貴州省貴陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(中考)英語試題卷及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載貴陽市2011年初中生學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷第一卷（選擇題，共100分）I .聽力測試（本大題 30分，每小題1分）A.聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）B.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽?yīng)答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀一遍）7. A. Hello, Bob.8. A. It's a pen.B. How do you do?B. P-E-N, pen.C. How are you?C. It's in my bag.9. A. It's six.B. It's June 16th.C. It's 284

2、-2142.10. A. Sure, I'd love to.11. A. Sounds great.12. A. Thank you.C.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容, 遍）B. That's all. C. Sure, here you are.B. No, thank you.B. It's exciting.C. You're welcome.C. Good luck!選擇正確的選項完成句子，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀兩13. It's today.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy14. The green sweater is dol

3、lars.A. sevenB. seventeenC. eleven15. The girl wants noodles.A. beefB. muttonC. chickenC. Green StreetC. monkeys16. The bank is onA. Garden StreetB. Fifth Avenue17. They're talking about.A. polar bearsB. manatees18. Larry likes music that he can.A. dance toB. play instrument withC. sing along wi

4、thD.聽對話及問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并將答題卡該選項涂黑。（讀兩遍）C. Chinese.C. A nurse.C. An art club.19. A. English.20. A. A doctor.21. A. A chess club.B. Physics.B. A dentist.B. A music club.A watch.C. Three times.C. For 4 years.并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。（讀三遍）C. She's 16.C. Her school.C. Nina's sister.C. Last year.C. 3 hours.C

5、. By watching TV.22. A. A wallet.23. A. Once.24. A. For 2 years.D.聽下面的獨白及問題,25. A. She's 14.26. A. Her hobby.27. A. Nina's teacher.28. A. Last month.29. A. 1 hour.30. A. By working hard.II.單項選擇（本大題共B. A belt.（B. Twice.B. For 3 years.根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案,B. She's 15.B. Her family.B. Nina's mot

6、her.B. Last week.B. 2 hours.8. By reading more 15分，每小題1分）根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑31. "Cindy, do you have e-mail address? I want to send you some photos."Yes, I do. It's cindy26 sohu. com."A. aB. anC. the32. It is our duty our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do someth

7、ing for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes' C. five-minutes34. "Marcia, could you please my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.A. lo

8、ok afterB. look at C. look for35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.A. goodB. betterC. well36. "For your coming vacation, why corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider37. We're very glad to know t

9、hat a great sports meeting in Guiyang this September.A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold38. "I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too."A. to B. than C. at39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He Beij

10、ing.'A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house,I have to make her a big one.A. or B. so C. but41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they loo

11、k the same, but Nancy is than LucA. tall B. tallerC. tallest43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true.A. comeB. cameC. comes44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did4

12、5. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to.A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him upIII.情景交際（本大題共 10分，每小題1分）A.從右欄句子中找出左欄各句的正確應(yīng)答，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. It's about three miles.47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, ple

13、ase.48. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you.49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher.50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, I'd like some rice.F. She's tall and beautiful.B.補全對話，從所給選項中選擇五個選項填空，使對話完整，并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。A. You can start by turning off the l

14、ights.B. We get a lot of paper at home,C- You'd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. Don ' t use plastic bags.G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Yes. But what can I do?A: Well.

15、51B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What' s next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 52B: That will save money, too. What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 53. Good idea.A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when

16、 you're not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 54 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55B: OK. My parents do most of

17、 the shopping. I'll tell them.IV.完形填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）通讀短文，理解大意，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從各題所給的選項中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項， 并將答題卡上該選項涂黑。AOnce there was a girl in my class that I thought was beautiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came. A few months

18、57, it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about howhappy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 .I asked her when her birthday party was going to be. She replied, "59 do you want to know?You're not invited. You're just a dog with glasses !"I felt reall

19、y 60 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 .That day, I figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good possibility that they aren't. When it comes to perfection, it's how someone treats y

20、ou that is more 62 than how they look.56. A. invited B. invites C. inviting57. A. ago B. before C. later58. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed59. A. How B. Why C. Who60. A. good B. nice C. bad 61. A. left B. came C. smiled 62. A. confident B. creative C. importantBEveryone likes to receive gifts. In many

21、countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64. And in some countries people give a person a gif

22、t when they visit theperson ' s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift?It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66. In many Western countries watches and 67 are nicegifts. However, Chinese people do not like clock

23、s as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68.Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers

24、(1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of aneven number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red

25、 roses mean love in several cultures! 63. A. money B. gifts C food 64. A. person B. place C. winter 65. A. right B. wrong C. shiny 66. A. country B. city C. village 67. A. flowers B. books C. clocks 68. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 69. A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea70. A. receive B. accep

26、t C. giveV.閱讀理解(本大題共30分，每小題2分)A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。并將答 題卡上該選項涂黑。(A)In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America.

27、 It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. H

28、owever, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.Walking has a number of advantages for those w

29、ho live reasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.71. In North America, most students usually go to school by.A.

30、school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car72. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is.A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty73. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit the school.A. close to B. busy for C. far away from74. W

31、alking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is.A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health 75. This passage is about in North America.A. transportation B. students C. schools(B)When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and h

32、ave my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " He took me by surprise when he said, "OK. We'll

33、go to the brick factory." Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. ' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teen

34、ager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. fathe

35、r and said, "I want to go home."He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?" "It's terrible," I replied."And marriage is even worse!" he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college.I enjoyed s

36、tudying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!76. The writer

37、 lived in when she was a teenager.A. Russia B. Japan C. China77. At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school.A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful78. When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement.A. by doing nothing B. in a

38、special way C. by saying nothing 79. After they visited the factory, the girl.A. decided to work thereB. decided to get marriedC. changed her mind80. The underlined word "horrible" means "_" in Chinese.A.糟糕的 B.緊張的 C.浪漫的B.句子還原，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛?，使?文理通順，并將其答題卡上該選項涂黑。A

39、couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 81The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each o

40、ther's stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. 82 We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110

41、kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos too closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. 83 He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Th

42、en, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. 85 I

43、 started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C. In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D. so we had to take

44、food, water, and extra gas with us.E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.第二卷（非選擇題，共50分）VI.基礎(chǔ)知識與運用（本大題10分，每小題1分）A.根據(jù)語境或句意，從各題括號中選擇一個詞填空，使句子意思正確，并將答案填寫在答 題卡指定的位置。86. "What would you do if you cut by accident?&quo

45、t; " I should cover the cut and press ithard." (yourself, yourselves)87. Block September is a very thriller, but I think it's boring, (success, successful)88. "Shall I get some flowers for my mom?" "No, that's not special. " (enough, too)89. Jenny's mother a

46、sked herout on school nights. It was not safe outside, (to go, not to go)90. To Kevin's he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather.(surprised, surprise)B.根據(jù)語境或句意，從所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置91. "I'd like to help with their schoolwork. " "You could volu

47、nteer in an after-school studyprogram. " (kid)92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and broken, (easy)93. Martin was in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it.(interest)94. Spending time with our family and friends very important to us Chinese, (be)95. O

48、ur teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help (other) vn.任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題20分，每小題2分)A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁癥)as young adults.The researchers used a national long-

49、term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13 16 to find out the relationship between media( 媒體)use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours

50、of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2001, more th

51、an 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The

52、researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if

53、 watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just

54、published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than u

55、nhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.Process of the studyDetailsThe purpose of the researchTo find out 96 between media use and depressionAt the beginning of the research97 was made among over 4000 young p

56、eople who were not depressed.The result of the surveyThese young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98Seven years laterResearchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in t

57、he chances of developing signs of depression.Results of the study1. Watching TV might have99and it may take timeaway from activities and sports.2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.3. The reason some people get depression is that 100A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置

58、。Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are sim

59、ilar requests both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will s