新概念英語第一冊lesson39-40

1、Lesson 39 Don tdrop it!別摔了!What are goi ng to do with that vase, Pe nny你打算如何處理那花瓶，彭妮do with sth. 處理某物1你要如何處理那只狗，媽媽I am goi ng to put it on the table, Sam.我打算把它放在桌子上，Sam.put - on-把某物放在 -上1. 把書放在書桌上把飯放在餐桌上2. 我要把那本書放在書桌上。我要把狗狗放在我的床上。我要把狗狗放在我的床下。我要把我的狗狗放在爸爸和媽媽之間。Don tdo that. Give it to me.不要做那個(gè)（不要放在那兒）

2、。把它給我。give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物給某人1. 我把書給了張馨元。2. 不要把書給張馨元。What are you goi ng to do with it你想怎么處理它do with sth. 處理某物1. 你要怎么處理那條狗2. 王臺芳琳沒有洗臉.你要怎么處理她I m going to put it here, in front of the window.我準(zhǔn)備把它放在這兒，放在窗前。=I m going to put it in front of the window.in front of sth. 在-的前邊behind sth.在-

3、的后邊1. The dog is in front of Fanglin s mother.那條狗在芳琳媽媽的前面。=The dog sits/sta nds in front of Fan gli n s mother.2. 劉暢在王臺芳琳的前邊；鞠語嫣在她的后邊。3. 在這張照片上，王臺芳琳在她哥哥的右邊。她的爸爸和媽媽都在她的后邊。Be careful! Don drop it!小心點(diǎn)！別摔了！Don put it there, Sam. Put it here, on the shelf.不要把它放在那兒，Sam,放在這兒，這個(gè)架子上。祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子

4、。主語常省略，動詞用原形。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (not, be) late.2. (dust) the dress ing table.3. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ( not, talk) and(read) a book.5. (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. (look) out! A car is coming.7. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. (no t, let)

5、 the baby cry.9. Open the window and(shut) the door.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Will you please read it aga in more slowly(改為祈使句)aga in more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Na ncy.(改為否定句)next to Nan cy.3. Come to my house tomorrow.(改為否定句)come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses!(改為否定句)wear the glasses!5. Don t

6、 wash your hands!(改成肯定句)your hands!Those flowers are lovely, too.那些花也很漂亮。1. 把上句變成單數(shù)：Be going to 練習(xí)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. A: What is she(do) B: She(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who (sing)3 A: What they (do) B: They(run)on the grass now.4. Are they(fly)kites Yes, they are.5. A: the girls(catch)the b

7、utterfliesB: No, they arent. They (pick) up leaves.6. Bob (swim)in the pool now.7. They are(make) a snowman.8. The boys (take) pictures in the garden now.9. Its 12:00 ， the students (have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father(wash) his car outside now.11. A: your brothers (play) computer games now

8、B: Yes, they are.12. I like(dive) and(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo(jump), the panda (sleep),the monkeys (eat)bananas.選擇答案。are you going to do this weekend-I am going my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting2. What you want to beA. areB. does C. do3. _ _ I m going to the scienc

9、e museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoonB. What are you doing4. _ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school by everydayB. How do you go to school every day, Helen5. _ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doingB What do you do in the evening小學(xué)英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句、 be 動詞： am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑

10、問句和特殊疑問句定義1 肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a stude nt.他去上學(xué)He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy他丕去上學(xué)He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no ”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎Are you a stude nt你喜歡英語嗎Do you like En glish4. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 What the time哪

11、一支筆是你的 Which is your pen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 有 am, is, are 的句子，|肯定句變否定句：在 am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替戈U線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的|是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為|特殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句

12、女口： Li mings not here today. Whos not here today 今天誰沒來2. 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等 名等He is Li LieWho is heHe is my brother.Who is hewhom誰問人的身份，姓名等（問賓語）I can ask him the questi on.Whom can you ask the questionwhat什么問人的職業(yè)或 事物是什么He is a worker.What is heHe has a book.What does he have

13、which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi) 特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yoursThe girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Annwhose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book.Whose book is thisThis book is hers . Whose is this bookwhat color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirtWhat time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the aft

14、er noonWhat time do you play gameswhe n什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間We play games in the after noonWhen do you play gameswhere什么地方問地點(diǎn)（狀語）We play games at home on Sun day Where do you play games on Sun daywhy為什么問原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school todayhow怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fin e/str ong.How

15、 is heI go home by bike . How do you go homehow old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten.How old is hehow many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 問數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your classhow much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞 問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottlehow far多遠(yuǎn)問路程Its five kilometers away

16、 from hereHow far is it from herehow soon多久冋in+段時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish ithow long多久問一段時(shí)間， 冋物體的長短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived hereThe desk is one meters long.How long is the deskhow often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month .How often d

17、o you go to see your parents例如：1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句： This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn .2. 就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句Is this a book第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Is this what第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this沒有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定

18、句：在主語后面加上donot或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為II特殊疑問詞（+主語）+陳述句2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does非單三肯定句：I like En glish.一般疑問句： DO you like En gli

19、sh否定句：I do n ot | like En glish.單三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句： Does he like English否定句： He does no t like En glish.就劃線部分提問：I like En glish.第一步：先變一般疑問句Do you like En glish第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分DI you like what第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like特殊：變?yōu)閍ny。如：There are some birds in the tree.

20、 There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。變?yōu)閛r。如：I have a knife and a ruler. I dont have a knife or a ruler.lot of （=lots of）變?yōu)?many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞） They dont have many friends.T

21、here is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）tThere isnt much orange in th e bottle.變?yōu)閥et。如：I have bee n there already. t i have nt bee n there yet.否定句練習(xí)：把下列句子變成否定句：1、He is my father.Hemy father.2、I d like a pie.Ilike a pie.3、This is a book.Thisa book.4、Tim and Tom have two robots.Tim and Tom have tw

22、o robots.5、Those are his robots.Those his robots.6、Sam can swim.Sam swim.7、Stand up. stand up.8、These are my crayons.These my crayons.9、There is a box on the desk.There a box on the desk.10 、I can see a boat.I see a boat.11 、Tim would like to sleep.Tim like to sleep.12 、I like apples.I like apples.用

23、括號里的詞的正確形式完成句子：1、 I (not) his sister.2、 (not) clean the blackboard.3、I (not) have a book.4、These (not) my rubbers.5、The door (not) open.6、(not) have a look.7、I d like an ice cream. ( 改否定句 )8、She can skate. (改否定句 )般疑問句練習(xí)1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

24、4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4. I put a book on my head.5. They sing “ In the classrtooogmether.6. We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music特殊疑問句練習(xí)1、A: _ is the boy in blueB:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is itB:Its mine.3、A: _ is