2018年重慶市中考英語試卷及答案(A卷,word版)

1、2018 年重慶市中考英語試卷 A 卷第卷 （共 95 分聽力測試。 （共 30 分）第一節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分,共 9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子 ,從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z ,并把答題卡對應(yīng) 題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ANice to meet you, too.B Thank you.C Goodbye. 來 %2A Don'tworry!B Good idea!C Hurry up!3 A You' rewelcome.B It doesn 'mtatter.C Take your time.4A That 'rsight.B Take

2、 it easy.C With pleasure.5 A Sorry, I won' t.B Well done.C Here you are.6A Never mind!B What a pity!C Have a good time!第二節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分 ,共 9 分 ）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7A By bike.BBy bus.C On foot.8A Grace.BAlice.C Paul.9AIn the library BIn the museum.CIn the classroo

3、m.10 A Math.BChinese.C Science.11A Clever and lovely.BFriendly and lovely.C Friendly and clever.12At 8:00.BAt 9:00.C At 10:00.第三節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分 ,共 6 分 ）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、 B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料 ,回答第 13 和 14 小題。13 Where did John go for a holiday?CTo HongATo Beijing.B To Taiwan.14 How w

4、as John 'trisp?CWonderful.A Boring.B Dangerous.15聽第二段材料 ,回答第 15 和 16 小題。Who did the man buy the drees for?AHis wife.B His daughter.CHis sister.16ABlue.B Yellow.CWhite.What color did the man choose?第四節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分,共 6分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容 ,從 A、 B、三個選項中選出正確答案 ,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17You are now listening

5、to the results of thecompetition.AmusicB sportsCspeech18Green Leaves are thegroup today.AbestB youngestCTallest19The young man from Sunshinewell.Aplayed the guitarB swamCsang20Summer Flowers won theplace in the competition.AthirdB secondCfirst單項選擇。（每小題 1 分 ,共 15 分）從 A、B、 C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案 , 并把

6、答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。21I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning.ABanCtheD22I always play basketball to relax myselfSaturdays.AonBinCatDby23 I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that.You 'bdetter go to see aat once.A doctorB cookC writerDfarmer24 I 'msurprised at the new look ofhometown.AIBme

7、CmyDmine25 The show was sothat I couldn 'sttop laughing.AsadB terribleC funnyD serious26visitors came to take photos ofHongyadong duringthe vacation.AThousandB Thousand ofCThousandsD Thousands of27It was raining. My father asked mea raincoat.AtakeB takesCtookD to take28I can 'htear the teach

8、erwith so much noise outside.AclearlyB slowlyCwarmlyD bravely29They don 'ltive here any longer. Theyto Chengdu last month.AmoveB movedC will moveD are moving30 No, you, my dear. You'frere to make your own decision.Ashouldn 'tB mustn 'Cneedn 'tD can 't31It 'hsard for usto

9、say goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember.AsoB becauseC althoughD until Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?32AGiveB GivingCGivesD To giveme a chance and I 'bllring you a surprise.33AHowBWhatCHow aD What a34The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China I 'msure it will be a great succ

10、ess.AholdB will holdCwere heldD will be held35 Excuse me! Do you know It 'twso kilometers away fromhere.A where is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket is Dwhen the supermarket opensspecial class we had today! We learned about kung fu.完形填空。 （每小題 1.5 分,共 15 分） 根據(jù)短

11、文內(nèi)容 ,從 A、B、C、 D 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答lessons and all her題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 teachersthought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.37 thought, “Imust s

12、how the leader my dancing skills. ”wSahieted for the group leader in the dre ssing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But shewas too 39 to care about he pain. She expressedher strong wish to be a dance

13、r and begged（乞求） to show her dance.“ Allright. You dance, ”the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I 'msor ry, in my mind you ' rneot good enough! ”O(jiān)n hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast asher legs could c arry her. It was so hard for herto accept this. She lost hear

14、t and 41 her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 thele ader hadtold her she was not good enough.his was his reply, “Itell this 43 every student. ”“ You 'rvueined（ 毀掉 ）my life! s”he shouted angrily.The leader went on, “ I remember your p

15、resent of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn 'tatke dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing! ”36AsingingBreadingC dancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakB

16、boredC excitedDTired40AworkedBranC foundDlooked41Agot onBwent onC picked upDgave up42AwhyBhowC whoDwhat43AonBatC inDTo44AbooksBdancesC flowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyC luckilyDsafely閱讀理解。 （每小題 2 分,共 30 分）閱讀下列材料 ,從 A、B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outsi

17、de our house. I saw my grandfaher t'rusck. I 'wtas bl ack and looked very old. I thought, “ Crandpadoesn 'htave to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I ca nmake it look better. g”otIsome paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I p ainted the truck white and blue all o

18、ver. I was finishing the job when my mum walked upand stop ped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather loo kedat my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “ Angela,that 'thse prettiest truck I ' veever se en! I love it! ”Sometimes adults（成 年 人

19、） don 'sttop to seethings through children e'yess. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.46 At the age of,Angela painted her grandfather tr'ucsk white and blue.AfourB fiveC sixD seven47 Angela found some paint and a brush.Ain the truck

20、B outside the house Cin the kitchenD outside the park48 Angela 'gsrandfatherwhen he saw her paintings.A was worriedB shouted angrilyC became sadD laughed loudlyBCardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more

21、from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today 'pseople sit indoors for too long and don ' tg et much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It' s a good chance for you to exercise yourbody by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your gard

22、en, you canfe el thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin DIt help your bodies use calcium （鈣 ）,which necessary to keep your bones（骨骼 ） strong.51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can a

23、lso help them to understand the meaning of “ Nopains, no gains. ”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. Soit is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk abo ut their hobbies, andsodo gardeners. The

24、y usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49 When it ' s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.AsunnyB cloudyC snowyD rainy50According to the passage,is oneof the gardening activities.A watching TVC walking dogsB watering

25、 flowersD playing with phones51 Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A Cardening will be good for your bones.B Cardening may help people to feel happy.CGardening is a great activity to do with children.D Gardening canbe agood way to meet neighbors.52 The best title of the pa

26、ssagemay be “” .A Outdoor ActivitiesB Advantages of GardeningC Healthy Eating HabitsD Relationships with NeighborsScientists in Britain and the United Stateshave made a new kind of enzyme（ 酵素 ） that eats plastics（塑料）. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scie

27、nt ists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s andis now widely usedto make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and poll ute large areasof land

28、and water. So it has always been a headacheto deal with the waste from PE T and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)） while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in J apan.They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decid ed to make small

29、 changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）. It made the natur al enzyme 'plasstic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “ We' vmeade an improved enzyme. It 'bsetter t han the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improv

30、ements to it. H”e went on, “ Th enzym eis not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So weare considering putting it into wider use. ”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（ 大量的 ）. “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be sto

31、pped with this technology. However,there is still alongway to go,JMohcnGeehan added.53 According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem ofpollution.AairB waterC lightD plastic54 The underlined phrase “ bredaokwn” in the passageprobably means “ ” inChinese. A實驗B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解55 Researchers disc

32、overedthat a natural enzyme helped eat plastics.AinBin the USCin JapanDin China56 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C The natural enzyme woks better than the improved

33、one.D The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also passon kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanesechild refugee（ 難 民 ）. When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separatedfrom his par

34、ents and never saw them again. He bec ame oneof the 20,000 young Sudanesewho had to leave their home for Ethiopia G'asmbella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he wasin college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he o

35、wns a coffee company（公司） called 734, which is a part of his progr am.The company hashelped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kh er said, “Iknow the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You s ee kids dying of illnesses. You see kids

36、 running away from the refugee camp to find a place tobe home, but die on the way. ”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to sendmore of the children tos chool. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy o

37、ne fishing net（網(wǎng)）for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online andto coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washingto n, D.C. She serves734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastesdelicious, soit 'as win -win on both sides.Ahis parents open

38、ed a store Che hadto move to theUS 58 Kher helps the refugees by A making fishing netsC starting a program57 Kher left his home when he was three years old becauseBhis village was burnt in the warD he lost his home in an earthquakeB offering coffee to themD sending them back homeC coffee from Megan

39、Murphy 'sstore tastes deliciousD Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella60 The writer wrote the passageto.Asell 734 coffee and make moneyB show his love of 734 coffeeC teach refugees to fish for themselvesDintroduce Kher's program口語運用。 （每小題 1 分,共 5 分）閱讀下面對話， 從方框內(nèi) 7 個選項中選擇 5 個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱?/p>

40、對話， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題 目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。A When will it start?B You can book it on our website.C What canI do for you?D Enjoy yourself.E Where canI get the ticket?F Thank you for your help. G It 'wsonderful.A ： Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61B： Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight

41、?A ： One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.B： That 'gsreat! 62A ： At 7:30B： How long will it last?A ： It will last about two hours.B： Sounds great. Can I book（預(yù)定） one ticket now?A ： Yes. 63B： Well, but how can I do it?A ： Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat

42、and pay online. B： Sounds easy. 64A ： At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B： 65A：You' rewelcome. 第卷（共 55 分） 任務(wù)型閱讀。 （66-68 題，每小題 2 分， 69小題 3 分，共 9分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。chat historyA group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their（ 聊天記錄 ） on WeChat.20

43、:4520:49Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip（ 小費 ） for his service（ 職務(wù) ）.To our surprise, he returned us th

44、e change!Really? How kind he is!20:53Sunny It 'dsif ferent form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time.I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning 20:55I couldn 'fintd the bus stop. I came up to aman who was walking near me and showed him the bu

45、s number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked forI wanted to give him ahug ( 擁about 10 minutes and finally gotto the bus stop.抱 )to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn 'btelieve that hehad taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人 )!It seemsthat Chinese people

46、don 'utsually hug.I guess so. It 'resally unforgettable!21:02I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, politeAnd helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66 How much was Sunny 'bsill?67 Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?68 What are the grou

47、p of students mainly talking about?69 Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? 完成句子。 （每空 1 分,共 10 分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70 Jeff played tennis with his classmatesyesterday. （改為否定句 ）Jefftennis with his classmates yesterday.71 I go to the movies once a wee

48、k. （ 對劃線部分提問 ）do you go to the movies?72 My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. （ 改為同義句 ）My sister willmy cat when I am on holiday.73當(dāng)我們有不同意見時，應(yīng)該相互理解。（完成譯句 ）When we have different ideas, we should understand .74史蒂芬 ·霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句 ）Stephen Hawking was not only

49、a great scientista famous writer.短文填空。 （每空 2分，共 16 分） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26,actorYou' renot alone.Sometimes when you ' rae teenager,you feel asif you ' rae

50、ll alone and there 's7 5 you can talk t o.Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in theUS have ahard 76 going through t he period? They feel lonely andsad. I think life is so much easierif you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn 'tatke the advice when someone gave i

51、t to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what 'bsest for you.When I was in school, I never thought I 'bdecome a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell78about that now. I love my job andI know how challenging it is, soI hope kids can show their te achers more respect（尊 重）. I hope

52、 kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not j ust to give them a hard time Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn 'gtrow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I know moreaboutmoney planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier. 書面表達(dá)。 （滿分 20 分 ） 假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友 Nick 寫一封 email 向他求助。要求： 180120 詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。1活動情況簡介 （時間、內(nèi)容 ）;2遇到的