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1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專題研究專題八 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. (2017 遂寧 )Many came to the hometown of the great man during thevacation. (visit)2. (2017 鹽城 )At the of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of musicwith water. (begin)3. (2017 煙臺(tái) )The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own .(please)4. (2017 玉溪市紅塔區(qū)模擬 )A
2、 good friend is a good . Let's make moregood friends. (listen)5. (2017 曲靖一模 )Kang Jian realized that Americans could hardly avoid _ products made in China. (buy)6. (2018 原創(chuàng) )In my opinion, doing some homework is necessary and.(help)7. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Smoking is to teenagers. We should keep away fromit
3、.(harm)in our8. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Email, as well as telephone, is playing an important part daily . (communicate)(wait)of the9. (2018 原創(chuàng) )It is said that the boy took a part time job as a.10. (2018 原 創(chuàng) )It took the a month to get to the footmountain.(climb)in your11. (2018 原創(chuàng) )You should check your answers
4、carefully beforetest paper. (hand)12. (2018 原創(chuàng) )As a great , Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(invent)13. (2018 原創(chuàng) )I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak tothe . (manage)14. (2018 原創(chuàng) )The teacher asked me to write an to my paper. But I didn'tknow how to start. (int
5、roduce)15. (2018 原創(chuàng) )The old film always can us many memories. (bring)16. (2018 原創(chuàng) )I really enjoy when I am in a party. (dance)17. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )The flowers need. Let's water them. (water)18. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )Linda was so careless that she cut her finger by a pieceof glass. (break)19. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )Emily is v
6、ery about her winning the first prize in theEnglish speech. (excite)20. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )It is that he finished the difficult task by himself.(believe)二、單項(xiàng)填空1. (2017 重 慶 A 卷 )There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They very happy.A. taste B. smellC. soundD. look2. (2017 天津 )When you break the rules,
7、you should to your teacher.A. apologizeB. introduceC. expectD. compare3. (2017 安徽 )It is necessary for schools to the need of all thestudents' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy4. (2017 連云港 )The newly opened company the local people withmore chances to work.A. givesB. provides C. offer
8、s D. shows5. (2017 淮安 ) How long can a person a shared bike( 共享單車 ) forfree in Nanjing? For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend6. (2017 襄陽(yáng)改編 ) Great! Our women's volleyball team the goldmedal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team
9、once again!A. wonB. beat C. lost D. missed7. (2017 揚(yáng)州 ) What are you reading? A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotionto charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected8. (2017 濱州改編 )As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. d
10、ressingC. putting onD. being in9. (2017 青島 )These oranges look nice, but very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look10. (2017 本溪 ) How do you like the song Chengdu? Oh, I can't stop singing it. Its melody(旋律 ) in my mind all thetime.A. repliesB. relaxesC. remainsD.realizes11. (2017 撫順 )Miss Yang us
11、ually sets out early in order to themorning rush hour( 交通高峰 ) A. chooseB. causeC. avoidD. accept12. (2017 大連 )Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair13. (2017 昆明五華區(qū)一模 )We can a word's meaning by reading thesentences before and after it.A. guess
12、B. admireC. repeatD. review14. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) Did you WeChat's online red packet activity duringthe Spring Festival? Of course.A. joinB. shareC. playD. have15. (2018 原創(chuàng) )This kind of silk soft and smooth. I would like tomake a dress with it.A. smellsB. sounds C. feels D. tastes16. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Since th
13、e roads are very terrible, the journey me along time.A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent17. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Trust is the easiest thing in the world to , so nevertrylying to the people who trust us.A. loseB. shareC. expectD. afford18. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Look at this beautiful picture. Under the blue sky, the white snow t
14、he green mountains.19. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) Tom, let's hang out after school.A. hidesB. coversC. reachesD. crosses Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promisedD. allowed20. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Susan to wear clothes made of cotton. She thinksthey are comfortable.A. dare
15、sB. prefersC. hatesD. scares21. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) I can't find my keys! How can we enter the house? Maybe you them in the car.leftA. caughtB. forgot C. took D.22. (2018 原創(chuàng) )If everyone his love to others, the world will be morebeautiful.A. valuesB. losesC. givesD. ignores23. (2018 原創(chuàng) )The famous singer
16、 money for the homeless peoplelast week.A. keptB. borrowedC. raisedD. saved24. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) What kind of music do you like? Well, I like soft music. It nice.A. tastesB. looksC. feelsD. sounds25. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Teachers should their students to practice speakingEnglish as more as possible so that they can i
17、mprove their oral English.A. encourageB. introduceC. make D. keep26. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) We'll go to plant trees next week. Great! Planting trees is of great fun. I'd like to you.A. followB. visitC. inviteD. meet27. (2018 原 創(chuàng) )Knowing how to a map can help you when you aretraveling in a strange place
18、.A. readB. watch C. look D. see28. (2018 原創(chuàng) )I would like to take this chance to my thanks to you,Miss Liu. Thanks for your help.A. inventB. express C. describe D. explain29. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we. We must acceptthe disappointment in life, but we should never lose heart
19、.A. imagineB. finish C. mind D. know30. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Lucy, put your medicine in a higher place, and in this way your younger sister can't it.A. reachB. receive C. refuse D. arrive31. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) ) Congratulations! You are to be a volunteer to theChildren's Home. Thank you. I'll try my best to
20、help the disabled children.A. chosenB. refusedC. madeD. wished32. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )I usually about two hours reading books every day,because reading enriches my mind.A. costB. payC. takeD. spend33. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) ) Would you please help me repair the computer now? Sorry. I'm too busy and I don't even hav
21、e a minute to.A. spareB. thinkC. understandD. know34. (2018 預(yù) 測(cè) )When I read the book Robinson Crusoe, I knew thatRobinson his happiness and sorrow with his friend Friday.A. brought B. kept C. shared D. took35. (2018 預(yù) 測(cè) ) Her father tried to that nothing unusual hadhappened. In fact, it was not ser
22、ious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn36. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )To invent the machine, he has spent more than ten years and he won't allow himself to A. failB. succeed C. get D. win動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. (2017 重 慶 A 卷 )No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn'tthem.A. wait forB. send for
23、C. knock atD. laugh at2. (2017 河南 )Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show up D. hurry up3. (2017 泰安 ) Oh, my God! I havefive pounds. Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. p
24、ut onD. put down4. (2017 荊州 ) What's the news about? People near the lake didn't allow them to a factory so as not toA. look upB. put uppollute the water.C. take upD. set upand5. (2017 襄陽(yáng) )In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together the best in each other.A. hand outB.
25、leave outC. bring outD. take out6. (2017 昆明五華區(qū)一模 ) I am afraid we just paper. That's too bad. Let me get some more now.A. warmed upB. brought upC. ate up D. used up7. (2017 盤龍區(qū)一模 ) Why does she look so tired today? It is because she late last night to prepare for the test.A. set upB. stayed upC.
26、 got up D. put up8. (2017 昆明官渡區(qū)一模 ) Let's listen to the weather report. OK. Could you the TV a little? I can't hear clearly.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down9. (2017 大理統(tǒng)考 )It's necessary for the phubbers(低頭族 ) tothetime they spend on their smart phones.A. cut off B. cut inC. cu
27、t down D. cut up10. (2017 曲靖一模 ) Mom, what should I do next? Please help me all the clothes on the bed.A. come outB. try outA. turn upB. turn onC. work outD. lay out11. (2017 陸良模擬 )A true friend will neverfrom you when you're introuble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put awayD. give away12. (2018 原創(chuàng))T
28、he whole family the missing dog for several daysbut they couldn't find it anywhere.A. waited forB. looked forC. cared forD. left for13. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Tell me the time when you willthe airport. I willtell my brother to pick you up then.A. point atB. knock atC. shout atD. arrive at14. (2018 原創(chuàng))I often
29、the lessons with my good friends. It is goodfor us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. go overB. think overC. turn overD. get over15. (2018 原創(chuàng) )There was a fire in the hotel last Friday. Luckily, it was soonA. turned onB. turned offC. put onD. put out16. (2018 原創(chuàng) )To keep safe, pleasethe machi
30、ne when anything goeswrong with it.A. picked upB. looked up17. (2018 原創(chuàng) )I prefer to make friends and I choose my friends according totheir characters and how weA. get in C. get on18. (2018 原 創(chuàng) )Some students minute.A. cut off C. put off19. (2018 原 創(chuàng) ) Why not _ children? They are in great need of t
31、hem. Sounds great.B. get upD. get offoftentheir homework until the lastB. keep offD. turn offsome of our old clothes to the poor應(yīng)為 harmful 。 be harmful to.對(duì)有害。故填 harmful 。A. give away B. give upC. give in D. give off20. (2018 原創(chuàng) )Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdomyoucan an
32、y problem you face.B. hand outD. put outK.Rowling very much. Do you know when herA. work outC. find out21. (2018 原創(chuàng) ) Tom, I like Jnew novel will ? Maybe next year.A. come back B. come fromC. come onD. come out22. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )He a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbishbag.D. handed inC. thr
33、ew awayjust now. You have to wait23. (2018 預(yù)測(cè) )The plane to Chengduuntil tomorrow.A. took offC. took outB. took afterD. took away答案專題八 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析一、 1. visitors 【解析】句意:許多游客在假期來(lái)到偉人的故居參觀。根據(jù)句意可 知此處指游客,由 Many 可知用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 visitors 。2. beginning 【解析】句意:在演唱會(huì)的開(kāi)始,譚盾用水演奏了一首音樂(lè)。 at the beginning of.在的開(kāi)始,為固定短語(yǔ),故
34、begin 變?yōu)槊~形式 beginning 。3. pleasure 【解析】句意:這位畫(huà)家畫(huà)畫(huà)不是為了錢,而是為了他自己的快樂(lè)。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處填名詞。根據(jù)提示詞可知填 pleasure 。4. listener 【解析】句意:一個(gè)好朋友就是一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。讓我們結(jié)交更多的 好朋友吧。 分析語(yǔ)境可知橫線處需要用一個(gè)指人的名詞作表語(yǔ), 根據(jù)所設(shè)空前不定冠詞 a, 可知此處名詞用單數(shù),故填 listener 。5. buying 【解析】 句意: 康健意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoiddoing sth. 避免做某事。故填 buying 。6. helpful 【解
35、析】句意:在我看來(lái),做一些適當(dāng)?shù)墓φn是必要且有益的。 and 連 接并列成分,所以此處需填形容詞,且由句意可知是有用的。故填 helpful 。7. harmful 【解析】句意:吸煙對(duì)我們青少年有害。 is 后需接表語(yǔ),由提示詞可知8. communication 【解析】句意:電子郵件和電話一樣,在我們的日常交流中發(fā)揮 著重要的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,形容詞 daily 應(yīng)修飾名詞,故填 communication 。9. waiter 【解析】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)男孩兼職做服務(wù)生。根據(jù)空前 a 可知此處缺少 名詞,且為單數(shù)形式,再由句意可知是當(dāng)服務(wù)生。故填 waiter 。10. climbe
36、r【解析】句意:登山者跋涉到山腳下花了 1 個(gè)月時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ),再由 this 可知用單數(shù)形式。故填 climber 。11. handing【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該在交試卷之前仔細(xì)檢查一下你的答案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需填動(dòng)詞,且位于介詞 before 之后,故填 handing 。12. inventor【解析】句意:作為一位偉大的發(fā)明家,托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。 根據(jù)空前形容詞 great 可知此處缺少名詞, 且由常識(shí)可知愛(ài)迪生是發(fā)明家。 故填 inventor 。13. manager 【解析】句意:我對(duì)這里的服務(wù)不滿意。我想要跟經(jīng)理談?wù)劇?/p>
37、由句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需填名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是指要找經(jīng)理。故填manager。14. introduction【解析】句意:老師讓我為我的論文寫(xiě)一個(gè)介紹。但我不知道如何開(kāi)始。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填 introduction 。15. bring【解析】句意:老電影總是能帶給我們很多回憶。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填 bring 。16. dancing 【解析】 句意: 當(dāng)我參加聚會(huì)時(shí), 我真的很喜歡跳舞。 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。故填 dancing 。17. watering 【解析】句意:這些花需要澆水,讓我們給它們澆點(diǎn)水吧。 need d
38、oing sth. 需要做某事 ( 表被動(dòng) ) 。故填 watering 。18. broken 【解析】句意:琳達(dá)是如此不小心以至于她被一片碎玻璃劃破了手指。 根據(jù)空后名詞 glass 可知此處缺少形容詞,且由句意可知是破碎的。故填 broken 。19. excited【解析】句意:在英語(yǔ)演講中贏得第一名,埃米莉激動(dòng)不已。結(jié)合句 意和主語(yǔ) Emily 可知此處需用修飾人的形容詞 excited 。故填 excited20. unbelievable解析】句意:他獨(dú)自完成了那項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù),真是難以置信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 is 后缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ), 且由句意可知他獨(dú)自完成那項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)是令 人
39、難以置信的。故填 unbelievable 。二、1. D 【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意:池子里有許多魚(yú)在游, 他們 非常開(kāi)心。 taste 嘗起來(lái); smell 聞起來(lái); sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái); look 看起來(lái)。分析句意及聯(lián)系語(yǔ) 境可知,魚(yú)自由自在地在池子里游,看起來(lái)非常開(kāi)心,故選D。2. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你違反規(guī)定的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該向你的老師 。apologize 道歉; introduce 介紹; expect 期待; compare 比較。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,違反校規(guī)了,就應(yīng)該向老師道歉,故選A。3. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō), 所有學(xué)
40、生發(fā)展的需求是很有必要的。 cut 切斷; hide 隱藏; refuse 拒絕; satisfy 滿足。由句意推知,這 里指的是“滿足所有學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求”。故選D。4. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這家新開(kāi)的公司為當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。 gives 給予,常用于 give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu); provides 提供,常用于 provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 結(jié)構(gòu); offers 提供,供給, 常用于 offer sb. sth.或 offer to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu); sho
41、ws 展示,常用于 show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及空后的 with 可知此處應(yīng)用 provides 。故選 B。5. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“一個(gè)人在南京可以免費(fèi) 共享單車多久?”“一個(gè)小時(shí)?!?keep 保有; get 得到; borrow 借入; lend 借出。根據(jù) For 可知應(yīng) 填延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選 A。6. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“太棒了!我們女排在周六的里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上 金牌!”“是的。我們?cè)僖淮慰吹搅藗ゴ蟮闹袊?guó)女排精神!” won 表示贏得比賽、 名次、獎(jiǎng)牌; beat 后跟競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,打敗某人或某隊(duì); lost
42、 表示輸了比賽,或輸給某人; missed 表錯(cuò)過(guò)或想念。根據(jù)空格后的“ the gold medal ”可知選 A。7. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你在讀什么?”“有關(guān)一位棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的書(shū)。這個(gè)人因?yàn)橹铝τ诖壬剖聵I(yè)而很受 ?!眅njoyed 喜歡;respected 尊敬;behaved實(shí)現(xiàn);expected 期望。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員因?yàn)橹铝τ诖壬剖聵I(yè)而受到尊敬。 故選 B。8. A 【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:作為教師,看到這么多戴眼鏡的學(xué)生, 我確實(shí)感到擔(dān)憂。 wearing 穿戴,表狀態(tài); dressing 穿,表動(dòng)作; putting on 穿,表動(dòng)作; b
43、eing in 后加顏色,表示穿什么顏色的衣服。 wearing glasses 戴眼鏡,為固定搭配。故 選 A。9. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這些橘子看起來(lái)很好,但是 很酸。feel 感覺(jué); taste 嘗起來(lái); sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái); look 看起來(lái)。由 sour 一詞可以得知 taste 符合語(yǔ)意,故選 B。10. C 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意為: “你認(rèn)為歌曲 成都 怎么樣?”“哦, 我情不自禁想唱這首歌。它的旋律一直 我的腦海里。”根據(jù)句意可知此處是指這首歌的旋律一直留在腦海里。故選C。11. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:為了 早上的交通高峰,楊老師通
44、常很早就出發(fā)了。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指為了避免交通高峰。故選C。12. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意為: 購(gòu)物袋不應(yīng)該被扔掉。 我們應(yīng)該 它們。前一句說(shuō)不要扔購(gòu)物袋,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處表示要重復(fù)使用它們。故選C。13. A 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意:通過(guò)閱讀單詞的前后句子我們可以 一個(gè)單詞的意思。 guess 猜測(cè); admire 仰慕,欽佩; repeat 重復(fù); review 復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意 可知此處是指猜測(cè)的一個(gè)單詞的意思,故選A。14. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意“春節(jié)期間你參加過(guò)微信紅包活動(dòng)嗎?”“當(dāng) 然。 ”join 參加; share 分享; play 玩
45、耍; have 有。根據(jù)句意可知參加紅包活動(dòng)。 故選 A。15. C 【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這種絲綢 又軟又滑,我想用它做件裙子。 smells 聞起來(lái); sounds 聽(tīng)起來(lái); feels 感覺(jué); tastes 嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可 知是摸起來(lái),故選 C。16. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槁窙r非常糟糕,這次旅行花費(fèi)我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。 cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物 ( 包括形式主語(yǔ) it) ,不能是人; pay 的主語(yǔ)只能 是人; spend 的主語(yǔ)也只能是人; take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物 ( 包括形式主語(yǔ) it) ,也可以 是人。 cost 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常是錢;
46、pay 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)只能是錢; take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí) 間;而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間、錢或精力。故選B。17. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:信任是這個(gè)世界上最容易 的東西。因此,永遠(yuǎn)不要嘗試著對(duì)信任我們的人撒謊。 lose 丟失,輸?shù)簦?share 分享; expect 期望; afford 支付得起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知此處表示最容易失去。故選A。18. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看這幅美麗的畫(huà)。在藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空下,白色的雪 青山。 hides 隱藏; covers 覆蓋; reaches 到達(dá); crosses 穿過(guò)。由句意可知,應(yīng)該是白色的雪覆蓋著青山,故選B
47、。19. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“湯姆,我們放學(xué)后一起去逛吧?!薄氨?歉,我已經(jīng) 弗蘭克和他一起寫(xiě)生物報(bào)告。 ”advised 建議;expected 期待;promised承諾; allowed 允許。由句意可知應(yīng)是承諾了弗蘭克。故選C。20. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇珊 穿棉質(zhì)衣服。她認(rèn)為它們穿著很舒服。 dares 敢; prefers 更喜歡; hates 討厭; scares 害怕。因?yàn)槊拶|(zhì)衣服舒服, 因此蘇珊更喜歡穿它們。故選 B。21. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“我找不到我的鑰匙了!我們?cè)趺催M(jìn)家門 呢?”“你可能把它們 車上了。 ”caught
48、 抓?。?forgot 忘記; took 拿,取;left丟下,落下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是將鑰匙落在車上了,故選D。22. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果每個(gè)人把他的愛(ài) 別人,世界將變得更美好。 values 珍惜; loses 丟失; gives 給予; ignores 忽視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用 gives ,即“如果每個(gè)人把他的愛(ài)獻(xiàn)給別人,世界將變得更美好?!?,故選C。23. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:上周,這位著名的歌手為無(wú)家可歸的人錢。 kept 保存; borrowed 借; raised 籌集; saved 節(jié)省。根據(jù)常識(shí),歌手通常以舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)等形式為無(wú)家可歸的人籌款,
49、故選C。24. D 【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)?”“我喜歡輕音樂(lè),它 很美妙?!?tastes 嘗起來(lái); looks 看起來(lái); feels 感覺(jué)起來(lái); sounds 聽(tīng)起來(lái)。分析句意,歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙,故選D。25. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:老師們應(yīng)該 他們的學(xué)生盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ), 以便可以提高他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) ( 水平) 。encourage 鼓勵(lì);introduce 介紹; make使; keep 保持。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)英語(yǔ),故選A。26. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“下周我們將要去植樹(shù)。 ”“太棒了!植樹(shù) 很有趣。 我想你
50、們。 ”follow 跟隨; visit 參觀,拜訪; invite 邀請(qǐng); meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是想要跟隨一同前往去植樹(shù),故選A。27. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方旅行時(shí),知道如何地圖可以幫助你。 read 閱讀,看 (書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志等 ) ;watch 觀看(比賽、電影、電視等 ) ;look 看(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 );see 看見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 ) 。看地圖應(yīng)該用“ read a map ” 來(lái)表示,故選 A。28. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向您 我的感謝,劉老師。謝謝您的幫助。 invent 發(fā)明; express 表達(dá); desc
51、ribe 描述; explain 解釋, 說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝,故選B。29. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有時(shí)候生活不是和我們 中的一樣完美。我們必須接受我們生活中的失望,但是我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該喪失信心。 imagine 想 象; finish 完成; mind 介意; know 知道,懂得。分析句意可知此處是指生活并不像“我 們”想像得完美。 imagine 符合題意。故選 A。30. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:露西,把你的藥放在一個(gè)更高的地方, 這樣你的妹妹就不能 它。reach 到達(dá),夠得著;receive 收到;refuse 拒絕;arrive到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)
52、詞。由語(yǔ)境可知,把藥放在更高的地方后,妹妹就夠不著了,故選A。31. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“祝賀你!你被 為兒童之家的一名志愿者。”“謝謝你。我將會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助殘疾兒童?!?chosen 選擇; refused 拒絕; made 制造,使得; wished 希望。由答語(yǔ)“ Thank you. I'll try my best to help the disabled children.”可知是被選中去當(dāng)志愿者,故選A。32. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我每天通常 大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀書(shū),因?yàn)殚喿x充實(shí)我的思想。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思,當(dāng)表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間
53、做某 事”時(shí),用句型“ sb. spend時(shí)間 / 金錢 doing sth. ”,故選 D。33. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在能幫助我修理電腦嗎?” “對(duì) 不起, 我太忙了, 甚至沒(méi)有一分鐘 ?!眘pare 分出,空出;think 認(rèn)為;understand理解; know知道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 A 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 A。34. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我讀了魯濱遜漂流記這本書(shū), 我知道了魯濱遜總是和他的朋友星期五 他的快樂(lè)和悲傷。 由后面的介詞 with 以及句意和所給選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該用“ share.with sb. 和某人分享”。故選 C。35. B 【解
54、析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“她爸爸盡力 沒(méi)有什么不同尋常的事發(fā)生。 ”“事實(shí)上, 它不嚴(yán)重?!备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)中的“ In fact ”可知此處指的是“假 裝,裝作”,故選 B。36. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:為了研發(fā)這臺(tái)機(jī)器,他已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了十 多年時(shí)間了, 他不會(huì)允許自己 。根據(jù)句意及所給選項(xiàng)可知, 花費(fèi)了十多年的時(shí)間,他不允許自己失敗。故選 A。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:沒(méi)有人總是正確的,當(dāng)人們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候, 我們不應(yīng)該 他們。 wait for 等待; send for 召喚,派人去請(qǐng); knock at 敲; laughat 嘲笑。分析句意及語(yǔ)境可知
55、,人無(wú)完人,不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人,故選D。2. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:不知道你的小孩在房間哪個(gè)角落?關(guān)掉網(wǎng) 絡(luò),他們就 了。 get up 起床; stand up 站起來(lái); show up 出現(xiàn),露面; hurry up趕快。根據(jù)句意可知此處指出現(xiàn)、露面。故選C。3. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。 句意:“哦,天哪!我了 5磅?!薄皠e擔(dān)心,對(duì)于一個(gè)正長(zhǎng)身體的青少年女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的。 ” put up 舉起,搭建; put off 推遲; put on增加,穿上; put down 放下,寫(xiě)下。put on weight增加體重,為固定搭配。故選 C。4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)
56、詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“新聞講的是什么?”“湖周圍的人們不允許 _工廠來(lái)污染水。” look up 向上看;put up 張貼,舉起; take up 從事; setup 建立。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是建造,故選D。5. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在足球比賽中,球員一起踢球并 每個(gè)人的最佳狀態(tài)是很重要的。 hand out 分發(fā); leave out 遺漏,忽略; bring out 拿出 來(lái),使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出; take out 拿出。根據(jù)句意可知此處指帶出、激發(fā)最佳狀態(tài)。故選 C。6. D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“恐怕我們的紙張 ?!薄澳翘愀饬恕W屛椰F(xiàn)在去買一些。 ” warmed
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