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1、新版國際音標學習 掌握國際音標是學好英語的重要一環(huán)。學好國際音標不但有助于學生自己拼讀單詞,而且能使學生正確地發(fā)音和朗讀, 提高他們的口語能力。因此學好國際音標是十分必要的。英語音標是記錄英語發(fā)音的音素符號,英語共有48個音標,其中元音20個(單元音12個,雙元音8個),輔音包含清輔音和濁輔音26個(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 )。根據(jù)國際音標的特點,以下將第十四版國際音標例詞及發(fā)音規(guī)則歸納如下:一、元 音 在英語的元音中,一共有12個單元音和8個單元音, 雙元音是由兩個元音音標所組成的音素,發(fā)音時要注意“前輕
2、后重,前長后短”的特點。(一)單元音(12個)1、/i:/ 例詞: me he she see tea key east (eat bee feel he feet me heat pea heel sea /i/ )發(fā)音要訣: 舌抵下齒,嘴唇扁平,做微笑狀,發(fā)“一”之長音。2、/ I / 例詞: it&
3、#160; big ship study listen (it big fill listen fit pin hill sit hit wit )發(fā)音要決:舌抵下齒,雙唇扁平分開,牙床近于全合,發(fā)短促之“一”音。3、/e/ 例詞: bed get end let head many friend
4、60;lesson (bed debt pen beg get set bend tell wet bet let end lesson/) 舌后發(fā)音(舌前部抬高)發(fā)音要決:舌近硬顎,舌尖抵下齒,牙床半開半合,做微笑狀。雙唇扁平,由發(fā)“哀”音平穩(wěn)過渡到發(fā)“一”之長音。4、/æ/ 例詞: map cap cat bad and apple (and cap black bad cat hat bag drag rat b
5、and lack bat ax)發(fā)音要決:雙唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下齦,牙床全開,軟腭升起,唇自然開放。(嘴張大,嘴角盡量向兩邊拉開)5、/:/ 例詞: car fast dark star card hard farm garden (harm farn art garden bar hard dark star card large /ar/) (舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齒,下巴放低,舌向后,發(fā)音靠后。)的發(fā)音:
6、雙唇張而不圓,牙床大開,舌后微升,舌尖向后收縮,微離下齒,發(fā)“啊”之長音。6、/ a / 例詞: on hot cup want mother touch 發(fā)音要決:雙唇張而不圓,牙床大開,舌后微升,舌尖向后收縮,微離下齒,發(fā)短促之“啊”音。u / / duck bur fun dull cup monk fund cut onion hut drug us luck bus 發(fā)音要訣:雙唇平放,牙床半開,舌尖抵住下齦,舌后微微升起,發(fā)短促之“啊”音
7、 (嘴唇微微張開,伸向兩邊,舌尖輕觸下齒,舌后部稍稍抬起。上下齒兩指寬)7、/: / 例詞: her bird dirt early worker purse (affirm dirt amerce pearl burn term learn work surf worm)發(fā)音要決:舌上抬,唇成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉,發(fā)“厄”之長音。(上下齒微開,舍身平放,舌中部稍抬起。)8、/ / 例詞: ago p
8、anda teacher doctor around famous (above ago around famous jealous)發(fā)音要決:舌上抬,唇成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉,牙床較張開,發(fā)“厄”之短音。/ / danger paper teacher waiter winter9、/u:/ 例詞: zoo who ruler food fruit cool
9、0; shoot (food boom fool cool goof hoop pool tomb shoot)發(fā)音要決:雙唇成圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)“屋”之長音。(雙唇小而圓,舌頭盡量后縮)10、/u/ 例詞: foot good cook book took full should (foot bull fnll cook good hook pull took should)發(fā)音要決:雙唇成圓
10、形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)短促之“屋”音。(嘴唇張開略微向前突出,舌后部向上抬起)11、/ / 例詞: dog what ball call hall talk bought (ball law bought fought call talk hall ) (block fond ox cock rot cop dock not doll on)發(fā)音要決:雙唇稍微向外突出成圓形,舌后升起,舌尖抵下齒,發(fā)“奧”音
11、。(口腔打開,嘴張大,舌頭向后縮,雙唇稍收圓)u / :/ 例詞: house water short door talk saw autumn 發(fā)音要決:雙唇界于開閉、圓唇之間,牙床半開至全開,舌尖卷上再過度為卷后。(雙唇又小又圓,向前突出,舍身向后縮)u / r / afforce amorce born sort warn 雙唇界于開閉、緣唇之間,牙床半開漸至全開,舌尖卷上再過渡為卷后。(二)雙元音(8個) 1、/ei/
12、 例詞: age day they eight great date wait race (date bay cape gate fate hate late lake sake tale race wait bake)發(fā)音要決::舌尖抵住下齒,牙床半開半合,雙唇扁平,由發(fā)“哀”音平穩(wěn)過渡到發(fā)“一”之長音。2、/aI/ (/ai/)例詞: hi my bye
13、160;fly high buy rice like light發(fā)音要決:將口張開略圓,舌后微升,舌尖向后收縮,由發(fā)“阿”音平穩(wěn)過渡到發(fā)“一”音。(前重后輕,嘴由開到合)(buy high fight my light pie like sigh rice)3、/ i/ 例詞: boy toy oil join soil noise
14、(soil boy noise oil toy) 發(fā)音要決:雙唇外突成圓形,發(fā)“奧”音。逐漸過度為雙唇扁平分開,發(fā)“一”之短音。4、/o/ (/u/) 例詞: no own note bowl boat know shoulder 發(fā)音要決:口半開半閉,舌后微升,過渡雙唇成圓形,發(fā)“歐”之音。(hose bowl coke know boat cope known coal dole oat hole note tone low own
15、)5、/au/ 例詞: out now town sound house brown 發(fā)音要決:將口張開略圓,漸漸合攏,雙唇成圓形,由發(fā)“阿”音平穩(wěn)過渡到發(fā)“屋”音。(由重到輕)(house bow now sound noun tower out town)6、/ i/ 例詞: ear deer fear her
16、e idea near (beer dear ear fear here /ir/)發(fā)音要決:雙唇張開,牙床由窄至半開舌抵下齒逐漸過度為上卷,從“一”音過渡到“厄”音。(雙唇始終半開)7、/er/ (/)例詞:air hair bear dare there their carefully (air bear dare fair hare /r/ )(舌端抵下齒,雙唇半開)發(fā)音要決:雙唇張開后略圓
17、,牙床張開相當寬,舌尖卷上漸至卷后。8、/ur/ (/u/)例詞: sure poor tour february (poor sure tour lure ) (嘴唇由收圓到半開)發(fā)音要決:雙唇成圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,發(fā)“屋”之長音,然后從“屋”過渡到“厄”音。二、輔 音(28個)國際音標里總共有28個輔音音素,輔音里面有清輔音和濁輔音,濁輔音在發(fā)音時聲帶振動,而清輔音在發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。(一) 摩擦音(10個)摩擦音是發(fā)音時,氣流開始部分受到阻礙,隨后氣流從縫隙中泄出,發(fā)出聲音。 1、
18、; /f/ 例詞: fat fast face fine life fire phone father /v/ 例詞: of love view vine very violin leave 發(fā)音要決:下齒輕觸上齒,氣流從
19、唇齒間的縫隙瀉出摩擦成音,/f/ 是清輔音,/v/濁輔音。 2 、/ 例詞: both cloth three thing mouth hanks birthday /ð/ 例詞: that than these bathe m
20、other發(fā)音要決:舌尖輕觸上齒背,氣流從唇齒間的縫隙瀉出摩擦成音,/ 是清輔音, /ð/ 是濁輔音。(舌尖微微伸出,上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖)3 、/s/ 例詞: sun ice sea sell same face snake mouse race niece/z/ 例詞: zoo eyes nose
21、; knees prize music zeal raise發(fā)音要決:雙唇微開,上下齒接近于合攏狀態(tài),舌抬起,靠近上齒齦,氣流由舌端和齒齦間瀉出摩擦成音。/s/ 是清輔音, /z/ 是濁輔音。4 、/ / 例詞: she sure wash ship sheep share shake ensure pressure / 例詞: shop
22、 fish pleasure usually usual garage leisure mirage發(fā)音要決:雙唇微開,向前突出,舌尖升近上齦,用力將氣息送出來,發(fā)“師”音。舌尖和舌端向上齒齦后部抬起,舌身靠近硬顎開成一條狹窄的通道。氣流由此泄出口腔,摩擦成音。雙唇向前突出,略成圓形。/ / 是清輔音,/是濁輔音。(雙唇收圓并稍微突出,舌尖稍微上卷)5、 / h / 例詞: he hen hat hill hig
23、h hair horse 發(fā)音要決:口張開氣流不受阻礙,自由溢出口腔,在通過聲門時產(chǎn)生輕微摩擦,/h/ 是清輔音。6 、/ r / 例詞: run red rain free race write read發(fā)音要決: 唇形稍圓,舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起,舌前部下陷,略成凹型,舌尖上卷,雙唇稍向前突出,氣流從口腔瀉出,聲帶振動 ,/r/ 是濁輔音。(舌尖向上卷起,舌頭不要
24、接觸任何部位,雙唇稍微突出)(二) 爆破音(6個)在發(fā)音時,氣流開始完全受到阻礙,然后氣流有力急促的沖開阻礙發(fā)出聲音。1 、/p/ 例詞: pen pig park pool peach happy speak /b/ 例詞: big bye bad bus job bi
25、rd bark bike 發(fā)音要決:雙唇緊閉,然后突然張開,氣流泄出口腔。/p/ 是清輔音,/b/是濁輔音。2 、/ t / 例詞: to tea tear seat boat town bottle/ d / 例詞: do dog date down
26、60;duck glad made window發(fā)音要決:舌尖緊抵上齒齦,形成阻礙,然后舌尖突然離開氣流泄出口腔。/t/ 是清輔音, /d/是濁輔音。3 、/k/ 例詞: cap key cow car card come kite back cold steak /g/ 例詞:&
27、#160; go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave gave發(fā)音要決:舌后部抬起緊貼軟顎,形成阻礙,然后舌后部突然離開氣流泄出口腔。/k/ 是清輔音,/g/ 是濁輔音。(三) 破擦音(6個) 破擦輔音是由一個爆破音和一個摩擦音組成。1 、/t/ 例詞: watch child China&
28、#160; chair cheap lunch /d/ 例詞: Jane jeep gem joke bridge orange jew發(fā)音要決:舌尖和舌端抬起。貼住上齒齦后部形成阻礙,雙唇稍向前突出,氣流沖破這個阻礙后,通過舌和齒齦間的窄縫摩擦成音。/t/ 是清輔音,發(fā)“吃”音。/d/是濁輔音,發(fā)“之”音。(雙唇略微張開突出,舌尖抵住上齒齦)2 、 / ts/
29、0;例詞: pats cats shirts skates students /dz/ 例詞: seeds cards hands roads發(fā)音要決:舌尖抵上齒齦形成阻礙,舌尖略下降氣流瀉出口腔/ts/ 是清輔音。/dz/ 是濁輔音。3 、 /tr/ 例詞: train
30、 tree trip /dr/ 例詞: drive drip dress dream 發(fā)音要決:舌尖抵上齒齦后部形成阻礙,舌身取發(fā)/r/的姿勢,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的t或d之后立即發(fā)/r/。/tr/ 是清輔音,/dr/ 是濁輔音。(雙唇收圓向前突出,舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦)(四)鼻輔音(3個)發(fā)三個鼻輔音時氣流在不同的位置,程度不同地受阻,最后都通過鼻腔泄出,其中最難的音為/ ?
31、/, 其次應(yīng)注意/m/在單詞末尾時應(yīng)閉嘴,另外/n/不能與/l/混淆。1 、/m/ 例詞: me home came some mouth game many 發(fā)音要決:雙唇閉合,軟鶚下垂,舌放平,震動聲帶,氣流從鼻腔瀉出,/m/是濁輔音。2 、/ n / 例詞:son run thin neck noon
32、; knife number 發(fā)音要決:舌尖緊抵下齒齦形成阻礙,軟鶚下垂氣流從鼻腔瀉出,/n/是濁輔音。(雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦)(雙唇微開,舌尖抵住上齦,振動聲帶,氣息從鼻腔發(fā)出)3 、/ / 例詞:Sing king song thing strong bring發(fā)音要決:雙唇微開,舌尖抵住下齦,振動聲帶,舌后部抬起,抵住軟鶚,氣流從鼻腔瀉出,/ 是濁輔音。(五)半元音(2個)1 、/ j /
33、160; 例詞: yes yard year yellow you發(fā)音要決:舌前部盡量向硬鶚抬起,雙唇平展口微開,氣流從口腔瀉出,可有輕微摩擦聲帶振動,一經(jīng)發(fā)出立即向后面的元音滑動,一起發(fā)/j/。(嘴形成微笑狀,舌尖抵住下齒,舌面貼住上顎)2 、/ w / 例詞: wheat wheel way wood will發(fā)音
34、要決:舌后部向軟鶚抬起,雙唇收圓并向前突出,呈尖圓形,氣流從口腔瀉出聲帶振動,一經(jīng)發(fā)出立即向后面的元音滑動,一起發(fā)/w/。(雙唇縮小向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向兩旁滑開)/hw/ whack wheat whale when wheel where white while whiz why發(fā)音要訣:雙唇微微突出,合成圓形,用力吹氣,發(fā)出“豁”音。(六)舌側(cè)音(1個) 發(fā)音有兩種,清晰的/l/ 和含糊的/l/,清晰的/l/出現(xiàn)在元音前面,含糊的/l/ 出現(xiàn)在輔音前面或詞尾。1 、清晰的/ l / 例詞: letter
35、0; lesson lion lamp 發(fā)音要決:舌端緊貼上齒齦,舌前部向硬顎抬起。氣流從舌的兩端瀉出口腔l是濁輔音。(舌尖抵住上齒齦,舌尖輕微用力彎曲)2 、含糊的/ l / 例詞: ball girl tall bottle 發(fā)音要決:舌端緊貼上齒齦后部,舌前部下陷氣流從舌的兩端瀉出口腔l是濁輔音。(/ l / flee lame lead fly late lest lace lay lice lane lid life
36、play lie light 發(fā)音要訣:雙唇微開,舌抵住上齦,氣流側(cè)出,振動聲帶。嗯了)3、區(qū)分鼻音n和舌側(cè)音l 例詞: /n/ nine now night know l line law light lown發(fā)音規(guī)則:1、兩個子音字母在一起時,有時只發(fā)其中一個子音字母的音。Write (r) know(n) sign(n) damn(m) bomb(m)2、兩個母音字
37、母在一起時,通常只發(fā)其中一個母音字母的基本音。Aim boat people sea soul 3、“單子音字母+le”結(jié)構(gòu)前的母音通常發(fā)“長”的音。(母音+單子音字母+le)Able eagle people title noble4、“單一子音字母(除r外)+e”結(jié)尾時,則其前的母音字母發(fā)“長”音。Bake dene bike code assume 5、兩個子音前的“母音音素”發(fā)“短”音。(母音+子音+子音)Carry kettle lift soft tuck6、字母c在字母e,i或y前,讀作(s);否則,讀作(k)。Cell cite cycling cap cat7、字母g在字母e
38、,i或y前時,讀作/d/,否則,讀作/g/Age gigantic gyp glass go8、字母組合ti,si和ci不在單字的第一個音節(jié)時,讀作/Action ancient official Asian misssion9、s后的輕子音要濁化。S+K,P,T kg pb t-dSkate spirit sport strain street重音規(guī)則:1、英文派生詞的重音與詞根的重音通常是一致的。'Act 'active o'bey diso'bey 'like dis'like 'care 'careful 'pos
39、sible im'possible2、帶下列后綴的詞,重音通常在第一音節(jié)。-ary -ery -ory -ize -ism -ist -ment -mony'Apiary 'artery 'additory 'acidize 'absolutism 'abacist 'ailment 'acrimony3、一些復(fù)合詞重音在第一音節(jié)。有些復(fù)合詞構(gòu)成的很緊密,形式上完全是一個獨立的詞,這些詞的重音一般都放在第一音節(jié)上。'Airplane 'anyone 'background 'countrym
40、an 'blacklist 'bloodshed 'breakfast 'birthday 'craftsman 'daybreak4、帶下列前綴的詞,重音通常在第二音節(jié)。a- ab- ac- ad- al- be- con- de- dis- em- en- in- mis- pre- re- trans- un- a'back em'bark ab'duce en'camp ac'cede in'deed ad'hibit mis'fortune al'bata pre&
41、#39;carious be'cause re'act con'ceal trans'act de'cide un'able dis'able5、帶下列后綴的詞,重音通常在第二音節(jié)。-aim -ain -cur -duce -eem -ere -firm -gn -it -oin -oke -ose -pt -rce -self -umeAc'claim ab'volt ab'stain ad'join con'cur a'woke ab'duce ap'pose ber
42、39;seem a'brupt ad'here a'morce af'firm her'self a'lign de'plume6、帶下列后綴的詞,重音通常在最后一音節(jié)。-ade -ain -ee -eer -esque -ette -ine -ique -oonA'brade ascer'tain abandon'ee auctio'neer ara'besque aiguil'lette aeroma'rine an'tique a'swoon7、帶下列后綴的詞,
43、重音通常在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)。-eous -ian -ic -ice -ious -ish -it -liar -sion -sive -tal -tionAce'raceous acade'mician abioge'netic a'coustics ab'stentious a'coustics ab'stentious a'bolish ad'hibit fa'miliar al'lusion a'brasive a'buttal con'dition8、多音節(jié)詞大都重讀倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)
44、。多音節(jié)詞(三音節(jié)及更多音節(jié)的詞)的倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)通常是一個重音節(jié)。Ca'pacity de'mocracy e'conomy 'handkerchief mi'raculous oppor'tunity pho'tographer possi'bility9、有些單字當他們做名詞會形容詞時,重音一般放在第一音節(jié),而當做動詞時重音則一般放在第二音節(jié)上。 a. 'perfect v. per'fectN. 'contrast v. con'trast 'Desert de'sert
45、9;Object Ob'ject 'Produce pro'duce自然拼讀法從簡到難的學習順序為:1. 二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). l 其中五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音, 其中一個音是其字母本身的讀音.l y有時會被作為元音處理 n 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronouncedas“i”): my, why, fly, sky n 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)”E” 的音
46、(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”): daddy, mommy, baby2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等 l Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonants l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):一個單詞里有兩個元音時,前邊一個元音發(fā)字母音,后邊一個元音不發(fā)音如
47、: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等4. 雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending c
48、onsonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5. 特殊讀法(1) - 固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.6. 特殊讀法(2) 帶元音的特殊讀
49、法(Irregular Vowels)n 一個音節(jié)如只有一個元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾,這個元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)如:baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)n er (sister
50、, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),n ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), iren oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (
51、cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一:cow, now, how, bow;讀音二:bow, snow),n ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression),n ending sounds : ang, o
52、ng, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法(3) 輔音的特殊讀法n 有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants) 如:ghost, comb, lamb, write 等n "c" 和 "k" 在一起時,發(fā)一個音: quick, black等.n "q" 總是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.n "p"和 "h"在一起, 發(fā)"f"的音: phone, photo.n 復(fù)
53、數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)n c和g 的兩種讀音: u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym u 其他情況下, c, g 發(fā)其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad.8.
54、60;多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)n 多音節(jié)單詞: believe, multiple, syllable, compoundn 復(fù)合詞: homework, highway1 元音: 1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i
55、 發(fā)音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) æ 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson bet
56、ter bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor a
57、ctor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant a
58、unt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) :字母組合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought
59、 warm quarrel quarter 10) 發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai e
60、y name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold g
61、o no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) i 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母組合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 æ e bad bed hand he
62、ad man men land lend pan pen sad said i: ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au found fond down done gown gone town ton 3.輔音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big
63、 boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x) school schedule schema (字母組合ch) 6) g girl good goal goa
64、t grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine fl
65、ag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero
66、zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ð that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window win
67、d wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28
68、) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的輔音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z ð close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一點: 9) :字母組合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty s
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