代詞(自我編寫經典全面教案)高考英語專題復習

1、一 人稱代詞數 人稱 格 單數 復數一二 三 一 二 三主格I我you你he she it他 她 它we我們you你們they他們賓格me我你他 她 它我們你們他們l 主格：_ 賓格：_l It 的用法：_l she可代表國家、船只、大地、月亮。l 在并列主語中，排列順序為：二 三 一：You, she and I will be in charge of the case.二物主代詞 數 人稱 類型單數復數一二三一二三我的你的他（她、它）的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞my名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞l Our classroom is as big as _(the

2、y) .l This is a friend of _(my).=This is _ _l a house of my own =my _ _ 數人稱單數復數第一人稱我自己myself我們自己第二人稱你自己你們自己第三人稱他自己 她自己 它自己他們自己三反身代詞express oneself improve oneselfenjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself behave oneselfseat oneselfhelp oneself toaccustom oneself todevote oneself tocontribute oneself t

3、oadapt oneself toadjust oneself tocome to oneselfspeak to oneselflook after oneselfmake oneself at hometeach oneself=learn sth by oneselflose oneself in make oneself understood/seen /known/believed四.相互代詞（each other, one another）其所有格分別為each others 、one anothers ,作定語。each other：兩者之間，one another：三者或三者以

4、上之間五指示代詞（this, that , these, those, such, same） （1）this /these/that/those的用法。1)近指、啟下this /these 遠指、承上that/those l This is my desk and that is yours.l I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.l He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.2)指代：為了避免重復，常用that或t

5、hose代替前面已提過的名詞l The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.l The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. 3）this和that可以當副詞用，意思相當于副詞so。 this /that big. （2）such和same的用法。1)such指“這樣的”We have never seen such a tall building.2）same指“同樣的”人或事，the same It is all the same to me.四.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1s

6、ome與any 的區(qū)別Some： any：表建議的疑問句中,仍用:常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have _water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have _ . Would you want _drink?2.many與much的區(qū)別 Many+ Much+ 都相當于 a lot of +復數名詞/不可數名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .3.a few /few /a little /littl

7、e 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點/幾個)修飾可數名詞修飾不可數名詞 The story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .4.each / every 的區(qū)別l each :兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.l every :三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個. There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .l each 可以與of 連用, e

8、ach of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數.l every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語. Each of us _(study )hard .5.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. none of +復數名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數。. The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .6.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間三者或三者以上1). both 的否定詞是neither ,

9、 all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語時,謂語動詞用_.neither of作主語時，謂語動詞用_either of 作主語時，謂語動詞用_l Neither of the answers _(be) right .l Neither of the answers _(be) right .l Both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復數. 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor l Not only you but also she likes

10、 watching TV.l = _ you _ she like watching TV .l = You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) 就近：_ _l Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .l One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C)肯定句中“也”_ 否定句中的 “也”_ D) neither sb 某人也不怎么樣. So.sb 某人也不怎么樣.l If she go there , _ _ I . (我也去)

11、l If she doesnt go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)l If he is right ,_(我也對)l If he is not right,_(我也不對) 7.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面不可接名詞后面可接名詞有數量限制(特指)沒有數量限制(泛指) 注: 1) one the other 表示兩者之間的一個另一個 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數名詞的單數. another +數字+ 復數名詞= 數字+ more +復數名詞

12、 表示 “ 另外幾個”l Would you like _ apple ?l I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker .l Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window .l There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women l 另外5個蘋果： 8.復合不定代詞.someany noeverythingonebody 1.復合不定代

13、詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用_. 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞_.3.動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞_4.復合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中, 1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it .l Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?l Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?l I want something _ (eat ).高考英語短文改錯考點解析：代詞一、真題單句歸納（1） David point

14、ed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head.（3） We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.（4） And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. （5） I hope that both you two could come

15、and visit us some time soon.（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （7） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（8） Now I cant watch much television, but a few years ago.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（9） Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（10） Th

16、e day before the speech contest（比賽） English teacher talked to me.（11） in any other words, I am an only child.（12） For example，when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. （13） Then he ate it all，by himself. He never helped other.（14） But his parents think going to c

17、ollege is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （15） According to studies， any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. （16） and tried to translate anything into English.（17） as I was learning to express me in si

18、mple English. （18） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（19） At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. （20） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.（21） If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study， the o

19、ther would help him out. （22） Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. 二、模擬單句演練w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5） Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7） Dont lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything,