2019年上海市春季高考英語試題及答案解析

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前2019年上海市春季高考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空 More people are travelling than ever before, and lower harriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 1 periods.The rise

2、 of “city breaks” -48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 2 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure a

3、s residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 3 , the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 4 outside of the city centre on its official website. “

4、That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents theyre doing all they can to ease congestion.”But it also 5 a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an 6 itineraries for exploring an authe

5、ntic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 7 for prospective visitors - ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center - can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 8

6、 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 9 the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 10 , “We should b

7、e asking how we get tourists to 11 , not how to get them to come for the first time. If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying

8、consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far theyve come. “Youre thinking, yeah but at what cost.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board tha

9、t prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 40 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 12 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 13 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 14 to less crowded parts

10、 of the city - all productive steps towards more 15 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.1AlongerBshorterCwiderDclearer2AenvironmentalBnationalCeconomicDgeographic3AlocalsBtouristsCvisitorsDcleaners4AtransportsBaccommodationCrestaurantsDservice5AaddressesBpavesCproposesDreceives6Asepa

11、rateBindividualCalternativeDobjective7AreformBguidanceCinvitationDsupport8AconvincingBdiscouragingCpreventingDresisting9ApaceBescapeCwithstandDease10AcultureBknowledgeCentertainmentDability11Atake overBbring upCcome backDlay off12AdistinctionBharmonyCassociationDcomparison13AFrenchBItalianCSpanishDG

12、erman14Acarry outBgive intoCspread outDimpact on15AslightBcomplexCtemporaryDsustainable【答案】1B2D3A4B5C6C7B8B9D10A11C12D13A14C15D【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文，旅游的發(fā)展，雖然促進了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展，但從另外一個方面影響到了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钜约案鞣N基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如何保證旅游業(yè)的長久發(fā)展是擺在人們面前的一大問題。1考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更多的人旅游的更頻繁，因為去一個國家的障礙更少，費用更低，這就意味著游客在一個地方旅游的時間越來越短。A. longer 更長的；B. sho

13、rter 更短的；C. wider更寬的；D. clearer更干凈的。根據(jù)本句人們旅游更頻繁，呆的時間越來越短，故選B。2考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：城市假期的興起，48小時快速了解外國文化的興起，金錢和年假更匹配，這些都導(dǎo)致游客人數(shù)上漲，但是游客目的地地理范圍沒有相應(yīng)的擴展。A. environmental環(huán)境的；B. national國家的；C. economic經(jīng)濟的； D. geographic地理的。根據(jù)文章可知，本文講述旅游興起帶來的問題，故選D。3考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f，城市已經(jīng)不屬于他們了。A. locals當(dāng)?shù)厝?；B. tourists游客；C. visito

14、rs參觀者；D. cleaners清潔工。根據(jù)文章可知，本文講述旅游對當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_擊，故選A。4考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Font說到，這需要從市場廣告做起，阿姆斯特丹就在其旅游官網(wǎng)上建議游客到郊區(qū)尋找食宿地方。A. transports交通；B. accommodation食宿；C. restaurants餐廳；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提供了一些解決辦法，故選B。5考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是也建議了一種更好的方式，叫錯峰旅游，一種可持續(xù)的旅游方式，即避開游客大量集中的旅游景點，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. addresses做演講，處理；B. paves鋪路；C. propose

15、s建議；D. receives收到。根據(jù)本句可知，還有另外一種方式來解決這個問題，故選C。6考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是也建議了一種更好的方式，叫錯峰旅游，一種可持續(xù)的旅游方式，即避開游客大量集中的旅游景點，去探索真正的威尼斯。A. separate分開的；B. individual個人的；C. alternative可替代性的；D. objective客觀的。根據(jù)本句off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year可知，為游客提供一些人少的路線，故選C。7考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對游客進行廣泛

16、指導(dǎo)也可以引導(dǎo)他們不去人滿為患的景點，打消他們短期旅行的想法。A. reform改革；B. guidance指導(dǎo)；C. invitation邀請；D. support支持。根據(jù)文章可知，本段講述對游客進行指導(dǎo)，實現(xiàn)游客分流，故選B。8考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對游客進行廣泛指導(dǎo)也可以引導(dǎo)他們不去人滿為患的景點，打消他們短期旅行的想法。A. convincing說服；B. discouraging打消積極性；C. preventing阻止；D. resisting抵抗。根據(jù)文章可知，本段講述對游客進行指導(dǎo)，實現(xiàn)游客分流，合理規(guī)劃自己的旅行計劃，故選B9考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個地方逗留時間更長

17、能夠緩解一定的壓力。A. pace踱步走；B. escape逃跑；C. withstand抵抗；D. ease緩解。根據(jù)后文If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go for two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”可知，在一個地方逗留時間更長能夠緩解當(dāng)?shù)氐膲毫Γ蔬xD。10考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意識，我應(yīng)該考慮怎樣讓游客再來這個地方旅游，而不是來第一次就不來了。

18、A. culture 文化；B. knowledge知識；C. entertainment娛樂；D. ability能力。根據(jù)后文If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.可知，多次去同一個地方旅游的游客能夠更好地融入當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，故選A。11考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再次去的游客有更好的文化意識，我應(yīng)該考慮怎樣讓游客再來這個地方旅游，而不是來第一次就不來了。A. take over接管；B. bring up撫養(yǎng)；C. come back回來；D. la

19、y off解雇。根據(jù)文章可知，應(yīng)該考慮怎樣讓游客來了還想來，故選C。12考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他引用了巴塞羅那旅游局未公布的數(shù)據(jù)，由于比法國游客平均每天多花40歐元，把日本游客放在更優(yōu)先的地方，但是沒有考慮日本游客更大的碳足跡。A. distinction區(qū)分；B. harmony和諧；C. association聯(lián)系；D. comparison對比。根據(jù)本句可知，把日本游客與法國游客進行對比，故選D。13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是法國游客更可能再次去巴塞羅那旅游，錯開高峰期，購買當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，去那些人更少的景點。A. French 法國人；B. Italian意大利人；C. Spanish西

20、班牙人；D. German德國人。根據(jù)文章可知，盡管日本游客花錢更多，但是法國游客更有可能再次去，故選A。14考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是法國游客更可能再次去巴塞羅那旅游，錯開高峰期，購買當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，去那些人更少的景點。A. carry out實施；B. give into讓步； C. spread out擴散；D. impact on影響。根據(jù)文章可知，法國人更有可能去人少的地方，故選C。15考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的這些措施都是可持續(xù)的措施，更少的影響當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?。A. slight輕微的；B. complex復(fù)雜的；C. temporary臨時的；D. sustainable可持續(xù)的。

21、根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要探討旅游業(yè)減少對當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦挠绊?，故選D。評卷人得分二、閱讀理解MTLEDANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon I

22、ce Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register

23、 for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATESTIMEEVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2,201812:00 p.m.$5.

24、00SundayJune 3,201812:00 p.m.$500MondayJune 4,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$500WednesdayJune 6,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune 7,20l810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session .REFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior

25、 to event. See .for details.REGISTRATION:In personStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By PhoneCall the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake check

26、s payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERTA FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation dep

27、artment programs and events. Please visit .and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.16Whats the passage mainly about?ATo introduce a skating program.BTo advertise a skating center.CTo serve as a skating

28、 assessment schedule.DTo issue a free skating notification.17Marys mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?AMonday 8: 30 a.m.BWednesday 2 p.m.CFriday 9: 30 p.m.DSunday 6: 00 p.m.18Which of the following is true accordin

29、g to the passage?AThe evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.BRefund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.CParticipants who sign up for Lebo Alert can receive free notification about the event.DEvaluation registration can be done in person, by pho

30、ne or on-line【答案】16B17B18C【解析】【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報名條件及相關(guān)信息。16主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹專門為學(xué)前兒童開設(shè)的滑冰場以及報名條件及相關(guān)信息，旨在吸引大家去報名參加，為滑冰場打廣告，故選B。17細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In personStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.可知，去報名的話，周一到周

31、六上午九點到晚上九點都可以，周日上午九點到下午五點半。B項在此范圍內(nèi)，故選B。18細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段LeboALERTA FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events.可知，參加了LeboALERT可以獲得免費的通知服務(wù)，比如取消，項目以及事件安排等，故選C。 Everything abo

32、ut nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost a

33、nd reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters bel

34、ieve these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of ope

35、ration,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants

36、 are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear pr

37、ojects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is s

38、een as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at d

39、ifferent funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development

40、 into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companie

41、s.19Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs20In paragraph 5, t

42、he author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most

43、power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.21What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley

44、Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.22Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears shar

45、e of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success【答案】19C20B21A22D【解析】【分析】本文屬于新聞，主要講述當(dāng)前核能開發(fā)存在耗資巨大且存在核泄漏風(fēng)險，因此人們正對這種技術(shù)失去信心，但是由于新的核能發(fā)電方式AMRs的出現(xiàn)，可能會扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況19推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the

46、2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.可知，大多數(shù)AMRs需要到21世紀30年代才能商業(yè)化使用，也就是說現(xiàn)在還沒有投入使用，故選C。20推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budge

47、t. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.可知，所有的核電站都沒有按期投入使用，也超出預(yù)算，故選B。21推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.可知，這可以被看作是一個恢復(fù)對核能利用的信心的試驗場，由此可知，很多

48、人對核能的發(fā)展失去了信心，故選A。22主旨大意題。本文主要講述當(dāng)前核能開發(fā)存在耗資巨大且存在核泄漏風(fēng)險，因此人們正對這種技術(shù)失去信心，但是由于新的核能發(fā)電方式AMRs的出現(xiàn)，可能會扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況，故可知，本文標(biāo)題為D選項，核能通往成功的路越來越窄，故選D?！军c睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1) 主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2) 找準文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.) 無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反

49、復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小題4，本文主要講述當(dāng)前核能開發(fā)存在耗資巨大且存在核泄漏風(fēng)險，因此人們正對這種技術(shù)失去信心，但是由于新的核能發(fā)電方式AMRs的出現(xiàn)，可能會扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況，故可知，本文標(biāo)題為D選項，核能通往成功的路越來越窄，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題)請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分三、語法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. F

50、or the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development class

51、es. So ambition and the timely realization 23 he would have to determine “whats next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something 24

52、(happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he 25 (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point 26 which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jasons efforts 27 (poin

53、t) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 28 familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 29 got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the

54、 owner of Rule Gallery. 30 (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. 31 scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster (花名冊). He had

55、his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 32 (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.【答案】23that24to happen25would show26from27pointed2

56、8himself29and30Inspired31Although32doing【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，介紹Jason Hoelscher為自己設(shè)定一個五年目標(biāo)，不斷努力，最終用一年半就實現(xiàn)了。23考查定語從句。句意：他自己決定自己要做什么的雄心和及時覺悟督促他自己找到未來的方向。分析句子可知，he would have to determine “whats next” on his own為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞So ambition and the timely realization，從句缺乏have 的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。24考查非謂語動詞。句意：他面臨兩個選擇，第一個坐著等待事情的發(fā)生，另一個選擇就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定語修飾something，故用不定式to happen。25考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他給自己設(shè)定了一個目標(biāo)，用五年的時間，他要讓他自己的作品在全國頂尖藝術(shù)館里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，show與he為主謂關(guān)系，故用主動語態(tài)，由于陳述過去的計劃和打算，故用過去將來時，綜述用would show。26考查介詞