2020屆百校聯(lián)考高考百日沖刺金卷全國(guó)Ⅱ卷英語(yǔ)(二)含答案

1、2020 屆百校聯(lián)考高考百日沖刺金卷 全國(guó) II 卷·英語(yǔ) （二 ） 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分為四部分。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4. 本試卷滿分 150 分，測(cè)試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。5. 考試范圍：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

2、。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅 讀一遍。1. What color is the seven-dollar hat?A. Red.B. Black. C. White.2. What is the woman complaining about?A. The speaker is not humorous enough.B. The speaker is speaking in a low voice.C. The lecture room is too small for so many listeners.3. Where does th

3、e conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a street.C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man order for his wife?A. Two pies and a cup of coffee.B. Two hamburgers and a glass of juice.C. Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee.5. What does the man want to do?A. To buy his girlfriend a birthday

4、gift.B. To ask his girlfriend for a birthday gift.C. To help his girlfriend buy a birthday gift.第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）A、B、C 三個(gè)選5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What is the exchange rate?A. 11. 4

5、4.B. 11.45.C. 11.54.7. How much does the man want in silver?A. Three pence.B. Three ten-penny. C. Seventeen pounds.聽(tīng)第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Whom does the woman buy a present for?A. Her father.B. Her brother. C. Her boyfriend.9. What does the woman buy at last?A. A shirt and a tic.B. A shirt and a belt.C

6、. Pants and a belt.聽(tīng)第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12 題。10. What is the man going to do at 8:00 am?A. Attend a meeting.B. Make a decision.C. Review the pictures.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Attend the advanced drawing course.B. Get some books about drawing.C. Take a drawing examination.12. What does the wo

7、man give to the man?A. A textbook.B. Some flowers.C. Some drawings.聽(tīng)第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 題。13. How long will the man's holiday last?A. A fortnight.B. A month. C. Several months.14. Why does the man want to have a holiday?A. To kill time.B. To have a rest.C. To enjoy the snow.15. Why can't the m

8、an make a decision?A. Both places are great for a holiday.B. He has not enough time to visit both places.C. He doesn't know which trip will be cheaper.16. Where will the man go at last?A. Switzerland.B. Spain.C. Neither.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What did Shirley Chisholm work for all her life?

9、A. To change her life completely.B. To improve the lives of others.C. To become the first black president.18. How many sisters does Shirley Chisholm have?A. 3.B. 4. C. 5.19. What did Shirley Chisholm's mother do?A. A factory worker.B. A teacher.C. A tailor.20. What can we know about Shirley Chis

10、holm?A. She loved writing very much.B. She attended university in the daytime.C. She was devoted to early education.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié) (共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetting around V enice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors. Apart fro

11、m offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city's transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.PASSESInstead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one of ACTV's passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day(EUR 20), 2 days(EUR

12、30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special "Rolling Venice" 3-day pass(EUR 29).BY GONDOLAConsidered by many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of

13、the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.BY WATER TAXIGetting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need

14、to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15 ，then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.BY RENTAL BOA TIt is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venice's canals. A boating permit is not required, but y

15、ou will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.Note: There are only four fuelling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note theirlocations before heading out.21. What is said about the ACTV's pass?A. It provides th

16、e tourists with five choices.C. It should be ordered ahead of time online.22. Why does the author recommend gondola?A. Because it is the most economical means.C. Because tourists will be clear about the cost.23. Which of the following may cost you most?A. PASSES.C. BY WATER TAXI.B.B. It is very suit

17、able for kids and the young.D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.D. Because it represents the city of Venice.BY GONDOLA.D. BY RENTAL BOAT.BSerena Williams(Sept. 26,1981)is an American professional tennis player, born in Saginaw, Michi

18、gan. She is the youngest of the five daughters in the family. When the children were young, the family moved to the city of Compton in Los Angeles, where Williams started playing tennis at the age of five. She and her sister, Venus, were home-schooled by her father.Both Serena and Venus showed promi

19、se at a very early age, prompting their father Richard to begin making predictions about their future success in the tennis world. Coached by her father, Serena entered her first tennis tournament at age four and a half. Before reaching their teen years, the sisters had begun attracting attention fa

20、r beyond the borders of their home state.When she was nine, her family moved from Compton to West Palm Beach so that she could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who would provide additional coaching. Macci spotted the great talents of the sisters. Despite not always agreeing with Williams'

21、; father, he respected that "he treated his daughters like kids, allowing them to be little girls". When Williams was ten, her father stopped sending her and her sister to national junior tennis tournaments, since he wanted them to take it slow and focus on school work. Another reason was

22、that he had heard parents of white players talk about the sisters in a derogatory manner during tournaments.In 1995, Richard pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy, and from that point on he took over all coaching at their home. When asked in 2000 whether having followed the normal path of

23、playing regularly on the junior circuit would have been beneficial, Williams responded, "Everyone does different things. I think for Venus and I, we just tried a different road, and it worked for us."24. What happened in the year of 1986?A. The family moved to the city of Compton.B. Willia

24、ms began her tennis career.C. Richard was offered a job as a coach.D. The Williams began to live a richer life.25. Why did Rick Macci accept the two sisters?A. Because he showed much respect for their father.B. Because he decided to challenge their father.C. Because the two sisters were gifted in te

25、nnis.D. Because he wanted his tennis academy outstanding.26. What does the underlined word 'derogatory" mean in the passage? A. Abnormal.B. Offensive. C. Admirable.D. Positive.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Richard is much better at playing tennis than Macci.B. The juni

26、or circuit would be more suitable for Williams.C. Williams took her father's training method lightly.D. Williams was grateful to her father for his devotion.CKitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors.Many more accidents and falls occur in the

27、 kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn't always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous obje

28、cts that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. Howev

29、er, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive（ 認(rèn)知的 ）disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with the knives that just don't work. It's up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen

30、 knives in a secured drawer.Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety priority. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parents safety in the house, not just

31、 the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may he difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe.Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and walkers. It's not an easy task, but with a little planning

32、and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around.28. Why does the author stress the safety in a kitchen?A. Because elderly parents like to work there.B. Because more accidents occurred there.C. Because many cookers are

33、 dangerous.D. Because the kitchen floor is too smooth.29. The author doesn't state but imply that.A. you can take everything for grantedB. you should clean the kitchen as often as possibleC. you should watch out for dangerous objects in the kitchenD. you should not make the kitchen a mess30. Wha

34、t does the third paragraph want to tell us?A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn.B. Most caregivers are too careless.C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves.D. Potential dangers exist in the kitchen.31. Which of the following statements agrees with the passage?A. Safety is the key issue.B.

35、 It's an easy task to keep safe.C. Elderly parents are clumsy.D. Elderly parents have access to kitchen.DA new U. S. government report says climate change is affecting the United States. It warns, that the danger of destructive weather event-from powerful storms to extremely dry weather and wild

36、fires-is worsening.The report, called the Fourth National Climate Assessment , was released on November 23. It was written long before the deadly fires in California this month and before Hurricanes Florence and Michael struck the East Coast.The report noted that new U. S. records for destructive we

37、ather have been set in recent years. Weather-related damage has cost nearly $ 400 billion the last three years since 2015. The Associated Press reported.The climate assessment is required by law every few years. It was based on more than 1,000 earlier research studies. More than 300 researchers in 1

38、3 U. S. government offices and agencies prepared the report. It explains how the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is affecting different areas of the country and how this affect ， the U. S. economy, including energy and agriculture.The report noted that temperatures in the Lower 48 states have r

39、isen 1 degree Celsius since the year 1900. By the end of the 21st century, the country will be 1.6 to 6.6 degrees higher, depending on how much pollution is released into the atmosphere. Studies have linked the temperature increase to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.The climate assessment

40、warned of longer and more powerful disasters resulting, at least in part, from rising temperatures. It said weather disasters are becoming more serious and warned that without effective action, they could become much worse.A White House spokeswoman noted that, since 2005, carbon dioxide emissions re

41、lated to energy production in the United States have dropped 14 percent. Yet emissions worldwide continue to rise. Last year, President Trump announced plans to withdraw the United States from the 2015 Paris Agreement which, signed by nearly 200 countries, sets rules for fighting climate change.32.

42、What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Weather disasters will get worse in the future.B. Climate change affects the USA more than others.C. No way is found to deal with climate change.D. Pollution is in fact the urgent problem to solve.33. When did the author probably write the articl

43、e?A. In 2016.B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.34. What does the climate assessment explain?A. Relative American laws within a few years.B. 1,000 researchers and their new findings.C. The effect of burning fuel on some fields.D. Reducing the use of fuel in everyday life.35. What can be concluded fr

44、om the last paragraph?A. The USA will reduce its carbon dioxide emissions.B. President Trump takes the climate change lightly.C. Carbon dioxide emissions is a world problem.D. The Paris Agreement isn't fit for many countries. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。I

45、f you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first ， you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to

46、work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably sothat you wake upnaturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is

47、to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.38 .39 . Drinking plenty of water and fl

48、uids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration（脫水 ）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Beaware also that people who are overweight are more likely

49、 to experience tiredness easily.40 ,reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know ， it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If y

50、ou're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ） 第一節(jié) （共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hard work, leadership, and passion are only a few of the many things I hav

51、e learned throughdancing. As a young girl I was a41 of dance teams where I learned to dance in various42such as jazz, tap and ballet. At the age of 13 these classes became too 43 for my parents, which lead me not to 44 a conventional dance class for the next four years.Even though I was not attendin

52、g dance classes, I used what I 45 in prior classes to maintain my flexibility and continue to develop my dancing 46 . Throughout this time my passion for dancing helped me learn how to be a leader and47 as I coached myself, taught mysisters and put on my own48 for my family. With the time and hard w

53、ork that I49 inthe four years I couldn't take dance classes, I was able to get onto my high school dance50 .Over the next three years on the team I pushed my body to be the best51 that I could be.I was able to be in every group dance and 52 became a background leader. I also 53 with various inju

54、ries. My first year on the team I had both of my ankles54 several times. After aseveral-month-long 55 , my second competition season resulted in patellar tendinitis （ 肌腱 炎 ）in my knees that have yet to 56 heal. Even with these injuries I was able to become a co-captain for the team and 57 them to wi

55、n the first national championship title in team 58 .Since then I have taken several dance classes at Saddleback College. In this past year I59taking dance classes as I have to heal my injuries from my time in60 school.41. A. teacher42. A. stylesB. carrierB. namesC. workerC. shapesD. partD. manners43

56、. A. difficultB. complexC. costlyD. specific44. A. giveB. takeC. guaranteeD. sponsor45. A. sawB. experiencedC. learnedD. received46. A. skillsB. movementsC. patternsD. levels47. A. secretaryB. instructorC. performerD. employee48. A. talentsB. levelsC. decisionsD. shows49. A. arrangedB. putC. deliver

57、edD. organized50. A. practiceB. eventC. teamD. competition51. A. leaderB. dancerC. assistantD. volunteer52. A. frequentlyB. actuallyC. immediately D. successfully53. A. comparedB. struggledC. playedD. started54. A. hurtB. brokenC. burstD. cracked55. A. exerciseB. designC. trialD. recovery56. A. exac

58、tlyB. possiblyC. completelyD. lately57. A. adviseB. permitC. expectD. lead58. A. historyB. courseC. markD. operation59. A. riskedB. consideredC. quitD. kept60. A. professionalB. highC. middleD. primary第二節(jié) (共 10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you live in a place that has lots of snow and ice in the winter, then you have probably seen the highway department spreading salt on the road61 (melt) the ice. You may have