血管外科常用英語詞匯

1、血管外科常用英語詞匯1. Vascular Surgery 血管外科學2. vessel 血管3. atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化4. intimal hyperplasia 內(nèi)膜增生5. ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再關注6. arteriogenesis 動脈生成7. angiogenesis 血管生成8. arterial aneurysms 動脈瘤9. physiology 生理學10. venous 靜脈的11. pathology 病理學12.lymphatic 淋巴的13 .pathophysiology 病理生理學14 .duplex scann

2、ing 雙功能超聲掃描15 .arteriography 動脈造影16 .venography 靜脈造影17 .computed tomography (CD 計算機斷層掃描18 .magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲20.general considerations 總論21.atherosclerotic 動脈粥樣硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23 .hyperlipidemia 高血脂24 .hypertension 高血壓25 .normal coagulation 正常凝血26 .an

3、tithrombotic therapy 抗凝治療27 .thrombolytic agents 溶栓劑28 .coagulopathy 凝血障礙29 .hemorrhage 出血30 .hypercoagulable states 高凝狀態(tài)31 .systemic complications 全身并發(fā)癥32 .cardiac 心臟33 .respiratory 呼吸系統(tǒng)34 .renal 腎臟35 .graft infection 移植物感染36 .local complications 局部并發(fā)癥37 .aortoenteric fistula 主動脈腸瘺38 .anastomotic a

4、neurysms 吻合口動脈瘤39 .thrombosis 血栓形成40 .endovascular 腔內(nèi)治療41 .acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深靜脈血栓形成42 .natural history 自然病程臨床表現(xiàn)和診斷性評估43 .clinical and diagnostic evaluation預防和治療44 Prevention and medical treatment45 .surgical and interventional treatment 外科治療和介入治療46.vena cava interruption 腔靜脈隔斷術47.pulmo

5、nary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis血栓性淺靜脈炎49 .chronic venous disorders 慢性靜脈功能失調(diào)50 .varicose veins 靜脈曲張51 .epidemiology 流行病學52 .pathogenesis 發(fā)病機制53 .clinical manifestation 臨床表現(xiàn)54 .treatment selection 治療現(xiàn)狀55 .reference 參考文獻56 .ablation 消融57 .sclerotherapy硬化劑治療58 .insufficiency功能不全1.1 inco

6、mpetence 功能不全60 .perforator vein 穿支靜脈61 .valve 瓣膜62 .deep vein valve reconstruction 深靜脈瓣膜重建術63 .iliocaval venous 下腔及髂靜脈64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔靜脈66.occlusion 阻塞1.1 lymphedema 淋巴水腫anomalies 血68 .classification and natural history of vascular管病變的分類和自然病程69 .vascular malformation 血管畸形70

7、 .hemodialysis access 透析通路71 .dialysis catheters 透析導管72 .complex 復雜型73 .vasculitis 血管炎74 .arteriopathy 動脈疾病75 .thromboangiitis 血栓靜脈炎76 .obliterans 閉塞性77 .Buerger s disease 血管閉塞性脈管炎78 .takayasu s disease takayasu 動脈炎79 .erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障礙80 .wound care 傷口護理81.operative exposure for spinal re

8、constructive surgery82.syndrome 綜合癥83.acquired 后天性、獲得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 動靜脈瘺85.open surgical86 .endovascular therapeutic 腔內(nèi)治療87 .endovascular aneurysms repair 動脈瘤腔內(nèi)修復術88 .aortic 主動脈aneurysm89 .managing branches during endovascular aorticrepair 主動脈瘤腔內(nèi)修復術中其分支血管的管理。90 .autogenous grafts自體移植91 .

9、prosthetic grafts人工材料移植物92 .biologic grafts 生物血管移植物93 .aortic stents 主動脈支架94 .stent-grafts 支架型血管移植物95 .nonaortic stents非主動脈支架96 .cerebrovascular腦血管97 .carotid artery 頸動脈98 .endarterectomy 動脈內(nèi)膜剝脫術99 .dissection 清掃、解剖、夾層100 .fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纖維發(fā)育不良101 .brochiocephalic artery 頭臂動脈102 .vertebral

10、 artery 椎動脈103.lower extremity arterial disease下肢動脈疾病104.aortoiliac disease 主髂動脈疾病105.extra-anatomic bypass解剖外旁路106.infrainguinal disease腹股溝以下疾病非動脈粥樣硬化107.nonatheromatous popliteal artery disease性腘動脈疾病108 .diabetic foot ulcers 糖尿病足潰瘍109 .lower extremity amputation 下肢截肢術110 .upper extremity aeterial

11、上肢動脈111 .revascularization 血管重建112 .raynaud s phenomenon 雷諾綜合癥113.occupational 職業(yè)性的114.sympathectomy 交感神經(jīng)切除術115 .thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口綜合癥116 .neurogenic 神經(jīng)源性117 .abdominal aortic 腹主動脈118 .ruptured 破裂119 .thoracoabdominal aortic 胸腹主動脈120 .thoracic aortic 胸主動脈121 .endograft 腔內(nèi)支架122 .fenestrate

12、d 有孔的123 .aortic dissection 主動脈夾層124 .splanchnic 內(nèi)臟的1.1 .inflected aneurysms 感染性動脈瘤126 .connective tissue abnormalities結締組織異常127 .renouascular 腎血管128.fibrodysplasia 纖維發(fā)育不良129 .development 發(fā)育130 .mesenteric vascular 腸系膜131 .vascular trauma 血管創(chuàng)傷132 .thoracic 胸部133 .abdominal 腹部134 .extremity 肢體135 .co

13、mpartment syndrome 股筋膜室綜合癥136 .atheromatous embolization 動脈粥樣硬化性栓塞137 .ascending aorta 升主動脈138 .aortic arch 主動脈弓139 .branches and distribution of coronary artery冠狀動脈的分值分布140 Anatomoses 吻合141 .variation 變異142.internal carotid artery頸內(nèi)動脈143.segment 主干144 Middle cerebral artery大腦中動脈145 .external caroti

14、d artery頸內(nèi)動脈146 Thyroid artery甲狀腺動脈147 Subclavian artery 鎖骨下動脈148 .axillart artery腋動脈椎基底動脈149 Vertebrobasilar artery150 .upper limb artery 上肢動脈151 .brachial artery 肱動脈152 .radial and ulnar arteries 橈動脈和尺動脈1.1 .intercostal arteries 肋間動脈154 .bronchial arteries支氣管冬麥155 .esophageal arteries食管動脈156 Celia

15、c artery腹腔動脈157 .hepatic artery肝動脈158 .splenic artery脾動脈159 .gastric artery 胃的動脈160 .superior mesenteric artery 腸系膜上動脈1.1 .inferior mesenteric artery 腸系膜下動脈159 .adrenal artery 腎上腺動脈160 .phrenic artery1.1 .lumbar artery 腰動脈162 .median sacral artery 骶正中動脈163 .common iliac artery 髂總動脈164 .external ilia

16、c artery 髂外動脈165.internal iliac artery166.lower limb artery 下肢動脈167.femoral artery 股動脈168.popliteal artery腘動脈脛前 / 后動脈169 .anterior and posterior tibial artery170 .foot artery 足動脈171 .pulmonary trunk 肺動脈干172 .descending aorta 降主動脈173 .carotid sinus頸動脈竇174 .carotid glomus頸動脈小球175 .coeliac trunk腹腔干176

17、. dorsal artery of foot 足背動脈177 .peroneal artery 腓動脈178 .pulmonary vein 肺靜脈179 .external/internal jugular vein頸外 / 內(nèi)靜脈180 .subclavian vein 鎖骨下靜脈181 .cephalic vein 頭靜脈182 .basilic vein 貴要靜脈183 .median cubital vein 肘正中靜脈184 .median vein of forearm 前臂正中靜脈185 .axillary vein 腋靜脈186 .brachiocephalic vein 頭臂靜脈187 .superior vena cava 上腔靜脈188 .azygos vein 奇靜脈189 .hemiazygos vein 半奇靜脈190 .accessory hemizaygos vein 副半奇靜脈椎外 / 內(nèi)靜脈191 .external/internal vertebra plexus192.small saphenous vein 小隱靜脈193 .great saphenous vein 大隱靜脈194 .femoral vein 股靜脈195 .externa