ have /has +主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他？（四）用法1 、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況, 常與 for, since 連用。e.g. Mary has been ill for thr

3、ee days.I have lived here since 1998.2 、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用, 如 already, yet, just, before, recently, lately 等：e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven t seen much of him recently（lately ）.We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet?3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用e.g. Have

4、 you ever been to Beijing?I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman on several occasions.4 、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用，如now, up to these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just,

5、today, up to present, so far 等。e.g. Peter has written six papers so far.Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.There has bee too much rain this year.The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.Up to the present everything has been successful.5 、 現(xiàn)在完成

6、時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在之前就已完成的動(dòng)作, 雖然其效果或影響仍然存在但已不再繼續(xù), 但是有一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，在后面加上for+ 一段時(shí)間，則現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作就表示延續(xù)性。e.g. Thomas has studied Russian. （現(xiàn)在不再學(xué)俄語）Thomas has studied Russian for three years. （=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.）6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g. We have had

7、four texts this semester.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語： already通常用于肯定句中，意為已經(jīng)”，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)可放在疑問句句尾，表示驚訝。例如：We have already cleaned the classroom.Have you finished it already ？ yet 用于疑問句中表示“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句中，表示“還（沒 ）”。例如： Has he found his watch yet ？他還沒找到他的表嗎？ No, not yet. 是 , 還沒有。 ever 意為“曾經(jīng)”，常用于疑問句或否定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞和過去分

8、詞之間，表示從過去到目前為止的時(shí)間。例如：Have you ever been there ?你曾經(jīng)去過那里嗎？Nothing has ever happened here. 這里未曾發(fā)生過什么事。 never 意為“ （曾經(jīng)）從未、沒有”, 是否定副詞，在句中位于助動(dòng)詞和過去分詞之間。ever 與否定詞not連用相當(dāng)于 never。例如：I haven t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我從未跟她講過話。 just意為“剛剛”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示行為剛剛過去，位于助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。e.g. He has just c

9、ome back from school. 他剛從學(xué)校回來。 just now 意為 “剛才” , 表示過去某時(shí), 用于一般過去時(shí), 位于句首或句尾均可。e.g. He came from schooljust now.他剛才從學(xué)校回來。 for 和 since 的用法及區(qū)別。for 與一段時(shí)間連用，since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。注意： since 后接過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語或過去時(shí)的句子。e.g. I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970.I haven et nseher since she left Shanghai.I saw Ping Ping six

10、years ago. Since I havenever seen her.been in 的區(qū)別。have/ has gone tohave/ has been tohave/ has been in have/has gone to、 have/has been to 和 have/has去了 ,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人還未回來曾經(jīng)去過, 人已經(jīng)回來了已經(jīng)在 , 常與一段時(shí)間連用e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去過上海。She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10 年了。Has he g

11、one to Qingdao? 他去青島了嗎？但不能說Have you gone to Qingdao?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去式：過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)作。為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，對現(xiàn)在的影響。與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系。一看時(shí)間狀語。如果句中沒有表示過去確切時(shí)間的狀語，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如 果有，則只能用一般過去時(shí)。如：I have visited the factory.I visited the factory last year.二看句首有無疑問詞。如果籠統(tǒng)地問人

12、家做過某事了嗎（句首無疑問詞） ，常用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；但進(jìn)一步詢問何時(shí)、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事時(shí)（句首有疑問詞）就要用一般過去時(shí)。如：一Have you had your breakfast? Yes, I have.一When did you have it? At seven thirty.注意：這種用法是以連貫性問答為背景的。否則就需要具體情況具體分析。如:How many words have you learned by heart?How did you learn them by heart?三看句中謂語動(dòng)詞是否為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，最好選用延續(xù)

13、性動(dòng)詞，并使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果是瞬間動(dòng)詞，則用一般過去時(shí)。如：He has been a league member for two months.He joined the Youth League two months ago.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knew B . have known C . must know D .will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB .neverC .e

14、ver D . still3、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B . ago C .before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two yearA . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、-Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even.A . has changed ; well B . changed ; goodC . has changed ; b

15、etter D . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; studyC . has ; studiedD . are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B. hadknown C . haveknown D .Knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A.will see B.have seen C

16、.sawD .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When there ?A. will they go B . did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、-you your homework yet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finishedC . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish

17、二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、 The old man last year. Hefor a year. （die）（動(dòng)詞填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）This factoryfor twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family

18、moved to France two years ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） two years the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把兩個(gè)句子合并成個(gè)句子）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he?4、has been open7、It is, since人稱代詞和物主代詞2、How long3、died, has been dead5、has been away6、joined ; ago8、The bus has been here for ten min

19、utes.1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別： 主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú) 使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it s n

20、ot. ( I )4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )10

21、. Are these tickets? No,are not. aren t here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can t find. Let sarelnts. (they )15. Don t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sis

22、ter is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Letou nt . ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The girl behind is our frie

23、nd. (she )名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)貝U名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men

24、, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheep_ box_ strawberry _thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople

25、.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.。結(jié)尾，力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習(xí) : 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry come_ watchplant_fly _ study_ brush_ teach般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般

26、現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它 )。如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：M

27、ary likes Chinese.瑪麗 喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) + 動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt of

28、ten play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at h

29、ome.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together e

30、very evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She （go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao （do） not like PE.

31、18. The child often （watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang （have） eight lessons this term.20. What day （be） it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改為否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答） 4. Amy likes playing co

32、mputer games.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正

33、確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加 not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句

34、首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾， 去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing， 如： run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play_ run_ swim makego_like_ write_

35、ski read_ have_sing dance_ put_ seelovelivetake_ come _ get_stopsit begin_ shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water)

36、the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般

37、疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year 工soon, the day after t師標(biāo)rOw等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) l 后加

38、 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成wont 。例如：Im goin to have a picnic this afternoon. f I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1

39、 .問人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. fWho s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。 What do例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine-When is she going to bed? 六、 同義句 ： be going to

40、= willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I play basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother

41、go shopping this ? Yes, she . Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them改否定)I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorroW改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop a

42、t 10:30. (改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. (對劃線部分提問)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic

43、 this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go)to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch)insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch)TV and (catch) ins

44、ects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.一般過去時(shí)1 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀

45、態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時(shí) 中變?yōu)閣as。 (was not=wasn)tare 在一般過去日中變?yōu)?were。 ( were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were 后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3 .句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)

46、詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i,

47、再加-ed,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sa

48、t過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_go_ make does_ danceworry ask _ taste_ eatdraw_put throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two

49、years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It ChildrenAll the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：中譯英。1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥

50、室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last Nationa

51、l Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。2. 格林先生去年住在中國。3. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。4. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)1、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (b e) Ben s birt

52、hday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the fl

53、oor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.2、 中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on hi

54、s head a moment ago.3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。There be句型與have,