英語各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例與專項練習(xí)

1、中考各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例與專項練習(xí)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例(以動詞do為例)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(am/ is/ are +done )English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的許多人都說英語.Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都舉行班會.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.學(xué)生們每天者 B 清掃教室.2. 一般過去時(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個男孩

2、打碎了.He was saved at last.他最終獲救了.My bike was stolen.我的自行車被偷了.3. 一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有個演講.A new road will be built next year.明年要修一條新馬路.I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我認(rèn)為將有數(shù)千人得到幫助.4. 現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時(am/ is/ are b

3、eing +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天這時,機器正在被修理.The problem is being discussed now.問題正在被討論.A bus is being pushed by the passengers.路人正在推一輛公共汽車.5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.至U現(xiàn)在為止,已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了.The book has

4、 been read many times by me. 這本書已經(jīng)被我讀了許多遍了.6. 過去完成時(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party.他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了.She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已經(jīng)被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀.He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已經(jīng)被疾病折磨很多年了.7. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為

5、：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞；其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成,"be+過去分詞"局部不變.如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭制造.Tables could be made of stone at that time.那時桌子可由石頭制造.(一般過去時)Can tables be made of stone?桌子能用石頭制造嗎？(疑問句)動詞的主動形式表示被動之意系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意常見的系動詞有：be動詞起來(7 個)：look/seem/appear, feel(感覺,摸起來),sound, smell, tas

6、tee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.(逐漸)變得 /變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall. 保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.以下動詞(詞組)沒有被動式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong

7、 to2、不及物動詞sell, wash, read , write,等,常用主動形式表示被動意義.、An accident was happened yesterday. (x)昨天發(fā)生了一起事故.An accident happened yesterday.C2、The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香.(3、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好.(4、This book sells well.這本書暢銷.(5、The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗.(6、The article reads well.這篇文章讀

8、起來很好.被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)I單項選擇1. Good books again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children by the nurse.A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked3. He some pieces of advice, but he to them.A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't l

9、istenedC. give, wasn't listened4. When the accident?A. was, happenC. is, happen5. The question by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed6. The lab about five years ago.A. was builded B. was builtD. was given, didn't listenB. did, happenD. was, happenedD. ha

10、s been discussedC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finished D. have been finishedC. was gr

11、ewD. was grown9. Rice also in their hometown.A. is grown B. is grew10. He by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praisedB. take, are openD. have been taken, are openedC. was takenD. had taken11. Great changes place. Many new schoolsA. have taken, have been o

12、penedC. are taken, open12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has been repaired B. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was sho

13、wing15. The war in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water, it will be changed into vapor 蒸汽.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They day and night.A

14、. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to workD. fulled19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. full20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have been sent up D. has been sent up 21. This English song often by the

15、 children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, sing22. The windows of our house once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, found24. Mary's radio by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mend

16、ed25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inD. was, sungD. are cleanedD. does, foundD. mendedC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may at other times of the year.A. be plantedC. are planted27. The sun at night as usual.A. can be seen B. can't seeB. plantD. will b

17、e plantedC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A strange thing in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass. It by little T

18、om this morning.A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken n把以下句子改為被動語態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. T

19、he wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.二、英語書面表達(dá)專項練習(xí)2.持之以恒,方得始.堅持是一種可貴的品格.生活中想要做成任何一件事情,都需 要持之以恒的精神.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以堅持為主

20、題的征文活動.假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿.談淡你在初中生活中堅持的一件事愛好,習(xí)慣,你是怎樣做的,以及你的感受.提示詞語： keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示問題：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have

21、 kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates , I began to practice runningevery day after school.Sometimes , I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.Bu

22、t I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced , I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文,根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇自己在初中生活中堅持做的事；

23、文中寫明自己是怎 么做的并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?【詳解】1 .本篇要求根據(jù)所給材料,用第一人稱寫初中生活中自己堅持做的一件事,根據(jù)提示,描 寫“What did you do沸一般過去時,描寫 How do you feel?用一般現(xiàn)在時.書寫時要緊扣主 題,文句通順.2 .本例文開篇立即點明自己的堅持做的事是跑步,正文局部詳細(xì)地描寫了自己起初跑步總是不及格,通過克服困難、不懈地努力,堅持跑步,到現(xiàn)在比以前會跑；結(jié)尾談了這件 事對自己的影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,前后照應(yīng).3 .本例文出彩之處在于用了很多的短語和重點句型.比方：固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+for us +to do sth

24、、love doing sth、keep doing、be good at、catch up with、be proud of; 不 定式 in order to ； try my best to ； 狀語從句 so- that ;比擬級 do much better in 、 feel more confident等；短語多彩、文句表達(dá)多樣.4 .你是一位九年級的學(xué)生李明,你用英語寫一封郵件給你的筆友Amy,感謝她對你關(guān)心,并告訴她目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí),并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況.要點如下：(1) .雖然你大局部功課你都學(xué)得比擬好,但是你對自己不滿意.你認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)上還要多

25、花工夫.(2) .你的父母對你嚴(yán)格要求,但是也很關(guān)心你.(舉例說明,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮23句)(3) .老師很樂意幫助你們.他們希望你們實現(xiàn)自己的理想.他們說(適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2-3句)注意：(1) .要求語句通順,意思連貫.(2) .第2要點和第3要點要用2-3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.(3) .詞數(shù)90個左右,郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù).Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.How about you? I am looking fo

26、rward to hearing from you.YoursLi Ming【答案】例文Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.My parents are really s

27、trict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They t

28、ell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.YoursLi Ming【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文,告訴艾米目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí),并與她交流一下目前的學(xué) 習(xí)和生活情況.根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯,可 適

29、當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容.亮點說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致,特別使用一些亮點詞句,如 get good results, spend+時間 +on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one' s best to®, itesfaldjotb do sth 等,增強邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,用詞準(zhǔn)確,句子通順,行文

30、連貫.【點睛】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認(rèn)真審題.審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵.審題時要注意試題的要求,抓住要點,詞數(shù)符 合要求.構(gòu)思提綱.有了提綱,我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料.通常書面表達(dá)給 出的話題是開放的,而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮,因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹?心突出、明確的關(guān)鍵.初寫短文.一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒,就可以動筆寫作了,在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確 性、連貫性以及簡潔性.使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞.同時還要注意 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,使句子銜接自然.修改潤色.修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟.這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否

31、合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,格式是否正確,詞 數(shù)是否符合要求等.4.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓 名.題目假設(shè)你是李華,本周六龍湖公園將舉辦端午節(jié)防I園活動.你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter和你一起參加,請用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他你們見面的時間、地點,在那兒可以做 些什么以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備.提示詞語：meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera提示問題：When and wh

32、ere are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prepare?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. I ' m writing to invite you to go there with me.I ' m looking forward to you

33、r early reply. Yours,Li Hua題目我們都在努力奔跑,我們都是追夢人.有夢想就有目標(biāo),有希冀才會奮斗.某英文網(wǎng)站正 在開展以“We Are All Dreamers為主題的征文活動,假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投 稿.談?wù)勀愕膲粝胧鞘裁矗磕銥槭裁磿羞@樣的夢想？為了實現(xiàn)你的夢想,你打算怎么做？提示詞語： want to be, like, study hard, come true.提示問題： What's your dream and why? What will you do to make your dream come true?【答案】例文：Dear

34、 peter, How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities inLonghu Park.I ' m writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of LonghuPark at 9 o ' clock. We can watch the dragon boat race. It' s ve

35、wye owiditeigrrAfter that,how to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it. By the way, you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.I ' m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文,給 Peter寫一封信,邀請他參加端午節(jié)游園活動,告訴我們見面的 時間、地點以及要做的活動.【詳解】結(jié)合所給

36、材料,可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時,人稱為第一、三人稱,注意主謂一致問題,句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu),注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用,比方：This Saturday is , There will be , -We are going to We can watch 等句式的應(yīng)用.寫作中注意運用代詞,注意多種句式交替運用.寫作中注意表達(dá)順序,符合邏輯關(guān)系.【點睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,語言簡練.開頭表示我邀請你參加端午節(jié)游園活動,接下來介紹我們見面 的時間和地點以及可以做的事,最后期望收到你的回復(fù).此處 invite sb to do sth, learn to do sth, be int

37、erested in, by the way, look forward to 等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少.5.寫作：81.目前,很多高中都開設(shè)了特色課程,涵蓋烘焙、舞蹈、鋼琴、跆拳道、足球等內(nèi)容,很大程度上增加了校園生活的趣味性,但也有人持不同的看法.作為即將升入高中的你,對于特色文化課程有何看法？請根據(jù)下表的提示完成一篇短文并闡述你的觀點.Views on Special Courses贊同1 .有助于增加我們的技能；2 .有利于培養(yǎng)我們不輕易放棄的精神；3 ./、贊同1 .過多占用學(xué)生時間,耽誤學(xué)習(xí)；2 .需要投入更多的錢,增加家庭壓力；3 .你的觀點1. 2.要求：1 .表達(dá)清楚

38、,語法正確,上下文連貫；2 .必須包括表格中所有相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .詞數(shù)：100左右文章開頭已給出,不計入4 .不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等.Views on Special CoursesNowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.【答案】Views on Special CoursesNowadays, many school carry on some special c

39、ourses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What' s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldneasily. Also, with the help of

40、 these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.However, we can ' t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can ' t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely inc

41、rease the cost. At last, we do n' t have so many teachers on these courses. We can ' t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.Every coin has two sides. I think it' s good to have special courses. It' s not only impove oubut also give us much fun.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固

42、定句式和短語,為文章增色不少,如 carry on, first of all , like todo, play a game, this kind of, What' s mor;e give up, with the help of , so much time , pay attention to , on the paper , put up 等.而復(fù)雜并列結(jié)構(gòu) Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely incre ase the cost/ It ' s not

43、 only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和 Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can ' t pay attention to their grades. / I think it' s goodMhavepecial courses.構(gòu)的運用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容,使表達(dá)多樣化,是本文的亮點.在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些 固定句式及短語,寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理.【點睛】書面

44、表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文.它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維,考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的水平.所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù).6.書面表達(dá)中考后暑假即將開始,你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國旅行.旅行社提供了兩個國家供你選擇 游玩.請根據(jù)旅行社提供的信息,將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹.BritainAustraliaTimeJuly 1 - July 14Activitiesvisit the Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮visit the British Mus

45、eum 大英博物館watch football matchesAttentionchangeable weatherCost20,000 yuanTimeAugust 15 -August 24Activitiesvisit the Sydney Opera House travel around the Gold Coast 黃金海岸have fun with kangaroos and koalas AttentionwinterCost16,000 yuan要求:1-2點出游的考前須知;1 .所寫內(nèi)容必須包括某一國家的所有信息及選擇的理由；2 .結(jié)合游玩國家的情況,自擬希望可以安排的活動

46、,并提出3 .文章不少于90詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4 .語義通順、意思連貫、條理清楚、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn);s a good idea to travel abroad.s a good idea to travel abroad. I have read5 .不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.The summer holiday is coming. I think itI hope I will have a good time there!【答案】 The summer holiday is coming. I think itinformation about two countr

47、iesBritain and Australia. I like britain. So I think we can go toBritain.The time is july 1 to july 14. Its activities include visiting the buckingham palace,visiting the british museum, and watching football matches.The first, I want us to visit the Buckingham Palace and the british museum, I think

48、 it is very helpful for us to understand the history and culture of Britain. Next I hope to watch football matches. I like football very much. It will be exciting. However, the weather in Britain is changeable, which will make our trip inconvenient. And it's expensive to travel to the UK, which

49、costs 20000 yuan, But I still want to travel to England.I hope I will have a good time there!【解析】 【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文.中考后暑假即將開始,你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國旅行.旅行社提 供了兩個國家供你選擇游玩.要求根據(jù)旅行社提供的信息將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介 紹.首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作.在寫作時,注意連句成篇,保持文 章的連貫性,要層次清楚,要點清楚,中央突出.同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的

50、結(jié)構(gòu),造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,最好不要寫太長的 復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞,保證正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣,可以為文 章增色添彩.最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查,保證正確無誤.7. 閱讀可以使人開闊視野,閱讀可使人心曠神怡,不管是參加中國漢字聽寫大會,還是中國詩詞大會,都需要有良好的閱讀根底.下面請大家談?wù)勯喿x的好處并在生活中養(yǎng)成良 好的閱讀習(xí)慣.注意：作文字?jǐn)?shù),不低于60字.參考詞7匚：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skillslearn the world affairs wit

51、hout going out make the life colorfulReading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of readingTherefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.【答案】 Reading is very important in the

52、whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading.Firstly, reading increases our knowledge. It teaches us skills about getting a good job, cooking and so on. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading

53、 can open up our eyes and we can learn the world affairs without going out. we can know how things happened in the history and how to avoid bad things from happening. Finally, reading all kinds of books can make our life colorful.Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are d

54、oing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading【解析】此篇書面表達(dá)是根據(jù)提示介紹讀書的好處及養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣.文章的時態(tài)以寫作時為 主.寫作時注意firstly , secondly, thirdly , Finally的使用.開篇點題,分析讀書的好處. 最后發(fā)出呼吁讓人們讀書.8. A good book is important to me要求：1.緊扣主題,意思連貫,語言通順,書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn).2.不得使用真實姓名和校名,如需使用名字,請用 Mike, Gina等英文名字；校名統(tǒng)一使用 Guangming Middle School.3.詞數(shù)不 少于60.【答案】 A good book is important for me. It can not only help broaden my horizons, but also give me inspira