高中英語單詞天天記stick素材

1、stickv. st ? k ( sticks; stuck; sticking ) 雙解釋義 vt. & vi, 粘貝占，張貝占 fasten, become fastened, with glue or any substance like it vt. & vi, 插入，刺入，卡住fix sth pointed in sth else vt. 容忍,忍受 bear; endure vi. 產(chǎn)生彳用,生效,起作用remain in effect, especiallyby being able to beproved 基本要點(diǎn)l.stick 的基本意思是“粘貼” “張貼”，指用膠水、精糊、

2、黏結(jié)劑等粘貼，也可指一個(gè)人或一個(gè)物體依附于另一個(gè)或兩者互相依存，引申還可表示“卡住” “困住”。stick還可作“插入” “刺入”解，指用尖物插入、刺、戳、貫穿。2.stick 在口語中用于否定句和疑問句，表示“容忍” “忍受”，有時(shí)也可表示“喜歡”。3.stick 還可作“產(chǎn)生作用，生效，起作用”解。4.stick 既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式常含有被動(dòng)意義。詞匯搭配+名詞stick a needle into將針刺入將頭伸出窗外stick sbs head through the windowstick the

3、 knife into把刀子扎入25+副詞stick fast? stick firmly? stick jealously? stick manfullystick aboutstick aroundstick down粘牢粘得很牢固謹(jǐn)慎地插入勇敢地刺呆在附近呆在附近粘住，寫下，放下stick down new words寫下生字? stick down the envelope粘好信口? stick in堅(jiān)持到底，呆在家中? stick out 顯露出來，顯眼，罷工，堅(jiān)持到底stick out against a bill罷工反對某法案stick together 聯(lián)合起來? stick

4、up粘上，別上，豎起，搶劫stick hands upstick up the bankstick up in the waterstick up its tail把手舉起來搶劫銀行（桿）豎立在水中翹尾巴+副詞+介詞stick out for堅(jiān)持要某物stick out to向伸出? stick up for支持，替辯護(hù)捍衛(wèi)自己的信仰stick up for ones beliefsstick up for ones friends為朋友辯護(hù)? stick up to 抵抗，勇敢地面對? stick up to the bully反對那個(gè)家伙?+介詞? stick at猶豫，遲疑，堅(jiān)持成天啃書

5、本stick at ones books all daystick at ones work堅(jiān)持工作stick at trifles拘泥于瑣事stick by 忠于stick by friends忠于朋友stick in finger刺入手指stick in ones throat難于接受, 難以啟齒stick into 使刺入 , 使插入? stick on把粘貼在上,穩(wěn)穩(wěn)坐在上? stick on a horse 穩(wěn)坐在馬背上 ? stick through 使伸過? stick to黏附在一上，限制在上，忠于? stick to a post堅(jiān)守崗位? stick to ones pri

6、nciples堅(jiān)持原則? stick to ones word信守諾言? stick to the envelope粘到信封上? stick to the subject緊扣主題? stick with 纏住 ,縈繞 ,繼續(xù)忠于? stick with crowds混在人群中? stick with ones old friends忠于老朋友 常用短語stick around1 (v.+adv.)非正逗留 ,停留 stay or remain where one is說明stick around 通常不用于進(jìn)行體。 stick aroundWhy dont you stick around?

7、你為什么不在附近呆著?Stick around, baby. 孩子 ,別走遠(yuǎn)。and watchWhenour dinner guest got up to leave, we begged him to stick arounda recent movie on TV. 當(dāng)客人離席要走時(shí), 我們請他留下看電視播映的一部新影片。 stick sth aroundI cant stick waiting around like this.我不能忍受老是這樣等著。stick around2 (v.+prep.)逗留 , 停留 stay or remain where one is stick ar

8、ound sthI cant stick around this delightful party any longer; I have to get backto work. 茶會令人愉快, 可我不能再多呆了, 我得趕回去上班。stick at (v.+prep.)說明stick at 不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 stick at sth1. 堅(jiān)持 ( 工作、任務(wù)等); 不放棄 keep at; keep working at說明stick at 作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。Stick at it! 堅(jiān)持下來!Hell stick at it till he succeeds.他一定能堅(jiān)持到成功。I s

9、hall stick at the job until Ive finished it.這項(xiàng)工作我要堅(jiān)持到做完為止。Dont stick at your books all day; you need a little rest and recreation.別成天啃書本, 你需要有一點(diǎn)休息和娛樂。You must stick at it if you want to succeed.如果你想成功的話, 你就必須堅(jiān)持下去。They will stick at nothing.他們什么事都干得出來。Hell stick at nothing to get complete power.為了攬取全

10、權(quán), 他什么事都能干得出來。2. 停止 , 躊躇 , 遲疑于 stop; hold back; have qualms of conscience aboutDont stick at trifles.小事情不必猶豫不決。I never stick at small difficulties.我從來不為小小的困難而氣餒。stick by (v.+prep.)忠實(shí)于 stay loyal to說明stick by 不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 stick by sbIll stick by him. 我一定忠實(shí)于他。She will stick by her friends whatever happens

11、.不管發(fā)生什么事情, 她都能忠實(shí)于她的朋友。stick down (v.+adv.) stick sth ? down 1. 放下 put downJust stick it down anywhere you like.把它隨便放在什么地方都行。2 .把寫下來 write downThis is a proverb and you ought to stick it down and learn it by heart.這是條諺語, 你得把它抄下來記熟。3 .把粘起來 stick two things or two parts of one thing togetherHe stuck do

12、wn the envelope and dropped it into the mailbox.他用糨糊把信封粘好后便投進(jìn)郵筒。stick in (v.+adv.)1. 堅(jiān)持 , 努力于 persevere, work hard stick inStick in, youll succeed! 努力干吧, 你一定成功!2. 用某種手段攻擊attack with, usually as a means of assaulting stick sth ? inStick the boot in, pal!朋友 , 用靴子踢!What really sticks in my craw is that

13、 he should try to shift the blame ontoothers. 真正令人氣憤的是, 他竟然把責(zé)任往別人身上推。stick it1. 忍受 , 容忍 bear; endure; standI must get out of this hot sun. I cant stick it.我必須躲開這炎熱的陽光。我受不了啦。I dont know how Ive stuck it,Its been hell.我不知道我是怎么熬過來的那簡直是地獄。2. 堅(jiān)持 , 不要放棄persist in; persevere in; upholdStick it,Jack. 杰克 , 堅(jiān)

14、持下去!stick it out堅(jiān)持到底continue in spite of difficultiesStick it out! 忍耐一下!I had intended resigning my post in June. But I think I shall stick it outtill the end of the year.我本來打算6月里辭去職務(wù)的, 不過我想還是堅(jiān)持到年底。If you can stick it out a bit longer, everything will be all right.如果你能稍忍耐一會兒, 一切都會正常的。stick on (v.+pr

15、ep.)對一遲疑，躊躇 hold back; have qualms aboutstick on 常不用于進(jìn)行體。 stick on sthHe may stick on the second clause in the contract.他可能對合同中的第二條表示懷疑。I hope you arent going to stick on the question of money.我希望你不會在錢的問題上遲疑不決。stick out (v.+adv.)1. 伸出來 , 突出 , 豎起 protrude stick outYour hair is sticking out in the bac

16、k.你腦袋后面的頭發(fā)豎起來了。 stick out from of sthThe woodwork sticks out from the main wall.主墻上裝的木器探出墻面。I could see one end of the letter sticking out of Johns pocket.我看見信的一角從約翰衣兜里露出來了。 stick sth ? outSomeone stuck a foot out and tripped me up.有人伸出一條腿, 把我絆倒了。The doctor told me to stick out my tongue, so I stuck

17、 it out.醫(yī)生讓我把舌頭伸出來, 我伸出來了。2. 堅(jiān)持 ; 斷言 assert categorically; state with certainty說明stick out作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。 stick sth ? outHe is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.他下定決心即使跑最后一名, 也要堅(jiān)持跑完。 stick out that-clauseThe accused person stuck out that he was innocent of the crime.被告一口咬定說他是無罪

18、的。 stick out for sthThe broad masses stuck out for the vigour of the law.廣大群眾堅(jiān)決要求嚴(yán)明法紀(jì)。We shall stick out for every penny to which we feel we are entitled.我們將堅(jiān)持索取我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該得到的每一個(gè)便士。stick to (v.+prep.) stick to sb/sth1. 保留 , 保有 try to keep sthIf you lend anything to that fellow hell stick to it if he gets

19、 half a chance. 如果你借任何東西給那個(gè)家伙的話, 只要有點(diǎn)兒借口, 他就會據(jù)為己有。The messenger was alleged to have stuck to the money which he received as change. 據(jù)說送信的人把他所收到的零錢都塞進(jìn)了自己的腰包。He sticks to his own opinion. 他固執(zhí)己見。If we let him look after the money,Im afraid much of it will stick to hisfingers. 如果把錢交由他保管, 恐怕大部分都要被他侵吞掉。2.

20、 遵守 , 堅(jiān)持 adhere to; persevere; be constant; remain determinedYou must stick to your promise. 你必須遵守諾言。He had five different jobs in the last year because he never sticks to anything very long. 去年他調(diào)換了五種不同的工作, 因?yàn)樗麑κ裁词虑槎紱]有常性。無論發(fā)生什么事, 我們都Whatever happens, well stick to our original plan.不會改變原計(jì)劃。The docto

21、rs stuck to their research until they discovered how to cure thedisease. 醫(yī)生們繼續(xù)他們的研究工作, 直到找到了治療這種疾病的方法為止。Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.愛因斯坦堅(jiān)持自己的理論, 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行工作。3. 緊跟; 粘住 stay close to sb/sthThe gum stuck to my fingers. 口香糖粘住了我的手指。The stamp didnt stick to the envelope.郵票沒有在信封上貼牢。

22、Although I moistened it, the flap doesnt stick to the envelope.我把信封弄濕了 , 可是信封口蓋還是粘不上。Dont digress so much; stick to the point.不要扯得太遠(yuǎn)了, 抓住要點(diǎn)。A good article should stick closely to its point.一篇好文章應(yīng)緊扣主題。4. 忠實(shí)于be loyal toSome people hold that translations should stick closely to the original.有些人認(rèn)為, 譯著應(yīng)忠

23、實(shí)于原著。He will stick to her whatever happens.不管發(fā)生什么事, 他都將忠實(shí)于她。Dont keep changing your companions; get a few good friends and stick to them.對朋友不要老是朝秦暮楚, 交幾個(gè)好朋友就永遠(yuǎn)忠實(shí)于他們。stick together (v.+adv.)團(tuán)結(jié)一致remain united stick togetherWhatever happens, we must stick together. 不管發(fā)生了什么情況, 我們都要緊密團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。Members of a f

24、amily should stick together in times of trouble.家庭成員在困難的時(shí)候應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致。Every time the workers stuck together they showed their strength and won.每當(dāng)工人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的時(shí)候, 他們就顯出力量并取得勝利。stick up (v.+adv.)1. 豎起 protrude upwards stick upThe lid was sticking up. 蓋兒豎立著。The canes were sticking up from a box in the corner.屋角

25、那個(gè)箱子的藤條豎起來了。The boys hair stuck up straight with fright.男孩嚇得毛發(fā)直立。Her hair keeps sticking up no matter how often she combs it.不管她怎么勤梳頭 , 她的頭發(fā)總是豎著。2. 陷于困境be located against ones will stick sth ? up用于beed結(jié)構(gòu)I hate being stuck up in a place like this.我恨自己陷于這樣的困境。She feels stuck up here, with nothing to d

26、o.她覺得惶恐, 不知所措。3. 被搶劫時(shí)舉起手來hold up ones hands while being robbed stick sth ? upStick them up! 把雙手舉起來!stick up for (v.+adv.+prep.)支持 , 維護(hù) support sb/sth stick up for sb/oneself/sthDont stick up for him! 別為他辯護(hù)他總是維護(hù)她。He always sticks up for her.He cannot stick up for himself. 他不能為自己辯護(hù)。You should always s

27、tick up for the persecuted and the oppressed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)支持受迫害的和被壓迫的人。Stick up for the principles.請遵守原則。stick with (v.+prep.) stick with sb/sth1 . 繼續(xù)做 continue to work hard at sthFred stuck with his homework until it was done.弗雷德繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè), 直到做完為止。Practising is tiresome, but stick with it and some day you wil

28、l be a goodpianist. 練習(xí)是很煩人的事, 但繼續(xù)練習(xí)下去, 總有一天你將成為一位出色的鋼琴家。Bill stuck with the company, because he thought it would soon succeed.比爾沒辭去公司的職務(wù), 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為公司仍然很有前途。2 .跟著 followStick with me until we get out of the crowd.在我們走出人群前, 不要離開我。?句型例句?用作不及物動(dòng)詞 S+(+A)Whats wrong with this stamp?It wont stick.這郵票怎么回事?粘不住。Th

29、e stamp wont stick. 這張郵票貼不住。It wont stick properly.它粘不好。The drawer sticks badly.這抽屜卡得厲害。汽車陷在爛泥中。The car stuck in the mud.他試圖從He tried to pull his head through the tiny opening, but it stuck.那很小的洞里把頭鉆出去, 可是卻卡住了。The police wont bring the case to court because they dont think they can make the charges

30、stick. 警方不會把此案提交法庭, 因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們無法使指控成立。用作及物動(dòng)詞 S+n./pron.Someone has stuck a label on the crate. 有人在板條箱上貼了標(biāo)簽。I stuck the stamp on and ran to the postbox.我貼上郵票, 然后向郵箱跑去。Stick no bills. 禁止張貼!He stuck the broken pieces of the painting together again.他把那幅畫的碎片重新粘了起來?！?The handles broken off. ”“ Stick it with

31、 glue. ”“把手?jǐn)嗔恕！薄坝媚z把 它粘上。”The heavy snow stuck traffic for hours.大雪阻塞交通幾個(gè)小時(shí)。She stuck pins into the meat. 她把別針插到肉里。He stuck the knife right into the butter.他剛好把刀子插入黃油之中。Dont stick pins into the chair!別把針插入椅子里。She stuck the flowers in a vase of water.她把花插進(jìn)裝有水的花瓶里。I never stick him. 我從來不容忍他。None of the

32、 girls would stick him.沒有一個(gè)女孩子會容忍他。I cant stick this dull job any long.這種枯燥的工作我無法再忍受下去了。 S+sb/sbs+v-ingI cant stick anybody sitting next to me when Im reading.我看書時(shí)不喜歡 別人坐在我旁邊。詞語辨異stick by, stick to這兩個(gè)短語都可表示“忠于”。其區(qū)別是：stick by強(qiáng)調(diào)“支持” “站在同一邊上”；而stick to 側(cè)重指“堅(jiān)持，不放棄”。例如：She sticks to the principles.她堅(jiān)持原則。

33、He sticks by his friends when they are in trouble.當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，他總是支持他們。stick, stand這兩個(gè)詞都可表示“容忍”。其區(qū)別是：stick只能用在否定句或疑問句中；而stand可用于肯定句中。例如：I can stand a certain amount of foolery, but too much of it annoys me.一定限度的愚蠢行為我能容忍，但是太過分了我也會生氣。I cant stick people who are always boasting of their own merits.我不喜歡那些總是

34、吹噓自己的人。stick, adhere這兩個(gè)詞都含有“黏附”的意思，都可表示用膠水、精糊、黏結(jié)劑等粘貼，一般可互換。例如:The mud adhered stickedto his feet.泥巴粘在他的腳上。其區(qū)別是 ：1 .從程度上說，adhere較stick更牢固，更強(qiáng)調(diào)緊緊地固定在另一物的表面上。例 如：The decal doesnt adhere to the window.這種印花膠紙無法粘在窗子上。He stuck the broken pieces of the painting together again.他把那幅畫的碎片重新粘了起來。2 .從時(shí)間上說，adhere 較

35、stick 更長久。例如：The dough stuck to my fingers.面團(tuán)粘在我的手指上。3 .adhere僅用作不及物動(dòng)詞，而stick除用作不及物動(dòng)詞，還可用作及物動(dòng)詞。例如:They adhered to their original plan.他們堅(jiān)持原來的計(jì)劃。stick, cling, cohere這組詞都含有“牢固地附在上”的意思。其區(qū)別是：stick指一個(gè)人或一個(gè)物體依附于另一個(gè)，也指互相依存；cohere強(qiáng)調(diào)粘成一片或連成一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的整體；cling一般指依附另一個(gè)人或另一物體，暗示必須受到支持、支撐。例如 ：His wet shirt clung to his

36、 body.濕襯衫緊緊貼在他的身上。Do his religious and political beliefs cohere?他的宗教信仰和政治信仰是否stick to, insist, persist參見insist 條。?stickn. st ? k ( sticks ) 雙解釋義 C枝條,卞古枝,柴枝 a small thin branch or part of a branch that has fallenor been cut from a tree C 棍，棒 a long thin piece of wood used for hitting U嚴(yán)厲待，懲罰 severe t

37、reatment C手杖,拐杖 a thin rod of wood or metal used to support the body whenwalking C 棒狀物 a thin rod of any material C某種類型的人a person of the stated type P邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，偏僻鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)rural areas far from cities基本要點(diǎn)?I.stick用作名詞的基本意思是“枝條”，尤指用作柴禾的“枯枝，柴枝”。2.stick也可譯為“棍，棒”，還可指“棒狀物”，如鼓槌、臺球球桿等，主要指打擊用，引申還可指“嚴(yán)厲對待，懲處” “責(zé)打，懲罰”。3.stic

38、k 還可表示手杖”。4.stick 用在口語中，還可喻指“某種類型的人”，一般指“木頭人， 固執(zhí)的人，老實(shí)的人”。5.在美國口語中，stick還可表示遠(yuǎn)離城市的“邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，偏僻鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其前要加定冠詞the 。呆頭呆腦的人，作此解時(shí)常詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+carry a stickcut ones stickgather dry stickgive sb the stick帶棍子，拿手杖，進(jìn)行武力威脅逃走，離開拾干柴枝打某人hold a stick in ones hand手里拿著棍子手杖hold a stick to旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)嘏c競爭完全誤解hold of the wrong end of th

39、e stickhold sticks with旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)嘏c競爭wave a stick揮舞棍子形容詞+good stick好棍子手杖long stick長棍short stick短棍thick stick粗棍子thin stick細(xì)棍子名詞+golf stick高爾夫球桿yard stick碼尺介詞+ the short dirty end of the stick不公平的待遇 walk with a stick拄著手杖走路 +介詞 a stick of 一根，一塊 a stick of candy一塊糖 a stick of chalk一支粉筆 a stick of furniture一件家

40、具)常用短語?as cross as two sticks1 .非常生氣 very angryHe was as cross as two sticks when his roommate took his umbrella without getting his agreement.他非常生氣，因?yàn)樗氖矣盐唇?jīng)同意就把他的傘帶走了。The old man was as cross as two sticks when the bus left without waiting for him.那位老人非常生氣，因?yàn)楣财嚊]有等他就開走了。2 .脾氣很壞 bad temperFor goodn

41、ess sake, dont go near her.Shes as cross as two sticks.看在老天爺分上，別走近她。她脾氣很壞。She scolded her maid and was as cross as two sticks.她大罵女傭人 ，脾氣壞透了。carry wielda big stick（對）施行強(qiáng)權(quán)嚴(yán)加控制severe treatmentYou cant carry a big stick over them.你們不能對他們采取強(qiáng)硬手段。我們說話要溫和，但要有威力。We must speak softly but carry a big stick.The

42、 trade unions were afraid that the government would wield a big stick overthem. 各工會擔(dān)心政府會對他們采取強(qiáng)硬手段。Whenever the boss wields a big stick, productivity actually falls becausepeople resent it so much. 每次老板管得很嚴(yán)時(shí), 生產(chǎn)實(shí)際上下降了, 因?yàn)槿藗儗Υ撕芊锤?。give some sticks使至i極限 punish or treat sb severely give sth some sticksCo

43、me on, give it some sticks lets see how fast this car can go.來吧 , 開到最快看這輛車能跑多快。go to sticks and staves破產(chǎn) go bankruptThe bank is on the brink of going to sticks and staves.這家銀行已瀕臨破產(chǎn)。hold a stick tohold sticks with可與, 媲美 compare favourable withhold a stick tohold sticks with 常用于否定句和疑問句中。Henry thought

44、that no modern ball club could hold a stick to those of 50 yearsago. 亨利認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的舞會俱樂部無法同50 年前的相比。in a cleft stick進(jìn)退兩難in a situation where it is difficult to decide what to doYou have got me in a cleft stick.你已經(jīng)使我進(jìn)退兩難。I never saw his equal to put a fellow in a cleft stick.我從未見過任何人像他那樣使人進(jìn)退兩難。shake a stick

45、 at1. 關(guān)心 , 注意 take care ofThere are more audience at the football match than you can shake a stick at. 有多得數(shù)不清的觀眾在觀看足球賽。2. 多極了 be greatI had more assignments for homework than I could shake a stick at.我的家庭作業(yè)多得不得了。There were more schoolboys at the football match than you could shake a stick at. 有多得數(shù)不清

46、的學(xué)生觀看足球比賽。3. 比得上，可與媲美 compare favourable withI never set eyes on anything that could shake a stick at this picture.我從沒有看到過哪一幅畫能與這幅畫相媲美。?句型例句?He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾些小樹枝來生火。He is putting some sticks on the fire.他正在往火上加柴。她在拾柴禾。She was picking up sticks.我們找點(diǎn)枯枝來生火。這鳥用泥和小枝條筑巢。這些棍子不夠結(jié)實(shí), 撐不住屋頂。農(nóng)夫用一根粗棒趕走了那些男Lets find some sticks to ma