(word完整版)高中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法

1、（一）. 不定冠詞的用法1. 用在可數(shù)名詞前表示個(gè)"相當(dāng)于One”（類指）。There is a book on the desk.I ll return in a day or two.2. 用在專有名詞前,表示 “某一個(gè) ” 相當(dāng)于 “ a certain ”.A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3. 表示“一類”相當(dāng)于“any ”（ 泛指）.A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一”相當(dāng)于“per ”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three tim

2、es a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5. 用在某些固定詞組中.a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time6. 用在抽象名詞前，表具體的介紹:a + 抽象名 詞，即抽象名詞具體化。如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleas

3、ure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.7. 與物質(zhì)名詞連用，表示“一種，一陣、一份”。What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please.What a good supper!He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “曲在輔音開(kāi)頭前,“arffl在元音開(kāi)頭前.a useful book, a European country, a one-year-oldchild,an hour, an honest boy, an

4、800-metre-long bridge, There is an “ s” in the word “ smile ”.（f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x）（二 ）. 定冠詞的用法1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物.There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book.2. 表示特指的人或物（即 :談話時(shí)彼此都知道的人或物）.Look at the blackboard.Open the door, please.3. 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指The horse is a useful animal.Horses are

5、 useful animals.4. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universebut: in nature, in space, in society, in history5. 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家、黨派等專有名詞前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群島的名詞前。the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Philippines, the Pacific Ocean,

6、 the China of 1840, the Paris of the east, the late Mr.Brown6. 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前。the second story, the largest room, the third longest river7. 用在方位名詞前或某些表示時(shí)間的詞組或習(xí)慣語(yǔ)中。on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end8. 用在形容詞或分詞前表示一類人。the poor / rich / dying / young / living /

7、 wounded9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦二人。The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table10. 彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前Do you like to play the piano or the violin?11. 在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前加定冠詞The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.12. 年代前In the 1870' s/1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties,13. 在表示階級(jí)、階層的詞前th

8、e ruling class, the working people14. 用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：in the morning （afternoon, evening）, by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/raintell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home15. 定冠詞使用特殊的場(chǎng)合。 He hit him in the face.beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm,pat sb. on th

9、e head the elder of the two, the most beautiful of the three The sooner, the better. He got paid by the hour.by the yard/the dozen/the month/the piece但： by weight 按重量另外 :綽號(hào)的表達(dá)法如下Peter the Great, John the Lion-hearted, William the Conqueror（三）不用冠詞的情況（零冠詞）1. 專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前China , America, Jo

10、hn,Air is a matter.Failure is the mother of success.But: He is the Mr. Zheng you are looking for.He is a living Lei Feng.The Shanghai of today is quite different from what it was .Longjing is a famous tea.a heavy rain, a strong wind, a soupIt is a pleasure to talk to him.He wanted to give me a pleas

11、ant surprise2. 可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格限制時(shí)This book is mine.3. 季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、一日三餐名稱前spring, summer, autumn / fall, winter, Sunday, October, National Day but: in the spring of that year,I met him on a Monday last month.4. 稱呼語(yǔ)，表示頭銜的名詞作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)時(shí)What s this, Mother?He was made monitor.George W. Bush

12、 is president of the USA.5. 學(xué)科名詞，球類、棋類名詞前Do you study mathematics?He likes playing football / chess.6. 泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Computers are widely used in our daily life.They are workers.7. 在與 by 連用的交通工具名稱前by car( bus, train, water, air, land)8. 某些固定詞組中(1) . 名詞詞組husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night,

13、knife and fork(2) . 介詞詞組to / at / from school, in class, in prison, to / at / from workin front of / in the front ofat table / at the tableout of question / out of the questionin charge of / in the charge ofin possession of / in the possession ofby sea / by the sea9. as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，作表語(yǔ)的名詞不帶冠詞。Child a

14、s she is, she knows a lot of French.10. 系動(dòng)詞 turn (作“變成”解)后作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前習(xí)慣不用冠詞。The young girl has turned writer.= The young girl has become a writer.11. 在單數(shù)名詞+ after + 同一單數(shù)名詞(表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”)結(jié)構(gòu)中，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。She did experiment after experiment.shop after shop, mistake after mistake12. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前、序數(shù)詞前也有不用定冠詞的情況。

15、“ most + 形容詞原級(jí)”作“十分、非常、極”解時(shí)，前面不用定冠詞。Oh, it s most beautiful.(a most beautiful picture= a very beautiful picture)當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不表示與其他人或物相比時(shí)，其前不用定冠詞。The market in the country is busiest in winter.當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)并列修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)形容詞前通常不用定冠詞。She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.形容詞最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格或物主代詞時(shí)，不能用定

16、冠詞。A wolf in a sheepsk insis our most dangerous enemy.序數(shù)詞前面一般加定冠詞表示“第 之意，但在second、third等詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意。why you took a second arrow注意：下句中“a first 表示“第一名、冠軍” ”。He is a top student in our class, for he often gets a first in maths.13. no 與 such 連用時(shí)應(yīng)放在such 之前， such 后面的名詞不用冠詞。No such thing has ever ha

17、ppened in this village14. 固定詞組go to school (college, court, prison, work, church)be in school .比較 :He went to college last year.He went to the college last Sunday1. George is _ English boy. His homeland“ England ” is _ EuropeanA.cao;uantry.B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an2. _ a faithful animal. A.Dog is B.D

18、ogs are C.A dog is D.An dog is3. He had done the experiment seven times without success, so he tried _ eighth time. A.a B.an C.the D./4. Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city. A.a B.an C.the D./5. _ animals sleep under the snow in winter. A.Great many B.Many a C.A great many D.A great deal6. I came acro

19、ss my first teacher _. A.on a Sunday B.on the Sunday C.on the Sunday D.on Sundays7. Longjing is _ wonderful Chinese tea.A.a B.an C.theD./8. _ who lacks one or both parents is called an orphan. A.A child B.An child C.The child D.Child9. Where are _ ? A.a pair of slipperB.a pair of slippers C.slippers

20、D.theslippers10. _ Park Hotel is no longer the highest building in Shanghai now. A.AB.AnC.The D./11. The teacher patted the boys _ affectionately. A.on their head B.on their heads C.on the headD.on the heads12. We are now living in the room whose windows face _.A.in the south B.in southC.to the sout

21、hD.to south13. Her hometown is _ . A.near Mississippi B.near the Mississippi C.in Mississippi D.in the Mississippi14. As we all know, _ sun rises in _ east. A.the; the B./; /C.the; /D./; the15. I like playing _ football, while my sisiter likes playing _ piano. A./; /B.the; theC.the; / D./; the16. Ba

22、ts sleep in _ daytime and come out of hunt for food at _ night. A.the; the B./; / C.the; /D./; the17. We celebrate _ Internationas Women s Day on _ 8th of MAartchhe; the B./;/ C.the; /D./; the18. My husband usually does not have much for _ breakfast, but he had _ big breakfast today. A. the; the B. / ; / C. /; a D. a; the19. My uncle lives in _ Seventh Street in _ London. A. the; the B. /; / C.the; / D. /; the2