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1、2020-2021中考英語英語 語法填空精選及答案一、英語語法填空1閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過三個單詞)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _ (year), theking fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person?He thought i

2、t over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _(test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely ( 完全地 ) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice fromanyone!The next day the king _ (visit) his elder sons room.

3、 The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _ other room, but it was closed.His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle andthe r

4、oom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom( 智慧 ) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get.【答案】 years; for ; to test ; them ; be; visited ; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病 了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩

5、個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天 分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。afew 一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用a whole night 是時間段, 引出時間段的是介詞 decide to dosth. ,決定做某事,因此使用動 of 是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將(5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。本句為 should 是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。(6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因 此本句為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用 visit 的過去式 visited

6、 ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描 述,應(yīng)使用短語 onetheother 廠一個另一個;故答案是 the。( 8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案 是 younger。(1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴(yán)重。year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是 years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。 for ,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。詞不定式,故答案是 to test 。(4) 句意

7、: 一天, 他給了他們每人一個房間。they改為 them ,故答案是 them 。there be 句式,(9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry 修飾動詞 shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞 形式 angrily,故答案是 angrily。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是an swers,因此 關(guān)系代詞使用 that 或者 which,故答案是 which/that。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。2 閱讀下面

8、短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過 3 個單詞)。Thomas Edis on was a great America n_inven t).Whe n he was_ Id, he wasalways ask ing questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he n ever gaveup.Young Tom was in school for only three_mon th). His teacher did nt un dersta nd whyhe had s

9、o many strange questions. Most of_ (they) were not about his lessons. Theteacher did nt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taughthim_read) and write, and she found him a very good stude nt. He lear ntvery fast and became very_ in terest) in scie nee.On

10、e day, he saw a little boy_ lay) on the railway tracks ( 鐵軌)at a stati on. A trainwas coming n ear quickly, and the boy was too frighte ned ( 恐懼)to move. Edis on rushed out and took him away_safe). The boys father was so tha nkful that he taught Edis on to sendmessages_telegraph (電報).【答案】 inven tor;

11、 a; how ; mon ths ; them ; to read ; in terested ; play ing ; safely; by【解析】 【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意:托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)a great American 是形容詞,故 前后是名詞單數(shù),invent 是動詞,名詞是 inventor。故填 inventor。(2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a 表示泛指。故填 a。(3)

12、句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。 hard 是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was 可知,nomatter how 表示”無論如何”的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。(4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?;鶖?shù)詞three 后用復(fù)試形式months。故填mon ths。(5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they 的賓格是 them。故填 them。(6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught 是 teach 的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7 )句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興

13、趣。對什么感興趣 be interested in sth.是個固定短語搭配。故填interested。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw 是 see 的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安 全的地方。 took 是 take的過去式, take 是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾, safe 是形容詞,副詞是 safety。故填 safely。( 10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by 通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)

14、、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。3語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also auseful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, theUN s

15、aid that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals( 礦物質(zhì)). It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ (quick) than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion to

16、ns of sand every year _ build houses, roads andother things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands.For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ la?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _ (take) 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep_ (

17、use) this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine( 開采) more of it. But this is bad for theenvironment. Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and more floods t

18、ohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats ( 棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。( 1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。run out of “用完,用盡 ”的意思。這里用 it 來指代上文的沙子( sand 是不可數(shù)名詞)。故答案為: it 。( 2)句意:沙子由

19、非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals( 礦物質(zhì) )可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece 用復(fù)數(shù) pieces。故答案為:pieces。(3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick 的副詞形式 quickly 修飾動詞 use 使用”故答案為:quickly。(4) 句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式 to do 做目的 狀語。故答案為: to。(5) 句意

20、:人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里,制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知,填: sea。故答案為: sea。(6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)la?d1 提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三個大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為: large。(7)句意: 2010 年,他們用 9400 萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語 In 2010 可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞take 的過去式為 took。故答案為:took。( 8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoin

21、g sth.繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語,動詞use 的動名詞為 using。故答案為: using。(9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標(biāo)sins提示可知,填:since,表自以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為: Since。( 10)句意:開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失,在靠近大 海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:c

22、ause。 may 是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故答案為:cause?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭 配和基本句型。4閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _ (weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after _ (h i m), he decided to hire ( 雇傭 ) a nurse to take care_ h i m .

23、One day, the old man interviewed two _ (nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony was ahandsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. AfterAnthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _(give)me a very bad account of you. He said you ar

24、e rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with_ cup of tea

25、for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke verypoorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted _ (angry).In the end, Peter _ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had i

26、mpressive innerbeauty.【答案】 weaker ; himself ; of ; nurses; given ; If ; a; What ; angrily ; was chosen 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護(hù)士時,故意挑起對方的矛盾,通過兩人截 然不同的反應(yīng),從而判斷誰適合。(1)句意:他一天比一天虛弱。weak 是形容詞,形容詞修飾系動詞grow,根據(jù) day byday 可知是比較級 weaker,故填 weaker。( 2)句意: 因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。 look after oneself ,照顧 自己,主語是 he,

27、故反身代詞是 himself,故填 himself。(3)句意:因為他不能照顧自己,他決定雇一個護(hù)士來照顧他。take care of,固定搭配,照顧,故填 of 。( 4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí),nurse,是可數(shù)名詞,故填 nurses。( 5)句意: 安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞 has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,give 的過去分詞是 given,故填 given。( 6)句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句,故是引 導(dǎo)詞 if,如果,故填 If。( 7)句意:同時,安東尼

28、給老人端了杯茶回來。cup 是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填 a。( 8)句意:你對此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think 后缺少賓語,故用 what 提問,故填 What。( 9)句意:聽到這,安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted , angrily ,是副詞,生氣地,故填 angrily。( 10)句意:最后, Peter 被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite common , 可知時態(tài)是一般 過去時, choose 與主語 Peter 是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱 單數(shù),故助動詞是

29、 was, choose 的過去分詞是 chosen,故填 was chosen?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài),主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。5閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick). She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ (step) infront of me. She was trying h

30、ard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. Thewords Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ (little) nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ (ask)

31、to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to lookat _ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of

32、me. Lets_ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I_ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ; less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩,后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。(1)句意: 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。副詞修飾動詞passed, quickly 是副詞,迅速地,故填 quickly。(2)句意: 她正

33、騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù)She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示就在那時,故 填 when。( 3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù), step 是名詞,步子,故填 steps。(4)句意:她對我微笑著說“謝謝你! ”,然后騎車離去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑, 故填 with。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little

34、 的比較級是 less,更少,故填 less。(6) 句意: 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時,我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。根據(jù) wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞 was,只填過去分詞,故填asked。(7)句意: 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking atme 和 I didnt dare to look at ,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填 but。(8) 句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù),故填them。(9) 句意: 我旁邊的女孩說:我們

35、一起用吧?!?let 后是動詞原形,share,是動詞,分 享,故填 share。(10) 句意:是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù) It was the girl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填 helped?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式,每空 最多兩個詞。One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He(tell) her, Myteacher gave this

36、letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only. His(mother) eyes were full oftears as she read _ letter out loud to herchild, Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small _ him and doesnt haveenough good teachers to train him. Please teach him _ (you).Many years after Edisons mother h

37、ad died, Edison became one of the _ (g reat)inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet(壁柜 )and he found a folded letter which_ (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. Themessage _ (write) on the letter was, Your son is mentally ( 精神上 ) ill. We cannot le

38、t himattend our school any more, he has to leave the school._ surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, Thomas AlvaEdison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century(success).【答案】 told ; mothers ;the ;for; yourself ; gre

39、atest ; was given ; written ; How ; successfully【解析】【分析】文章大意:托馬斯愛迪生放學(xué)回家,他的老師把一封信只給他母親。當(dāng)她大聲地讀信給他時,母親的眼睛里充滿了淚水, “你的兒子是個天才。 ”這所學(xué)校太小 了,沒有足夠的好老師來訓(xùn)練他。請你自己教他。”愛迪生母親去世多年后,愛迪生成為本世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。有一天,他穿過舊壁櫥,發(fā)現(xiàn)一封疊好的信,是老師給他媽媽 的。他打開了它。信上寫著: “你兒子精神病了。我們不能讓他再進(jìn)我們學(xué)校了,他必須離 開學(xué)校?!睈鄣仙赐旰笫嵌嗝吹捏@訝和興奮!然后他在日記中寫道:托馬斯 阿爾瓦 愛迪生是個精神病兒童

40、,但他的母親成功地把他變成了本世紀(jì)的天才?!保?) 考查一般過去時。句意:他告訴她,“我的老師把這封信給了我,讓我把它只給我母親。根據(jù)上句中的謂語動詞 came 和 gave,可知要用一般過去時,tell 的過去式 told,故 答案為: told。(2) 考查名詞所有格。句意:當(dāng)她大聲讀給孩子的信時,他母親的眼睛里滿是淚水。eyes 與 mother之間是所屬關(guān)系,要用名詞所有格。 mothers ,故答案為: mothers 。(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:當(dāng)她大聲讀給孩子的信時,他母親的眼睛里滿是淚水。根據(jù)My teacher gave this letter to me ,可知這里媽媽讀的

41、信,是特指老師給她的那封,表特指用 定冠詞 the ,故答案為: the 。(4)考查介詞。句意:這所學(xué)校太小了,沒有足夠的好老師來訓(xùn)練他。句子的謂語動詞is, him 是賓格,要用介詞,根據(jù)句意,對于,要用for,答案為:for。( 5)考查反身代詞。句意:請你自己教他。愛迪生母親去世多年后,愛迪生成為本世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,祈使句,相當(dāng)于省略主語you,是指愛迪生母親,要用反身代詞 yourself 作狀語,故答案為: yourself。(6)考查形容詞最高級。句意:愛迪生母親去世多年后,愛迪生成為本世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。根據(jù) one of the+ 形容詞最高級 +可

42、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +比較范圍。 .之一,固定句型。要用最高級 greatest,故答案為:greatesto(7)考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:他穿過舊壁櫥,發(fā)現(xiàn)一封疊好的信,是老師給他媽媽的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,由 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞 a folded letter 與 give 之 間是被動關(guān)系,且主句的謂語動詞found,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be (was/were ) +過去分詞。主語是 a folded letter,單數(shù),be 要用 was, give 的過去分詞 given,故答案 為: was given。( 8)考查過去分詞。句意:信上寫著:“你兒子精神病了。我

43、們不能讓他再進(jìn)我們學(xué)校了,他必須離開學(xué)校。句子的謂語動詞是was, write 是非謂語動詞,且天河 message 與write 之間是被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞作定語,write 的過去分詞 written ,故答案為:written 。(7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct 在這里修飾動詞 answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,( 9)考查感嘆句。句意:愛迪生看完后是多么的驚訝和興奮!根據(jù)本句句末的標(biāo)點符號可知,感嘆句。由 surprised and excited , 可知是并列的形容詞,對形容詞感嘆,要用副 詞 how ,句子開頭,要大寫,故答案為: How 。(10)考查副詞。句意

44、:托馬斯 阿爾瓦 愛迪生是個精神病兒童,但他的母親成功地把他 變成了本世紀(jì)的天才。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,修飾動詞turn,要用副詞。success,成功,名詞; 形容詞 successful; 副詞 successfully。故答案為: successfully?!军c評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞所有格、副詞、形容詞最高級、一般過去時的被 動語態(tài)、感嘆句等。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school into

45、wn. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied

46、 There are so many_(thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Lea ning Tower of Paris Fi nally the teacher_ (start) readi ng Ann as an swer,The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel,

47、Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! Thewhole class kept _(silence).The girl from a small village reminded them_ the precious( 寶貴)gift in their life, which were truewonders.【答案】 first; When; down; their; What; things; correctly; started; silent; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農(nóng)村的小 女孩的答案與眾不同

48、,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。( 1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù) the 可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞, one 的序數(shù)詞為 first,故答案是 first。( 2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個句 子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會使用 when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是 down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語修飾 answerpapers,因此應(yīng)

49、使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是 their。( 5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞 what,故答案是 what。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 things,故答案是 things。correct 的副詞形式為 correctly,故答案是 correctly。(8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用 start 的過去式 started,故答案是 started。(9) 句意:全班都保持沉默。 kept 在這里是連系動詞,后面跟

50、形容詞作表語,因此將 silenee 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。(10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remi nd of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。&閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Today skateboard ing is popular around the world. Many young people like

51、 the sport, and so(do) MarceloLusardi. However, the young man is quite differe nt from many others - he is a bli nd skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy lifebut everyth ing cha nged whe n he went bli nd in 2015. He fel

52、t_ e), ashe could nt imagi ne livi ng without sight (視力)._ (Luck), a friend of his_ father)stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able _ (accept) hiscon diti on and started gett ing out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was

53、 out of the questio n for a blind man like him. But his skateboard ing friends_ (tell) him he was stillone of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him lear n to use his other sen ses exceptsight_( ride )the skateboard aga in and eve n try out some new tricks.Look ing back, Marc

54、elo thought_.(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and whathe wants to do.“ People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but inthe end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skat ing, the n I went bli nd, and now I(skate) again.Not as well as before, but I ca

55、n still do it and leave people with their mouths (ope n). ” So, remember: Everything has a soluti on in life.【答案】 does; hopeless ; Luckily ; fathers ; to accept ; told ; to ride ; losing ; skate ; open【解析】 【分析】文章大意:今天滑板運動在世界各地很流行。許多年輕人喜歡這項運動,馬塞洛 盧薩迪也喜歡。然而,這個年輕人與其他許多人截然不同一一他是一個盲人滑板運動員。馬塞洛出生在阿根廷,現(xiàn)在他住在

56、西班牙的圣地亞哥。馬塞洛認(rèn)為失去視力有 助于他認(rèn)識到自己是誰,他想做什么。人們有時會有問題,認(rèn)為這是世界末日,但最終你可以解決這些問題??纯次?,我在滑冰,然后我就瞎了眼,現(xiàn)在我又滑冰了。不如以前那 么好,但我仍然可以做到,讓人們張開嘴。所以,記住:生活中的每件事都有解決辦法。(1)句意:許多年輕人喜歡這項運動,馬塞洛盧薩迪也喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知此處是半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),so+助動詞+主語。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助動詞用 does,故答案為:does。(2) 句意:他感到絕望,因為他無法想象沒有視覺的生活。根據(jù)as he could nt imagi neliv

57、ing without sight 可知看不見東西是絕望的,毫無希望的,felt 感覺系動詞,后面跟形容詞, hope 希望, hopeless 毫無希望的,故答案為: hopeless。( 3)句意:幸運的是,他父親的一個朋友進(jìn)來幫助他。根據(jù)后面helped him out 可知有人幫他走出來, 可知他想幸運的,luck 幸運, 名詞, 此處是副詞放在句首作狀語,luckily 幸 運地, 故答案為:Luckily。( 4)句意:幸運的是,他父親的一個朋友進(jìn)來幫助他。根據(jù)空前a friend of his 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格,根據(jù)句意可知,此空是他父親的意思, father 父親,名

58、詞, fathers 名詞所有格,故答案為: fathers 。(5)句意:多虧了她的幫助,馬塞洛才接受了他的條件,并開始走出去。根據(jù)固定短語,be able to ,可以,有能力,故答案為: to accept 。(6)句意:但是他的滑板朋友告訴他,他仍然是他們中的一員,他必須回到滑板上。根據(jù) 空后 he was still one ofthem 可知,可知主句是時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為: told 。(7)句意:他們幫助他學(xué)會了使用除視覺以外的其他感官來再次玩滑板,甚至嘗試一些新 的技巧。根據(jù)短語用法 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案為: to ride 。(

59、8)句意:回首過去,馬塞洛認(rèn)為失明幫助他認(rèn)識到自己是誰,他想做什么。根據(jù)句意可 知,此句是賓語從句,此空在從句作主語,故用動名詞,故答案為:losing。( 9)句意:看看我,我在溜冰,然后我失明了,現(xiàn)在我又在溜冰了。根據(jù)空前now 可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或一般現(xiàn)在時,此處指狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為:skate 。(10 )句意:沒有以前那么好,但我仍然可以做到,讓人們張開嘴。根據(jù)空前l(fā)eave peoplewith their mouths 可知, 此空應(yīng)填形容詞, 根據(jù)句意可知, 此空是開著的,敞開的, 張開 的意思, 故答案為:open?!军c評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀

60、短文,了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和 英語語法知識及固定搭配,用所給詞的正確形式填空。9閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor ( 顧 問 )All thethings around me are too boring. I need a different kind of _ (beautiful). Leteveryone know that I _ (hold) a competitio

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