高考英語 語法專項(xiàng)提升情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版

1、高考英語 語法專項(xiàng)提升情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣課時(shí)作業(yè) 外研版1(2011·濰坊第一次模擬)Why didnt Alex attend the party yesterday evening?He_not have wanted to see me.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語意：他可能不想來見我。might have done 表示對(duì)過去一種不太肯定的推測。答案：B2(2011·青島市模擬)May I tell this to my close friend?No，you_.Never let anybody else know

2、about it.Aneednt BshouldntCmustnt Dcant解析：由“決不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選C，mustnt 表示“不允許，不可以”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：C3(2011·杭州市教學(xué)檢測)Mum，I am feeling tired and sleepy now.You_so late last night.Acouldnt have stayed upBmustnt have stayed upCshouldnt have stayed upDneednt have stayed up解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt have stayed up本來不該熬

3、夜。couldnt have stayed up不可能熬夜；neednt have stayed up本沒有必要熬夜。根據(jù)語意可知本句是母親責(zé)備孩子昨晚熬夜了，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4(2011·南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as you_go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.Adont have to Boughtnt toCwont Dmustnt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于不必去商店或者擁擠的購物中心，網(wǎng)上購物能夠節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。答案：A5(

4、2011·青島市聯(lián)合模擬)Everyone in my class passed the exam.Oh，really？It _difficult.Acant have been Bneednt have beenCmust be Dmightnt be解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)過去進(jìn)行推測，表示“一定不”應(yīng)使用cant have done。語意：我們班上每個(gè)人都通過了考試。哦，真的嗎？那題目一定不難。答案：A6(2011·濟(jì)寧市第一次聯(lián)考)Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?Yes，but I dont thin

5、k I_.Ashould do that Bneed to have done soCought have done that Dshould have done so解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他把你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)弄丟了，你處罰他了嗎？是的。但我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)我不應(yīng)該這樣做。shouldnt have done sth.意為“(過去)不應(yīng)該做某事，但實(shí)際上已做了”。此處否定發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移。答案：D7(2011·合肥第二次教學(xué)檢測)It _be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny

6、days.Ashould BwillCmust Dcan解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可表示常有的行為和情況，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)，時(shí)而可能”。句意為：盡管合肥十一月的時(shí)候常常很暖和，但有時(shí)候可能會(huì)很冷。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8(2011·陜西西安分科質(zhì)檢)The well­dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough，she _have done such a thing.Awould BmustCshould Dmight解析：根據(jù)題干中的Strangely enough 可知，這里應(yīng)該

7、用should，表示驚訝，可譯為“竟然”。答案：C9(2011·浙江嘉興摸底)Marys score on the test is the highest in her class.Really？She _have studied very hard.Amay Bought toCmust Dshould解析：may have done可能已經(jīng)；ought to have done 本應(yīng)該；must have done一定曾，一定已經(jīng)；should have done 本應(yīng)該。句意為：瑪麗的考試成績是全班最高的。真的嗎？她一定很努力了。答案：C10(2010·安徽皖南八校第

8、二次聯(lián)考)When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago，and it_reach at 5 pm.Ashould BcouldCmust Dcan解析：should 的意思是“應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能”，在這里表示對(duì)將來的推測，預(yù)期會(huì)。答案：A11(2011·黑龍江哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)Dont play with the dog，Jack，for it_be dangerous at times.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust解析：句意為：杰克，不要逗狗玩，因?yàn)楣酚袝r(shí)可能是危險(xiǎn)的

9、。can 在此表示理論上的可能性，其他三項(xiàng)則無此意，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12(2011·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢一)“Attention，please.Whoever can answer one of my questions _receive a prize，” the teacher said in class.Amight BshallCshould Dwould解析：shall用于第二和第三人稱時(shí)，可以表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等語氣；might 表示可能性很??；should 表示“應(yīng)該(義務(wù)性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。這里選B項(xiàng)表示允諾。答案：B13(2011·浙江

10、溫州十校聯(lián)合體模擬)Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is，but she_have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.Acan BshouldCmust Dmay解析：這里表示對(duì)過去狀況的推斷，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“過去可能已經(jīng)做了”(不確定)。must have done表示“過去一定做了”(非常確定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑問

11、句中，should have done 表示“過去本該做(實(shí)際卻沒做)”。答案：D14(2010·吉林長春畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party.He_.He is a man of his word.Acould have left Bmust have leftCcant come Dwont be coming解析：根據(jù)He is a man of his word.可知他是一個(gè)守信的人，因此推測他肯定已經(jīng)啟程了。 句意為：Tim 啟程了嗎？他說他要參加聚會(huì)。他一定已經(jīng)啟程了，他是一個(gè)守信的人。mu

12、st have done“一定干了某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B15(2011·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall解析：shall用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征詢對(duì)方意見；shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命令、威脅”等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)MP5作為回報(bào)。shall表

13、示允諾。答案：D15(2011·安徽蕪湖調(diào)研)If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals_dying out.Aought to avoid Bcould have been avoidedCshould have avoided Dmight have avoided解析：句意為：如果人類少點(diǎn)貪婪少點(diǎn)殘忍，更多的鳥類和動(dòng)物就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。avoid “避免”，

14、其后接doing 時(shí)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：D16(2011·哈爾濱檢測)_anyone call，please tell him Im not free.AMust BCanCMay DShould解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：如果有人給我打電話，就告訴他我很忙。第一個(gè)分句是省略了if 虛擬條件句，補(bǔ)充完整為：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.當(dāng)if 省略時(shí)，句子要倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D17(2011·北京海淀期末)If you hadnt taken such a long time to get

15、dressed，we _there by now.Awould be BareChave been Dhad been解析：句意為：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么長時(shí)間的話，我們現(xiàn)在就到那里了。從句用了與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A18(2011·福建龍巖檢測)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bwouldnt haveCdidnt Dhadnt解析：考查虛擬語氣。從句子中if my mother hadnt remin

16、ded me 知，此處是對(duì)過去狀況的虛擬，主句應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthave done結(jié)構(gòu)，從選項(xiàng)中看只有B項(xiàng)合適(I wouldnt have 是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：B19(2010·南通二模)How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?Next to nothing.I wish I_harder at English.Aworked Bhad workedCwould work Dwere working解析：考查虛擬語氣。wish 后的賓語從句用虛擬語