云南省昆明市2017-2019年三年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

1、閱讀理解2019第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題，滿分35 分 ）AThe first floating （ 漂浮的 ） city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia

2、. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （ 平

3、臺(tái) ）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaur

4、ants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）46 .There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.47 .People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.48 .The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.49 .The floatin

5、g cities could move up with the sea level.50 .At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【分析】本文 講述了 盲 人 Alan為 了 向 全 世 界 人 表 明 盲 人 也 可 以 做 出 驚 人 的 事 情 ， 他穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠【解答】（46 ）D 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題， 根 據(jù)he walked across theTo show the world that the blind can also do something amazi

6、ngworld's largest salt desert , Salar de Uyuni , only with the help of a GPS . Alan 為了向 全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他在GPS的幫助下穿越了世界上最大的 鹽沙漠 Salar de Uyuni .故選：D.47 7) B.詞意理解題.根據(jù) Alan spent three years training for the journey .他 花了三 年的時(shí)間為旅行進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可知是為出發(fā)而訓(xùn)練的.故選：B.48 8) A .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The journey was quite good .

7、 There were snow storms and winds , but luckily I made it.”旅程相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，有暴風(fēng)雪和大風(fēng)，但是幸運(yùn)的是我成功了，可知他克服許多困難 才成功地.故選：A .49 9) B .細(xì)節(jié) 理解題，根據(jù) and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.他在7天內(nèi)完成了 140公里的旅程可知.故選：B.50 0) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked ac

8、ross theworld's largest salt desert , Salar de Uyuni , only with the help of a GPS .盲人 Alan 為 了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠可 知.故選：C.BAlan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world'

9、s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone( 更不用說(shuō))a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advi

10、ce from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The journey was quiteThe brave teacher thought his week- long journey was wonderful.

11、 He said, good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）51 .Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?A.To tell children a story.B.To have a wonderful journey.C.To take a risk for money.D.To show the ability of the blind.52 .The underlined phrase "set

12、ting off'in the second paragraph probably means.A.preparing a journeyB.starting a journeyC.breaking a journeyD.finishing a journey53 .What did Alan do during the journey?A.He overcame all of the difficulties.B.He asked for advice from other travelers.C.He walked with an experienced tour guide.D.

13、He studied something useful about the place.54 .How long did Alan's journey take?A.140 days. B.One week. C.20 months. D.3 years.55 .Which of the following can best describe Alan,'s journey?A.It is a piece of cake.B.It is between a rock and a hard place.C.Nothing is impossible. D.Learning sho

14、uld be a lifelong journey.【分析】本文講述了盲人Alan為了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他 穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠.【解答】（51 ） D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across theworld's largest salt desert , Salar de Uyuni , only with the help of a GPS . Alan 為了向 全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他在GPS的幫助下

15、穿越了世界上最大的 鹽沙漠 Salar de Uyuni .故選：D.52） ） B.詞意理解題.根據(jù) Alan spent three years training for the journey .他 花了三 年的時(shí)間為旅行進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可知是為出發(fā)而訓(xùn)練的.故選：B.53） ) A .細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The journey was quite good There were snow storms and winds ， but luckily I made it"旅程相當(dāng)不錯(cuò) ，有暴 風(fēng) 雪 和 大 風(fēng) ，但 是 幸 運(yùn) 的 是 我 成 功 了 ，可 知 他 克 服 許 多 困

16、難才 成功地故選： A54） 54）B 細(xì)節(jié) 理 解題 ，根 據(jù)andfinished the140-kilometer journeyin just seven days 他在7 天 內(nèi) 完成 了140 公 里 的旅程 可 知 故選 ： B 55） 55） C細(xì) 節(jié) 理解 題， 根據(jù)To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing， he walked across theworld's largest salt desert ， Salar de Uyuni ， only with the help of

17、a GPS 盲 人 Alan 為 了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出驚人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的鹽沙漠可 知 故 選 ： CCMany Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is

18、 it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or

19、 TV.The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style（育兒方式）in it.Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daug

20、hters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her f

21、riends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should w

22、ork it out together with your parents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，？t分10分）56） According to the passage,“ tiger mothers .”A.don' t mind their children falling behind their classmatesB.don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow upC.believe pushing their children hard can help

23、them succeedD.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be57） What can we know about Amy?A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin.C.She is the mother of of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people.1.1 In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is .A.

24、greatB.worriedC.humorous D.hateful59 . What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends'eyes.D.Different children need different parenting styles60 .Which of the following is

25、probably the title?A.Lulu and SophiaB.Do you want a tiger mother?C.Chinese MothersD.How can you become a tiger mother?【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多中國(guó)母親為了孩子成為"虎媽"，Lulu和Sophia就 是在自己虎媽的嚴(yán)格要求下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的，Sophia剛從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)，Lulu也是朋友 眼中溫暖、聰明受歡迎的女孩，但是虎媽的教育方式并不能適應(yīng)于每個(gè)人，并不是每 個(gè)人都同意虎媽式教育.【解答】（56 ） C .細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) She pushed them

26、a lot when they were young .他 們年輕時(shí)，她對(duì)他們施加了很大的壓力.可知虎媽相信努力教育孩子能幫助他們成功， 故選C.(57) C.細(xì)節(jié) 理解題.根據(jù) However , the two girls have grown up and they are thankfulto their mother .但是兩個(gè)女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，他們很感謝他們的母親.可知艾米是兩個(gè) 女孩的母親故選C.(58) A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù) the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to theirmother .兩個(gè)女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，他們

27、很感謝他們的母親.可知在他們眼中，母親是偉 大的.故選A.(59) D .細(xì)節(jié)推 斷題.根據(jù) Still , not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parentingstyle . In fact , there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone . 不過(guò)，并不是每個(gè)人 都同意虎媽的育兒方式.事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有一種育兒方式適合每個(gè)人.可知不同的孩子需 要不同的養(yǎng)育方式.故選D.(60) B.標(biāo)題歸 納題.根據(jù) Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mot

28、her" . 本文主要講述 了現(xiàn)在許多中國(guó)母親為了孩子成為“虎媽"，但是虎媽的教育方式并不能適應(yīng)于每個(gè) 人，并不是每個(gè)人都同意虎媽式教育.故選B.DSome people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61Listen to musicMusic is good for people. 62 Light m

29、usic can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you,

30、 too. Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release 避放)chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!65Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life ca

31、n make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題15分，滿分75分）A.Be kind and smileB.Be active and happyC.Exercise can keep you happy.D.There are different kinds of it.E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.

32、F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .【分析】短文講了有些人似乎生來(lái)就很快樂(lè).似乎沒(méi)有什么能讓他們失望.然而，有 些人似乎事事順利，但他們似乎仍然不快樂(lè).詳細(xì)的講述了如何讓人保持快樂(lè)的一些 方法.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.1 . G根據(jù)前句Some people seem to be born happy . Nothing seems to get them down

33、 . However , so me people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.有些人似乎生來(lái)就很快樂(lè).似乎沒(méi)有什么能讓他們失望.然而，有些人似乎事事順禾, 但他們似乎仍然不快樂(lè).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，你都可以通過(guò)做下面的事 情來(lái)建立快樂(lè).故選G .2 D根據(jù)后句Light music can help us relax ; some pop music can make us feel happy . 輕音樂(lè) 可以幫 助我們放松；一些流行音樂(lè)可以讓我們感到快樂(lè).可知

34、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有很多種.故 選D.3 E 根 據(jù) 后 句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise ， which is helpful to you ， too 有 些 寵 物 很 可 愛(ài) ，有 些 需 要 鍛 煉 ，這 對(duì) 你 也 有 幫 助 可 知 結(jié) 合 選 項(xiàng) ，應(yīng) 說(shuō) 許 多 原 因 可 以 解 釋 為 什 么 人 們 喜 歡 養(yǎng) 寵 物 故 選 E4 C 根 據(jù) 后 句 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（ 釋放 ） chemicals and these ch

35、emicals make you feel happy! 鍛 煉 的 好 處 在 于 它 有 助 于 釋 放化 學(xué) 物 質(zhì) ，這 些 化 學(xué) 物 質(zhì) 讓 你 感 到 快 樂(lè) ！可 知 結(jié) 合 選 項(xiàng) ，應(yīng) 說(shuō) 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 能 讓 你 快 樂(lè) 故 選 C5 A 根 據(jù) 后 句Often it is the small things that make people happy Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy ， and at the same time ， it will also b

36、uild happi ness for you 通 常 是 小 事 情 讓 人 快 樂(lè) ，在 日 常 生 活 中 對(duì) 人 和 善 微 笑 能 讓 別 人 快 樂(lè) ，同 時(shí) 也 能 給 你 帶 來(lái) 快 樂(lè) 可 知 結(jié) 合 選 項(xiàng) ， 應(yīng) 說(shuō) 友 善 地 微 笑 故 選 A2018閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤（正確“T” ,錯(cuò)誤“F” ）,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5 小題:每小題1.5分 ,滿分7.5 分 ）Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are o

37、ften girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-lo

38、oking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the pr

39、incesses in its newer movies dont just havegood looks.Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭術(shù)),riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take con

40、trol of her own life.Some times ago, Disney even put up their 10 new rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don 't judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Nev

41、er give up.None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one 's beauty is more valuable. Don't you think so?46. ( T ) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.47. ( F )All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.48. ( F )The prin

42、cesses in Disney's newer movies just have good looks.49. ( T )Merida wants to take control of her own life.50. ( T ) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)AThirteen-year-old Ci

43、ndy had been bullied( 欺凌)at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched( 以拳重 擊).Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of goin

44、g to school that she started to be absent from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradu

45、ally, the bullying began to stop.Cindy' story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策).There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very importa

46、nt piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don ' put up with it - tell someone.51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? ( C )A. About 7 years old.B. About 9 years old.C. About 11 years old.D. About 13 years old.52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? ( A )A. Because she couldn t d

47、eal with her trouble.B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.C. Because she liked playing.D. Because she had to work.53. How did Cindy receive respect? ( C )A. By fighting back.B. By setting up a special plan.C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.54. T

48、he underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "" . ( A )A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss55. What is the best title for the passage? ( D )A. Disadvantages of bullyingB. Bullying policiesC. Leave bullying aloneD. Say no to bullyingWorking as a vet ( 獸醫(yī) ), I met a famil

49、y who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia ( 安樂(lè)死 ) would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so

50、calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Coco s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been lis

51、tening quietly, piped up: "I know why."He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."I d nev

52、er heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changedthe way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.56. What was the matter with Coco?. ( C )A. She had a stomachache.B. She had a headac

53、he.C. She was old and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? ( B )A. Some delicious food.B. Euthanasia.C. A good friend.D. An interesting toy.58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? ( D )A. Because he didn t know

54、 what was going on.B. Because he didnt know how to face Coco s death.C. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Coco s death.59. How can we understand Eric s words?. ( B )A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.B. He thought dogs already knew how to lo

55、ve others all the time and be nice.C. He didn t think people knew how to love dogs.D. He didn t think dog knew how to love people.60. According to the passage, we can infer that . ( C )A. the vet didn t do anything for CocoB. the vet makes an effort to live a lifeC. the vet has lived a fullest lifeD

56、. the vet will keep more dogs第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）American and British people both speak English of course . But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English

57、 and American English .61 Often, Americans don' tsay each word separately . They say several words together. America ns may say “I dunno " instead of “I doom theyt iknowsay“Whaddya say?"instead of “ What did you say? ” However, the British are more careful in th eiTheyecsually say all

58、the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English . Words sometimes have different meanings too .62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries .63 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phonehem up”. In America, you “ give them a c all”There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb"do" when they ask a questi onThey say “Do you have a storybook? ”