2019江蘇鹽城中考英語(yǔ)真題解析

1、鹽城市二一九年初中與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第 I 卷 （選擇題,共 60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 15小題,每小題 1分,計(jì) 15分） 從 A、B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）1. Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots ofcountries and areas.A. aB. anC. the D. /1. B 考查冠詞辨析。句意：鹽城是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市，與許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān) 系。橫線后面形容詞 energetic 是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以要用不定冠詞an

2、 來(lái)修飾。故選 B。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）2. Amarathon was held in Yancheng 21st April, which drew12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. at D. by2. A 考查介詞辨析。 句意：4月 21日，馬拉松在鹽城舉行， 吸引了 12000名參賽者。 21st April 具體到某一天，因此需要用介詞 on 來(lái)連接。故選 A。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）3. Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will hav

3、e D. had3. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)，它將指引我們走向光明的未來(lái)。 主句的主語(yǔ) Each of us 是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用 has 與之匹配。故選 A。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）4. Size and type do not matter you do almost anything if you nevergive up.A. shouldB. mustC. need D. can4. D 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：大小和類型無(wú)關(guān)緊要如果你從不放棄， 你幾乎可以做任 何事情。 can 表示“可以” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性。故選 D。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）5. need

4、s one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadnesswith.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. None D. Everyone5. D 考查不定代詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都需要一兩個(gè)親密的朋友來(lái)分享他的幸福和分擔(dān)他 的憂愁。橫線后面的事情是正常人都需要的，即用不定代詞 everyone 作主語(yǔ)。故選 D 。 （2019江蘇鹽城 ）6. The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger andlarger.A. culturesB. customersC.

5、products D. histories6. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多。 cultures 文化； customers 顧客； products 產(chǎn)品； histories 歷史。 using Huawei products 作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 people，整體才相當(dāng) 于 customers。故選 C 。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）7. I 've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowedthe book from thelibrary.A. orB. butC. and D. sinc

6、e7. C 考查連詞辨析。句意：我想讀彼得潘很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，今天我終于從圖書(shū)館借了這本書(shū)。 橫線前后兩個(gè)句子存在順承關(guān)系。故選C 。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a footballplayer.A. youngB. successful C. happy D. friendly8. B 考查形容詞辨析。句意：要成為一名成功的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你不僅需要天賦，還需要努 力工作。前面 not only but also 連接的形容詞是對(duì)“成功的”運(yùn)動(dòng)員基本要求。故選B 。（2019 江蘇鹽城 ）9.

7、Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to thewell-educated.A. tellingB. to tell C. ordering D. to order9. A 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：吳先生告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)取決于受過(guò)良好教育。 keep 后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，可以排 除 B 和 D 。 telling 告訴； ordering 命令，要求。故選 A 。 （2019江蘇鹽城 ）10. say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn itwel

8、l with efforts.A. AlwaysB. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never10. D 考查副詞辨析。句意：不要說(shuō)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太難學(xué)了。我們可以努力學(xué)好它。四個(gè) 選項(xiàng)都是表示頻度的副詞， Always 總是； Sometimes 有時(shí)； Seldom 很少； Never 從不。結(jié)合 第二句提示，故選 D 。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to besmart.A. sayB. said C. will be said D. are said1

9、1. D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，猴子年出生的孩子據(jù)說(shuō)很聰明。 be said 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)” 。故選 D。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）12. Do you know Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. why C. when D. whether12. C 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 。句意： “你知道外婆什么時(shí)候來(lái)看我們嗎？ ”“下周六。 她在電 話里告訴我的。 ”根據(jù)答句的時(shí)間提示，可以確定應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)詞 when 來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故 選 C 。（2019江蘇

10、鹽城 ）13. WeChat makes communication much easier. We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can 't agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don 't mention it.13. B 考查情景交際辨析。 句意： “微信讓溝通更容易。 ”“我完全同意。 我們可以隨時(shí)隨地聯(lián) 系。 ”With pleasure. 很高興； I can 't agree more我. 完全同意； What a s

11、hame!真可惜； Don' t mention it. 別客氣。故選 B ?！疽族e(cuò)提示】 can't . more 的字面意思是“不能再高” , “不能超越” 。 I can't agree more 是 說(shuō) 我百分之百同意 ! 我同意 !（2019江蘇鹽城 ）14. "" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a jobeasier to complete."A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has i

12、ts day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C。14. C 考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意： “眾人拾柴火焰眼高”意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這 會(huì)使工作更容易完成。 ”Burn the candle at both ends. 不能過(guò)分消耗精力； Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意時(shí)； Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰眼高； A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。根據(jù)橫線后面的解釋

13、，故選（2019江蘇鹽城 ）15. Excuse me, could you please tell me? Sure. It 's on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here15. B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意： “打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)博物館在哪里？ ”“可以。在建軍路。 ”賓語(yǔ)從 句的從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，可以排除A 和 D。再根據(jù)答句中地點(diǎn)的提示。故選

14、B。二、（2019江蘇鹽城 ）完型填空 （共 15題,每小題 1分,計(jì) 15分） 閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too16 to speakor move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has17 , " one man said."I'll take his jacket

15、 and boots, " said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I I'm alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma （昏迷） . "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He 's a 20 ! "It was true. The young

16、soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson.21 whowas she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures （ 冒險(xiǎn) ）. 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah24 herself as a man an

17、d became as oldier. Shecalled herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and25 . Another soldier liftedDeborah into his horse and rode her to the26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back andasked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was

18、afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet （子彈） out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for30 .So she put on her soldier 's uniform an

19、d travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.16. A. busyB.weakC. surprisedD. strong17. A. got upB.lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost18. A. whisperB.cryC. shoutD. laugh19. A. acceptB.killC. supportD.save20. A. soldierB.motherC. womanD.father21. A. Thou

20、ghB.ButC. OrD.However22. A. diedB.talkedC. heardD.dreamed23. A. WhenB.WhileC. UntilD.Since24. A. workedB.dressedC. actedD.lived25. A. armB.handC. legD.stomach26. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD.bedroom27. A. sheB.heC. itD. they28. A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD.secret29. A. failedB.continuedC. ag

21、reedD. planned題材：記敘文話題 (5) 工作與職業(yè) 話題 (8) 其他人 話題 (36) 個(gè)人喜好 話題 (46) 醫(yī)療 話題 (49) 急救 話題 (82) 故事詞數(shù)： 29530. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure【主旨大意】 這是一個(gè)故事。 文中講述了黛博拉 ?桑普森喬裝成男人， 自稱羅伯特 ?舒特利夫 突破“婦女不被允許參軍” 禁令，參加了 1775 年的革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。在一次襲擊中，她負(fù)傷住院， 擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生檢查她的腿， 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密。 黛博拉用小刀從自己的腿上取出子彈。 她繼續(xù) 以士兵的身份戰(zhàn)斗。 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后， 她結(jié)婚生子， 但仍

22、然渴望冒險(xiǎn)。 于是， 她穿上士兵的制服， 周游全國(guó)，講述自己年輕勇敢的士兵羅伯特 ?舒爾特利夫的一生?！敬鸢浮?1620 BCADC 2125 BDABC2630 AADBD【解析】16. B 考查形容詞辨析。句意：他太虛弱了，不能說(shuō)話或走動(dòng)。根據(jù)too to speak or move提示，可以判斷他因?yàn)樘撊醵霈F(xiàn)這樣的表現(xiàn)。故選B 。17. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想這個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)去世了。got up 起床； lost heart 灰心；passed away 去世； got lost 迷路。根據(jù)上文士兵虛弱的癥狀，其他人意為他死了。故選C。18. A 考查名詞辨析。 句意：羅伯特用

23、盡全力低聲說(shuō)： “我我還活著。 ”cry 哭，喊叫； shout 喊叫； laugh 大笑。均與上文描述的狀況不符。故選A 。19. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們可以救他。 accept接受； kill 殺死； support 支持； save 拯 救。故選 D 。20. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是個(gè)女人！根據(jù)前面動(dòng)詞 examined 的提示，醫(yī) 生發(fā)出驚訝的原因應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)士兵是個(gè)女的。故選C。21. B 考查連詞辨析。句意：但她是誰(shuí)？為下文介紹黛博拉·桑普森作出設(shè)問(wèn)。故選B。22. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她夢(mèng)想著有偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以和后面of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，dr

24、eam of 表示“夢(mèng)想” 。故選 D 。23. A 考查連詞辨析。句意： 1775 年革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，婦女不被允許參軍。 When 和 While 都有“當(dāng)時(shí)” ，前者既可以跟短暫性動(dòng)作也可以跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，后者只能跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。broke out 是短暫性動(dòng)作。故選 A 。24. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：底波拉卻穿得像個(gè)勇士，并成為了一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士。 dressed 后面跟 herself 表示“她自己穿成” 。故選 B 。25. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在一次襲擊中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中彈。根據(jù)下文，她 對(duì)醫(yī)生隱瞞自己腿部還有傷的情況。故選C 。26. A 考查名詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)士兵把黛

25、博拉放在馬上，載著她去了醫(yī)院。上下文中都 提到醫(yī)院這個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故選 A 。27. A 考查代詞辨析。句意：一位醫(yī)生治療了她背部的傷口，并詢問(wèn)她是否還有其他的傷。 橫線上用代詞 she 代替前面的名詞 Deborah。故選 A。28. D 考查名詞辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生檢查她的腿，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密。 appearance 外貌； ability 能力； beauty 美麗； secret 秘密。故選 D 。29. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：她繼續(xù)以士兵的身份戰(zhàn)斗。 前文通過(guò)醫(yī)生治療和她自己的處理， 這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)她繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。故選B。30. D 考查介詞辨析。 句意：但她仍然渴望冒險(xiǎn)。 根據(jù)下文“

26、 she put on her soldier's uniform andtravelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. ”提示， 可 以知道她喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。故選 D 。三、閱讀理解 (共 15小題,每小題 2分,計(jì) 30分)閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的 A、 B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（2019 江蘇鹽城 ）A Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in

27、the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.2131. What food crop is the reading material mainly about?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D.Potato.32. In which country is the most rice grown?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D.Vietnam33. From the map we know that

28、the five countries are all in .A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D.Asia.題材：應(yīng)用文話題 (37) 食物話題 (68) 動(dòng)物和植物話題 (73) 國(guó)家與民族詞數(shù)： 56【主旨大意】水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物之一。它是一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)、健康的食物。每年，農(nóng) 民種植數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸大米。 前五名水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)分別是中國(guó)、 孟加拉國(guó)、 越南、 印度和印度尼西亞。 【答案】 3133 BAD【解析】31. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：閱讀材料主要是關(guān)于什么糧食作物的？文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山 Along with wheat, rice is one of the m

29、ost important food crops in the world. 故選 B 。32. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪一個(gè)國(guó)家種植的水稻最多？圖片上標(biāo)注中國(guó)水稻的產(chǎn)量為 206.507,400。即中國(guó)是水稻種植最多的國(guó)家。故選A 。D。33. D 綜合理解題。題干意為：從地圖上我們知道這五個(gè)國(guó)家都在你哪個(gè)州。常識(shí)：中國(guó)、 孟加拉國(guó)、越南、印度和印度尼西亞都是亞洲國(guó)家。故選（2019 江蘇鹽城 ）BBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help. Wh

30、at is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes:calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someone's things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hi

31、tting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a tea

32、cher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to b

33、e kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?A. Laughing at people. B. Telling lies about people.C. Not letting someone play in a group.D. Hitting people.35. What can you do if you are bullied online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers fo

34、r help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who ar

35、e bullied題材：議論文話題 (8) 其他人 話題 (20) 游戲與休閑 話題 (14) 學(xué)校生活 話題 (26) 社會(huì)行為 話題 (47) 安全守則 話題 (50) 自我保護(hù) 話題 (63) 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 話題 29. 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞數(shù)： 202【主旨大意】本文針對(duì)霸凌現(xiàn)象，首先闡述了什么是霸凌，列舉了常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象。并介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò) 霸凌。最終教我們都可以做些事情來(lái)拒絕霸凌?！敬鸢浮?3436 DAB【解析】26. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這張照片是關(guān)于哪種類型的霸凌？觀察圖片，明顯在打人。故選 D。27. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題干意為： 如果你在網(wǎng)上被欺負(fù)， 你能做什么？從 What can you do?

36、下面 很容易明確的答案：向你的父母或老師求助。故選A 。28. B 主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中都有體現(xiàn)， 但是文中最后一句告訴讀者的是：拒絕霸凌。故選B 。（2019江蘇鹽城 ）CMany children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so

37、 by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While p

38、laying, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older , Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described

39、 her experience. " I didn 't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. "Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how t

40、o get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common- and they become friends!37. What organization is the passage about?A. Project Hope. B. ORBIS. C. Play for Peace D. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization?A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and a

41、dults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A. Common but comfortable.B. Tiring but interesting.C. Challenging but meaningful.D. Dangerous but unusual.40. Wh

42、y does the author write this passage?A. To encourage kids to run away from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.題材：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)： 219C. To tell kids how to get along with each other. D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.話題 (7) 朋友話題 (27) 合作與交流話題 (30) 守則(50) 自我保護(hù)話題 25. 慈善，志愿服務(wù)和社會(huì)

43、組織話題 27. 生活技能【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 “為和平而戰(zhàn)”這個(gè)組織幫助生活在已經(jīng)打仗或犯罪率很 高的不安全地方的孩子， 為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更和平的世界。 不同背景的孩子聚在一起。 他們玩 得很開(kāi)心，學(xué)會(huì)了如何相處，成了朋友！【答案】 3740 CACD【解析】37. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章是關(guān)于什么組織的？根據(jù)圖片和文章提示，很容易 得出答案 Play for Peace故選 C。38. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。組織的主要目的是什么？第一段最后一句To make a more peaceful world.表明了答案。故選 A 。39. C 綜合理解題。題干意為：曼德普對(duì)她在該項(xiàng)

44、目中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有何看法？第三段It was a bigchallenge for me. 提到 challenge，用排查法，故選 C。40. D 綜合理解題。題干意為：為什么作者要寫這篇文章？通讀全文，可以確定是：向讀者 介紹一個(gè)慈善組織。故選 D 。（2019 江蘇鹽城 ）DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely s

45、mart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle ' s first book and w iat s a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery （ 射箭術(shù) ）. One day he was wa

46、lking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （ 郡長(zhǎng) ） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw , and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merr

47、y Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the r

48、ich and giving to the poor. "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin 's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king 's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated R

49、obin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stori

50、es.42. The underlined word " outlaw " in Paragraph 3 means .A. enemy B. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king 's deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin

51、 of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.

52、 B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn 't get help from strangers who he onc

53、e helped.題材：記敘文話題 （26） 社會(huì)行為話題 （81） 著名人物詞數(shù)： 280話題 （85） 小說(shuō)話題 26. 鼓舞話題 27. 生活技能【主旨大意】本文是課外名著閱讀文章，講述了羅賓和他的“快樂(lè)男人”劫富濟(jì)貧的故事。 【答案】 4145 ABBDC【解析】41. A 綜合理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，羅賓漢是什么樣的人？第一段最后一句Robin wasextremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. 點(diǎn)明了答案。 。 故選 A 。42. B 詞義推測(cè)題。 題干意為

54、： 第 3段中帶下劃線的 “outlaw ”一詞表示什么。 根據(jù)文章“羅 賓成了傳說(shuō)中的亡命之徒，很快他就成為了 100 個(gè)亡命之徒的領(lǐng)袖，被稱為 “快樂(lè)的人 ”。故 選 B 。43. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：羅賓漢最出名的是什么？根據(jù)第四段最后一句 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. " 故選 B 。44. D 排序題。題干意為：故事發(fā)生的順序是什么？把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章描述相比對(duì)，可以得 出這樣的順序： 羅賓殺了諾丁漢郡治安官的表弟。 羅賓成了一伙歹徒的頭目

55、。 羅賓請(qǐng)富 人去舍伍德森林。羅賓把他從富人手中奪走的金子給了窮人。故選 D 。45. C 綜合理解題。題干意為：我們能從第一段和最后一段中學(xué)到什么？研讀兩個(gè)段落后發(fā) 現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng) C 羅賓漢的故事現(xiàn)在仍然很流行。符合要求。故選C。第卷 （非選擇題 ,共 60 分四、（2019江蘇鹽城 ）任務(wù)型閱讀。 （共 15小題, 計(jì) 20分）（一）閱讀并完成圖表。每空一詞。 （共 10小題，每小題 1分，計(jì) 10 分） Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can we

56、igh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. T

57、hen all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this though some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThe