虛擬語氣構成圖

1、龍華中學龍華中學 劉虹劉虹1. I am not free today. If I _（ be) free today , I _ ( go )and visit some of my friends .2. If my teacher_( be) here last Saturday, he _( give) me some advice3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _( ask) me to tell him?werewould gohad beenwould have given would ask時態(tài)時態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在過去時

2、過去時(be-were)should+動詞原形動詞原形would +動詞原形動詞原形could +動詞原形動詞原形might +動詞原形動詞原形1.和現(xiàn)在的事實相反和現(xiàn)在的事實相反一、非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣時態(tài)時態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示過去表示過去 had +過去分詞過去分詞should+have+過去分詞過去分詞would +have+過去分詞過去分詞could +have+過去分詞過去分詞might +have+過去分詞過去分詞2.和過去的事實相反和過去的事實相反時態(tài)時態(tài)從從 句句主主 句句表示將來表示將來 should+動詞原形動詞原形would +動詞原形動詞原形could +動詞

3、原形動詞原形might +動詞原形動詞原形3.和將來的事實相反和將來的事實相反1)were to+動詞原形動詞原形2)should+動詞原形動詞原形3)動詞過去式動詞過去式考題點擊：考題點擊：1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I (not do) so.2.How I wish every family _ ( have) a large house with a beautiful garden.3. The teacher ordered that students_.4.The teacher demanded that the wo

4、rk _ ( finish) before 4 oclock. hadnt donehadnot smokebe finished5. I wish I _( be) as healthy as you.6. I wish I _( be) to the concert last night.7. I wish you _( write) to him last week.8. I wish he _ ( forgive) me.werehad beenhad writtenwould forgive一個堅持一個堅持 insist; 兩個命令兩個命令 order, command ; 三條建議

5、三條建議 suggest , advise, propose;四項要求四項要求 demand, request, require, ask; 9. He ordered that the students _ ( wash) the clothes every week by themselves. 10. The doctor suggested that she _( have) an operation at once.(should) wash(should) have11. It is necessary that we _( have) a walk now.12. Its imp

6、ortant that we _( take )good care of the patient. 13. His suggestion that you _ ( try) once more sounds reasonable.14. My suggestion is that a few more people _( send) there to help me.(should ) have(should) takeshould trybe sent15. I make a proposal that we_( hold) a meeting next week.16. We felt a

7、s if we _( know) each other for years.17. If you _( ask) him yesterday, you _( know) what to do now. 18. But for your help, we_( not succeed)(should) holdhad knownhad askedwould knowcouldnt have succeeded.19.It is time that the children _ ( go ) to bed. It is high time that the children should go to

8、 bed. 20. I would rather you _( attend) the meeting this afternoon.wentattendedchallenge yourselvesHe telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I _( know) nothing about it .I _( give) you more help , but I was too busy .Given more time, we _( do) it better .might have givencould have done.Such mi

9、stakes _( avoid) ,but he was so careless.5. Janes pale face suggested that she ( be) ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.6. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ( be) freezing cold, too cold for us to live.could have been avoidedwashavewould be7

10、. Its a pity that she _( fail) in the exam.8. Our teacher would rather you _( not attend) the meeting yesterday.should have failedhadnt attended高考鏈接:1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (MET94) 2. When a pencil

11、 is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken (MET95)3. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ;wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got (MET95)B. will be freez

12、ing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly(上海97)DCDA5._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will (上海上海94)6. C. should be; had D. was; has (上海上海94)7. for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were i