人教版必修3精練精析：Unit1(DOC)

1、1必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)Warming up & Readingi.單詞拼寫1. It is hard to know the origin （ 起源）of the human race, that is, how the human race comes out.2. People light incense before graves in memory （紀(jì)念）of their ancestors.3. They will either die from the cold or starve （餓死）to death.4.

2、 The story of his mother is beyond my belief （信任,相信）.5. You gain （獲得）useful experience in working with computers.6. I always admire （欽佩）the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.7. On my arrival （至 U 達(dá)）at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.8. You see, the energetic 精力充沛的 ）young man plays ba

3、sketball day and night.9. I gathered （聚集） my pupils around me and told them how to do it.10. She showed us the athletics awards 獎(jiǎng)狀）she had won.n.選詞填空take place play a trick on dress up look forward tohave fun as though day and night in memory of1. The wedding day that you two look forward to .is com

4、ing nearer and nearer.2. In the past, poor workers worked day and night, but they still lived a sad life.3. They behaved as though nothing had happened.4. The museum was built in memory of the famous artist.5. Before the children appear on the stage, they love to dress up.6. Don ptay a trick on me,

5、after all, I am your teacher.7. The contest takes place every four years.8. Have fun while you can. The hard times are just around the corner.川.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _something in them.A. admiringB. looking2【解析】選 A。admire 欽佩,贊賞；look at sth.看著某物；respect 尊重，尊

6、敬。句意為：他靜靜地站在櫥窗前,仿佛在欣賞里面的物品。2. Look! It seemed_ the snow had been blown from the top of the mountain.A. as ifB. evenC. even thoughD. because【解析】選 A?？疾榫湫?It seemed as if.看上去像 .”。3. Who is the woman_ red?She is my new English teacher. 2009 北京高一檢測(cè)A. wearB. put onC. dressD. dressed in【解析】選 D。dressed in r

7、ed 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 the woman。4. Though they like Jazz very much, some fans even don t know the_ of jazz.A. origin B. original C. discovery D. resource【解析】選 A。詞義辨析題。origin 意為 起源，開始”；original 意為 最初的，原始的”；discovery 意為 發(fā)現(xiàn)”；resource!為 資源”。由題意可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。5. When does the meeting_? They are all waiting for it

8、.Sorry, I have no idea, _ in my opinion, 8 a. m.A. happen；butB. happen；andC. take place；but D. take place；and【解析】選 C。文中所提到的 the meeting 是有計(jì)劃的安排，故應(yīng)使用 take place。由答語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but。6. The school_ Mary a prize_ her good work.A. rewarded；forB. awarded；toC. rewarded；toD. awarded；for【解析】選 D。詞義辨析題。award

9、 (sb. ) a prize 指授予(某人) )獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，授獎(jiǎng)?wù)咄蔷哂胁门辛Φ娜?；reward 指報(bào)答、報(bào)償、酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞”常指通過(guò)努力而獲得回報(bào)。7. There, a big memorial has been built_ him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in face ofD. in need ofC. respectingD. liking3【解析】選 B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。in need of 需要”；in favor of 支持,贊成”；in memory of 為了

10、紀(jì)念 .”；in face of 面對(duì).”。由句意可知 B 項(xiàng)正確。8. She found the beautiful dress she had been _ to_ to other s. 2009 哈師大附中高一檢測(cè)A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; was soldC. looking forward; soldD. looked forward; selling【解析】選 Boshe had been looking forward to 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the beautiful dress,謂語(yǔ)是 was soldo9.

11、 Wd ll go to Guilin for our holiday this year._ !A. Good ideaB. That s all rightC. Take careD. Have fun【解析】選 Do考查情景交際。句意為今年我們將去桂林度假?！弊Ｄ銈兺娴瞄_心！”此句要用 havefun 向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀Ｔ浮?0. She doesn t_Tom y,hooedte doesn t a single word he says.A. believe in; believeB. believe in; believe inC. believe; believeD. believe;

12、 believe in【解析】選 A。詞義辨析。believe sb. /one s word 信某人或某人所說(shuō)的話；believe in = trust 信任某人的人品及能力等。由句意可知A 項(xiàng)正確。Learning about languagei.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He failed in the exam again.He_his teacher s advice.4A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn t followD. should have followed5該做某事而實(shí)際上未做。2. When we were

13、 young, every evening my brother and I _stay at home waiting for our mother.A. would B. might C. should D. could【解析】選 A。would 在句中表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或傾向。3. Will you stay and watch the grand navy parade（海軍閱兵式）？）？Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustntB. I can tC. I needntD. I won t【解析】選 B。will 用于第

14、二人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示請(qǐng)求、建議，對(duì)于這種問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)可用Sure!Certainly! Yes, of course. I d b 等 g 否定回答通常是 I m sorry, I can t. No, I m afraid I canI m sorry, but. . . I d lik 等 to, but.4. How_you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?A. can B. must C. need D. may【解析】選 A。句意：如果你只讀了這篇文章

15、的一部分，你怎么能說(shuō)你真正理解了整篇文章呢？can 能,能夠”。5. We want someone to design the new art museum for us._ the young man have a try?A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need【解析】選 B。shall 用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。6. I don t mind telling you what I know.You_. I have learned all about it.A. mustn t B. may not C. can t D.

16、needn t【解析】選 D。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句我已經(jīng)知道全部?jī)?nèi)容了”，因此你 不必”告訴我。A 項(xiàng) 禁止” ;B 項(xiàng) 不可以”；C 項(xiàng)不行”。7. The fire spread through the net bar very quickly but everyone _get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to【解析】選 D。句意:他考試又失敗了。他本應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。should have done 表示本6【解析】選 D。考查 could 與 was able to 的區(qū)別。was able to 可以表 示在困難的情況下，經(jīng)過(guò)一番

17、周折而能. ”并且成功地做了。could 則無(wú)此種含義。8. You_return my MP4 now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not【解析】選 C。由句中“You can keep it till next week if you like.這一信息句可知，你不必現(xiàn)在還 ”9. A computer_think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.cantB. couldn tC. may notD. mi

18、ght not【解析】選A。can 可以表示一種客觀上的能力，本句中 can 表示 不能,不會(huì)。10. One of the few things you_ say about Tom with certainty is that he is always late for class.A. need B. must C. should D. can【解析】選 D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：關(guān)于湯姆你可以肯定的一點(diǎn)是他總是上課遲到。用can 表示可以，能夠，所以正確答案為 D。不能選 C, should 表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)。11. Email to me at your convenience.A

19、. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can【解析】選 CoI will 我會(huì)的”是對(duì)祈使句的肯定回答。12. Isn t that your teacher over there?No, it_ be him. I m sure he doesn t wear glasses.A. can t B. must not C. won t D. may not【解析】選 A。can表示不可能；must not 表示禁止；won表示不愿或不會(huì)；may not 表示可能不。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)中的“I m sure”示答話的人肯定那不是自己的老師。n.用恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完

20、成下列句子1. You shall be punished one day for what you ve done.2. We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it can_be terribly cold.3. Could I borrow your bike?Yes. Of course you can.74. I haven t decided where I m going for my hotidyymight go to Australia.5. My father s birthday is coming. Wfcfat

21、 ll/should I give him?6. Why don t you try on this dress?wtll/may/might look nice on you.7. You ve been studying all dayoiYmust_be very tired.8. There shouldnbtany difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.9. Could I park my car here?8No, you can .t

22、There is no parking lot.10. The door wontpen. There must be something wrong.川.翻譯句子1.你無(wú)論怎樣稱贊他都不過(guò)分。( (can t. . . too much)You can t praise him too much.2. 他有時(shí)一連坐好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，什么事情也不干。( (would)He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.3. 旅游時(shí)每個(gè)市民務(wù)必帶上身份證。(shall)Each citizen shall carry his/her

23、 identification card when traveling.4. 這份報(bào)告是精心寫成的，所以應(yīng)該是可靠的。(should)The report is well-written, so it should be reliable.5. 他說(shuō)的可能是真的嗎？(can)Can what he said be true?Using LanguageI.選詞填空draw a deep breath, set up, fool, obvious, apologize, forgive, permit, turn up1.1 ll nevfergive you for what you said

24、 to me last night.2. I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.3. I expect the missing watch will turn up one day.4. When he walked out of the room, he drew a deep breath .5. The young man has just set up a new national record in high jump.6. If weather permits , we ll go sightseeing.7. I was onl

25、y fooling when I said I d lost your keys.8. It is obvious that she is very clever.n.單項(xiàng)選擇1. How the big forest fire has_ remains to be a mystery.9C. taken placeD. turned up【解析】選 A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。break out 爆發(fā)”；break in 闖入”；take place 發(fā)生”；turn up 出現(xiàn)”。由句意可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。2. I am sure he will_, so we had better wait.A

26、. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【解析】選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。turn down 拒絕考慮，拒絕（某人）turn on 打開” ;turn off 關(guān)閉”。由句意可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。3. _ , he was_after the long race.A. Obvious; hold his breathB. Obviously; out of breathC. Clear; held his breathD. Obvious; breathed【解析】選 B。句意：一段很長(zhǎng)的比賽后，很明顯，他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。o

27、bviously 明顯地” ;out ofbreath 上氣不接下氣”。4. The student had no other choice but_his teacher_ the mistake he had made.A. to apologize to; forB. to apologize; forC. apologizing for; toD. to apologize for; for【解析】選 A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) apologize to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉。5. It is quite unfair,_ he was mopping

28、the floor, his brother was playing the games.A. whenever B. though C. for D. while【解析】選 D?？疾檫B詞辨析。按照句意he 和 his brother 前后對(duì)比，though 雖然”但是僅有轉(zhuǎn)折沒(méi)有對(duì)比之意，while 意思是 然而，當(dāng).時(shí)”既有轉(zhuǎn)折，又有對(duì)比之意，符合句意，故選 D。6. You promised you should take the children to Beijing. So you must_.A. keep wordsB. keep a wordC. keep your wordD

29、. keep your words【解析】選 C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。keep one s word 守信用”。7. I m sorry, but I didn t mean to hurt you. Can you_ me?A. gain B. satisfy C. apologize D. forgive【解析】選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。gain 獲得”；satisfy 滿足” ;apologize 道歉”；forgive 寬恕”。由句意可A. broken outB. broken in10知 D 項(xiàng)正確。8. Frank tried to save the_ girl in the rive

30、r, but unfortunately he was_ .A. drowned; drowningB. drowning; drownedC. drowned; drownedD. drowning; drowning【解析】選 B。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的用法。句意為弗蘭克努力地救在河里將要溺死的女孩，但不幸的是他被淹死了”。drowning 意為 將要溺死的”；drowned 意為 已被淹死的”。9. That evening she_ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about【解析】選 D。句子的意思是

31、那天晚上她著手寫她的報(bào)告”。set about doing sth.在此句中等于 set out todo sth.,都是 開始著手做某事的意思。由 writing 知選 D。10._is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.A. As B. That C. This D. It【解析】選 D?？疾榇~的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的句子，our belief 為表語(yǔ)，需要用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)。川.閱讀理解It was a proud mome

32、nt for all Chinese when 8, 000 picture-per fect soldiers, tanks and missiles, 60 beautiful floats （花車）,and 100, 000 well-trained people all passed by Tian anmen Square and 151 planes flew over Beijing on October 1.President Hu Jintao, in a Mao jacket, reviewed the thousands of soldiers.“ Today a soc

33、ialistChinafaces the future is standing tall and firm in the East,d. ” he announceChina holds grand celebrations every 10 years to celebrate the founding of the country. But this year parade toppedthose in the past.Behind the celebrations is the great progress China has made. When the country was fo

34、unded, it was poor, but nowChina has the world s third largest economy.11China has more Internet and mobile phone users than anywhere else and is the world sirgest car market.Almost all Chinese families have at least one television and, in the cities, a washing machine rare things 30 years ago.Some

35、15 million families own cars, said Xinhua News Agency.On the parade floats could be seen models of high-speed trains, giant computers, cars and bundles of wheat and rice.I never thought China would be able to have such a great celebration, and at a time when the world economy isslowing down. The par

36、ade showed me how powerful my country is and it makes me feel proud of it, ” said Jia Yanxin, 16,from Beijing Yuying High School.Despite the pride, China still has a lot of progress to make: although it is the third largest economy in the world, theaverage urban income (15, 781 yuan in 2008) is stil

37、l low. Also, there is a widening gap between rich and poor andenvironmental problems.However, the celebration was not just a showcase (展示)of the country s suttcwss.not just a parade. It was theChinese people s march into their own fOhiria Baily said.“ China has grown from a baby to a growr-up with responsibilities. I believe it will go much further over the next 10years, ” said Gong Chen, 16, from Beijing No. 8 High School.1. What s the passage mainly about?A. The grand celebration of China s 60th anniversary.B. China s future after t