2018年山東省聊城市中考真題英語及答案解析

1、2018年山東省聊城市中考真題英語二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass _1_. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchange for (交換) her candies. The girl thought that w

2、as a good_3_.But the boy didnt give_4_of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. _6_the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a _7_sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had _8_some cand

3、ies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll _9_ keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that

4、 you can always_10_a lot of happiness.1. A. balls B. cups C. bottles解析：句意：這個(gè)男孩有許多小玻璃球。A. balls 球；B. cups杯子；C. bottles瓶子；根據(jù)The boy told the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchange for (交換) her candies.這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖。可知是球；故選A.答案：A2. A. lend B. buy C. give解析：句意：這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她

5、的糖。A. lend借；B. buy買；C. give給；根據(jù)in exchange for (交換) her candies.可知是給；故選C.答案：C3. A. answer B. idea C. reason解析：句意：這個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為那是個(gè)好主意。A. answer 回答；B. idea 主意；C. reason原因；根據(jù)The boy told the girl that he would_2_her all his balls in exchange for (交換) her candies. 這個(gè)男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖。可知是主意；故選B.答案：B4. A. a

6、ll B. most C. some解析：句意：但是這個(gè)男孩沒把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩。A. all 都，所有的； B. most 最多； C. some一些；根據(jù)He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩?？芍菦]給所有的；故選A.答案：A5. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest解析：句意：他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩。A. ugliest 最丑；B. cheapest最便

7、宜；C. prettiest最漂亮；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是最大最漂亮的留下了；故選C.答案：C6. A. But B. So C. Or解析：句意：但是小女孩把所有的糖都給了他。A. But 但是； B. So 所以； C. Or否則；根據(jù)the boy didnt give_4_of his balls to the girl這個(gè)男孩沒把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都給了他了，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A.答案：A7. A. bad B. good C. light解析：句意：那天晚上小女孩睡了一個(gè)好覺。A. bad 壞的； B. good好的； C. light輕的；根據(jù)but the boy

8、 didnt sleep well.但是小男孩沒睡好，可知是好的；故選B.答案：B8. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden解析：句意：他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A. borrowed 借； B. stolen 偷；C. hidden藏；根據(jù)上文He kept the biggest and the_5_ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，可知他也認(rèn)為別人和他一樣，是否藏了一些；故選C.答案：C9. A. always B. never C. seldom解析：句意：你

9、總是一直想其他人是否給了百分百。A. always總是；B. never 從不；C. seldom很少；根據(jù)but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had _8_some candies from him.小男孩沒睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一樣也藏了一些糖；故選A.答案：A10. A. lose B. get C. want解析：句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)得到很多幸福。A. lose 失去；B. get 得到；C. want想要；根據(jù)文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩沒有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百

10、付出，你就會(huì)得到很多幸福。故選B.答案：B三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選 Right涂A，選 Wrong涂B。Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundre

11、ds of dollars over its lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(擋住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.Trees have another way to

12、 help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.11. Everyone

13、knows that trees can help cities save money.A. Right B. Wrong解析：根據(jù)but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每個(gè)人都知道樹能為城市節(jié)約錢；故選B.答案：B12. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA. Right B. Wrong解析：根據(jù)one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifeti

14、me.可知是一生，不是一天；故選B.答案：B13. Trees can help people save energy.A. Right B. Wrong解析：根據(jù)Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).可知樹能節(jié)省能源；故選A.答案：A14. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA. Right. B. Wrong解析：根據(jù)trees can take some into themselves可知樹自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的；故選B.答案：B15. With

15、the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A. Right B. Wrong解析：根據(jù)trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可知城市用更少的錢清理雨水；故選A.答案：A第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an

16、 exercise bike(健身腳踏車). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街區(qū)). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.-SamMy favourite t

17、hing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read

18、 books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We

19、 really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace16. Now Sam plans to_.A. drive a car B. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood解析：根據(jù)Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街區(qū)). -Sam；故選D.答案：D17. Barbara_ if the weather is c

20、old.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beachC. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun解析：根據(jù)If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -Barbara故選B.答案：B18. The underlined(劃線的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means_ in Chinese.A. 有光線的 B. 輕如羽毛的 C. 令人

21、愉快的 D. 淺色調(diào)的解析：根據(jù)stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book. -Bill可知讀書好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可推測(cè)是什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉悅；故選C.答案：C19. Which of the following is True about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekendsB. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her

22、parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.解析：根據(jù)Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Sometimes we camp out at night.可知C對(duì)；根據(jù)We live near some beautiful mountains.可知D不對(duì)；故選C.答案：C20. What does the pa

23、ssage mainly talk about?A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature解析：根據(jù)文章講述了幾個(gè)人的周末是喜歡怎樣度過。A. Favourites 最喜歡的；B. Suggestion 建議；C. Shopping 購物； D. Nature自然；故選A.答案：ABVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of

24、 European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His

25、 dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only

26、 the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people

27、still think his music is perfect.21. From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is_.A. a beautiful new city B. on the River DanubeC. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music解析：根據(jù)Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可知維也納在多瑙河畔；故選B.答案：B22. How m

28、any important composers are mentioned in the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four解析：根據(jù)In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son,和Mozart was another very important composer可知提到了3個(gè)音樂家；故選C.答案：C23. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A. the danc

29、e music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts解析：根據(jù)The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.可知因?yàn)槲枨?；故選A.答案：A24. It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Mozart was_.A. stupid and

30、 lazyB. clever but lazyC. stupid but hard- workingD. clever and hard- working解析：根據(jù) Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.可知他既聰明又努力工作；故選D.答案：D25. This p

31、assage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A. News B. Recreation(娛樂) C. Ad(廣告) D. Sport解析：根據(jù)文章介紹了歐洲的音樂之都維也納和幾個(gè)音樂家。故選B.答案：BC"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me

32、, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate (畢業(yè))so

33、that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was h

34、is old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see hi

35、m because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the p

36、rice of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.26. From Paragraph I we know that the writers father_.A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free timeC. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer解析：根據(jù)My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his

37、only son, to cook with him,可知作者的爸爸想讓作者成為一名廚師；故選C.答案：C27. The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to_.A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurantC. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible解析：根據(jù)I couldnt wait to graduate (畢業(yè))

38、so that I could move away from the family business.可知作者迫不及待的想畢業(yè)，是想脫離他家的生意；故選A.答案：A28. The writer_ on his graduation day.A. accepted his fathers gift B. moved away from homeC. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father解析：根據(jù)On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a g

39、ift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.可知畢業(yè)那天因?yàn)榘职钟门f書作為畢業(yè)禮物，他很生氣；故選C.答案：C29. The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A. decided to cook with his fatherB. hated his father giving him so little moneyC. regretted he didnt look after his father

40、 wellD. realized his fathers deep love for him at last解析：根據(jù)Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.可知作者意識(shí)到他的爸爸深深地愛著他；故選D.答案：D30. What would be the best t

41、itle(題目)for the passage?A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business解析：根據(jù)文章講述了作者的爸爸把一本舊做飯的書給他做畢業(yè)禮物的故事。故選A.答案：A非選擇題四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of _31_(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves a

42、nimals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And _32_ (連詞) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)) Kid of the Year.Willows _33_( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in _34_ (冠詞)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the ca

43、t lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more_35_(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(縫制)toys to_36_(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has _37_(successfu

44、l) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in _38_(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was _39_(notice)and rewarded (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "

45、;said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor _40_(介詞)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.解析：文章講述了一個(gè)熱愛小動(dòng)物的美國小女孩的故事。31. 句意：Willow Phelps是他們中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)of介詞，后用賓格做介詞賓語；故填them32. 句意：因?yàn)樗龅倪@些善事，她贏得美國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)的年度兒童獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)And _2_ (連詞) she did these kind things, she won t

46、he2016 ASPCA(美國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)) Kid of the Year.它們是因果關(guān)系；所以是“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause/since/as33. 句意：Willows對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛早就開始了。根據(jù)句意可知這里用名詞形式；故填love34. 句意：她的家人帶回來一個(gè)18歲大的貓。根據(jù)句意可知是一只貓，an一個(gè)，用于元音因素開頭的單詞前；故填an35. 句意：Willows計(jì)劃幫助更多的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)more可知是更多的動(dòng)物，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals36. 句意：甚至縫玩具來給需要的動(dòng)物籌錢。根據(jù)這里用不定式作狀語，前面有to，故填動(dòng)詞原形；故填raise37. 句意：她成功的完成了

47、三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞completed；故填successfully38. 句意：她也成功的阻止了學(xué)校晚會(huì)上用活的金魚作為獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)in介詞，后用doing形式；故填stopping39. 句意：她為金魚所做的被美國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)注意到給了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)what she did for goldfish和notice之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故填noticed40. 句意：Willow的夢(mèng)想是未來成為一名獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)in the future在未來；故填in答案：31. them32. because/since/as33. love 34. an35. animals36. rais

48、e 37. successfully38. stopping39. noticed40. in五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Who's working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因?yàn)樗麄冃燎诠ぷ?，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防隊(duì)員)Even at night, firefi

49、ghters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(檢查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手術(shù))on you.Bakers(糕餅師傅)You may neve

50、r think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank them for everything they do for us.41. 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。解析：根據(jù)work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.答案：Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.42. 將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。解析：根據(jù)get a call接到電話；at once立刻；