必修22 The Olympic Games 2016年高考英語一輪復習資料解析版

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【考情解讀】 一、重點單詞 1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務的 vt. & vi.自愿 2basis n基礎；根據(jù) base vt.根據(jù) 3athlete n運動員；運動選手 athletic adj.運動的 4gymnastics n體操；體能訓練 gymnasium n體育館；健身房 5responsibility n職責；責任 responsible adj.負責的 6glory n光榮 glorious adj.光榮的 7pete vi.比賽；競爭 petition n競爭 petitor n競爭者

2、petitive adj.競技的 8admit vt. & vi.容許；承認；接納 admission n. 9advertise vt. & vi.做廣告；登廣告 advertisement n廣告 10deserve vi. & vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得 11ancient adj.古代的；古老的 12magical adj.巫術的；魔術的 adv. magically 13regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 irregular opp. 14physical adj.物理的；身體的 physics n物理 physicist n物理學家 15no

3、wadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 二、必備短語 1as well 也，又，還 2one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地 而競爭為了 compete for ? ?競爭compete against/with 與 3. ?方面競爭在compete in 參加比賽4run the race 扮演重要角色；起重要作用5play an important role in 代表；象征；表示6stand for 7in charge 主管；看管 every four years 每四年8 被接受 be admitted as. 作為? 9. ?被錄取be admitted to/into

4、. ? 10pick up 撿起 11take part in 參加；參與 12the 古代奧林匹克運動會 Olympic Games ancient 13make a bargain with sb. 同某人討價還價 14change one's mind 改變主意 15work out 計算出；解決；鍛煉 三、經(jīng)典句式 1It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、劃船和一

5、些團隊項目是在夏季運動會上進行。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 3Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們在體操、田徑、團體運動等方面還起著非常重要的作用。 4There is as much petition among countries to host the Olymp

6、ics as to win Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 【重點詞匯突破】 過錯、罪行，招認，招供；準許常指勉強承認進入；承認 ；容納 【應試指導】 (1)后跟非謂語動詞的用法 (2)寫作高頻詞匯(“錄取”) admit sth./doing sth.承認某事/做某事 admitn.to be.承認是 admit sb./o/to允許某人物進入 be admitted as.作為被接受 be admitted to被錄??；成為的一員 admission n.進入；入場費；承認 You must admit the ta

7、sk to be difficult. 你得承認這個任務是艱巨的。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年這所學校有多少學生入學？ 【夯實基礎】 (1)語法填空 Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam. We all admi

8、t him to be(be) foolish. (2)He had to admit that he had done wrong. ) 用動名詞形式改寫句子He had to admit having done wrong.( 費，要價2 charge n.要價，收費；指控，控告；指責，譴責；主管，掌管v.；收 ；充電；控告，起訴；指責 【應試指導】 熟詞新義的考查 指控某人犯罪 accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指責某人 因某物收某人錢charge sb.money for sth. 掌管,in charge of表狀態(tài)free of charge

9、免費 表動作掌管take charge of 掌管；由負責被in the charge of24 for the book. She charged me 24美元。這本書她向我要價I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. ，A week later 后，我自愿負責班級里的英語學習。一個星期以 【夯實基礎】(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder. ) Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(用accuse改寫句子(2)He is in

10、charge of the class. ) 作主語改寫句子The class is in the charge of him.(用the class) take charge of改寫句子用He takes charge of the class.(1)(2)has been charged with murder by police. (3)Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，用定語從句連接) 原句 n.承諾；允諾；前途可能；3 promise v.承諾；允諾；有望；使 (1)promise【應試指導】 在諺語中的應用 后跟同位語的用法(2)prom

11、ise 答應某人某事promise mise sth.to sb. n./adj.有希望；可能promise (to be) 答應做promise to do. break/keep/carry out/make a promise不守許下諾言/守履行 有前途的；有希望的promising mise is debt. As a proverb goes， 俗話說，承諾是債務。 It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可能是個好天氣。He promised me never to trouble me again. 他答應我不再麻煩我

12、。 【夯實基礎】 (1)You promised me that you would e by any means. You promised me to e by any means. (改為簡單句) You made a promise that you would e by any means.(改為同位語從句) (2)單句改錯 You must keep your promise you'll buy me a mise后加that It's known to all that she is a promise actress in the future

13、.promisepromising He has promised a performance for his students at next week's ceremony.forto 值得；應得；應受報答或懲罰 4 deserve v. (1)后跟非謂語動詞的考查【應試指導】 be worth (2)作為高級詞匯替換 值得被deserve doing/to be done /值得做某事deserve to do sth.應該 /注意deserve consideration/attention值得考慮 罪有應得get what one deserves it plays a pa

14、rt in society and therefore deserves our due respect.No matter how ordinary a job is，|Z|X|X|K來源學科) 廣東·讀寫任務(無論工作多么普通，在社會中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。 【特別提醒】，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法后接doingdeserve當物作主語時， 等。need的動詞還有：，want，require 【夯實基礎】 語法填空 (1)They didn't deserve to win(win) (2)I think your sugge

15、stion deserves trying/to be tried(try) (3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider) 用于否定句；象征；支持5 stand for代表；主張；容忍 【多詞一義】 (1)stand for，represent，be on behalf of (2)stand，put up with，bear，tolerate stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out突出,stand doing/to do.容忍做 :Z,xx,k.來源 照此

16、情況，照這個樣子as it stands from where I stand立場以我的觀點 star red flag stands for our country. The five- 五星紅旗代表我們的國家。there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. ， In the picture) 開放作文(北京·圖畫中，小河的一邊立著一棵結滿果實的樹。 【夯實基礎】 選擇方框內的短語填空(1)stand out，stand for，stand by How can you stand by and see hi

17、m accused of something he didn't do? The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well. I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for. (2)語法填空 As it stands，it will be in our favor. You don't seem to know where you stand. From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon

18、. 6 pick up撿起，拿起某物；收聽看到；接送某人；收拾；獲得；學會；好轉；逮捕，抓捕； 取回；感染 熟詞新義的考查【應試指導】 pick out挑出 pick and choose東挑西撿He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他從地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在頭上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我們開車去機場接蘇姍。 【圖解助記】 【夯實基礎】 寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思 拿起) with

19、 it.不停擺弄(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled( (2)She went over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.取回 (3)Where did you pick up your English？學會 (4)They've picked up a really severe infection from something they've eaten.染上 (5)We can pick up Italian television.收看到 (6)Ch

20、inese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好轉 【句法語法突破】 我1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關很久以前奧運會的情況。生活在你們稱之為“古希臘” 句型公式：介詞后的賓語從句 Ancient Greece作賓補。in的賓語，并在從句中作call的賓語，

21、what引導的從句作介詞賓語作介詞的形式賓語，再接thatthat引導的賓語從句，這時需要用it(1)介詞后不跟 等連接詞引導的賓語從句可放在介詞后面。which，whom從句；但what 引導的賓語從句。whether引導的賓語從句，但不接由if(2)介詞后可接There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被關押則有不同的報道。 You can rely on it that he will e on time. 你要相信他會準時來的。 【夯實基礎】 語法填空 (1)The message you inte

22、nd to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand. (2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (3)Have you finished the book? No.I've read up to where the children discover the secret cave. (4)Could I speak t

23、o whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (5)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 2 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 句型公式：nor情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語 句型“nor/neither情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不

24、”， 相當于either用于否定句。 情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語”，是另一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表 示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內容。 如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。 So it 如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用 。is/was with.或It is/was the same with.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same w

25、ith Jane. 瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。 【夯實基礎】He works very hard. (1) 我也一樣)So he does(他確實如此)，and so do I( 也不喜歡他們)(2)She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff hard.He is a student and he studies (3):.來源 It is the same with me/So it is with me (我也是) 3 There's as much petition among countries to host

26、 the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 句型公式：as.as. as.as.像一樣；正如 結構特點：第一個as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。第二個as或為連詞，Peter: OK. Don't laugh _1_ me. I may look funny. Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would_1_a guess at 引導狀語從句；也可是介

27、詞，其后加名詞或代詞。 否定式not as/so.as.不如 表達倍數(shù)關系句型時則表達為：倍數(shù)as.as. 當as.as中間有名詞時，應采用如下格式： asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.復數(shù)或不可數(shù)as as.as possible盡可能 Obviously，the boy doesn't work as hard as many of his classmates. 顯然，這個男孩不像他的許多同學那么刻苦。 【特別提醒】 在asadj.a/ann.as結構中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結構還有： so/too/howadj.a/ann. 【夯實基礎】 (1)You

28、must help him as much as possible. 來源:You must help him as much as you can. (改為復合句) (2)她的聲音像她媽媽的一樣甜美。(翻譯句子) She has as sweet a voice as her mother.(as.as) 4單元語法用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子 (1)He will plant more trees. More trees will be planted by him. (2)She will take care of the children. The children will be take

29、n care of by her.(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people. (4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present. She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a bi

30、rthday present by her parents. (5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday. The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents. 【對點訓練】 .短語填空 take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; on a regular basis; pete against; as a matter of fact; pick up; apart from 1As

31、a full-time student，you should attend classes _. 【答案】on a regular basis 2We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you e along _？ 【答案】as well 3No，I wasn't annoyed. _，I was very glad to see them. 【答案】As a matter of fact 4She soon _ some French when she went to live in France. 【答案】picked

32、 up 5Do you know how many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 【答案】took part in 6_ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 【答案】Apart from 7“My name is Dean E. Beller.”“What does the E _？” 【答案】stand for 8In my opinion, this firm is too small to _ large ones in trade. 【答案】pete against 9

33、Who will be _ here when the manager is away? 【答案】in charge 10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom _. 【答案】one after another .完成句子 1Our Greek cities _(過去常常互相比賽) just for the honour of winning. (pete) 【答案】used to pete against each other 才能參加比Only athletes who have reached the agr

34、eed standard for their event _(2賽). (admit) 【答案】will be admitted as petitors 3She said to her father that she would not _(嫁給沒她跑得快的人). (marry) 【答案】marry anyone who could not run faster than her .模仿造句 1I lived in what_you_call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ag

35、o. 【翻譯】我們生活在所謂的“信息時代”。 _ 來源學?？?。 【答案】We live in what we call “the Information Age”How_often do you hold your games? 2 【翻譯】你多長時間接到你姐姐一次信？_ How often do you hear from your sister? 【答案】How can the runners enjoy_peting in winter? 3 【翻譯】這對兄弟喜歡去聽音樂會。 _ The brothers always enjoy going to the concert.【答案】#科來

36、源學4It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 【翻譯】現(xiàn)代奧運會是于1786年開始的嗎？ _ 【答案】Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started? 5No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women! 【翻譯】她那天晚上沒有回來，也沒有打個電話。 _ 【答案】She did

37、 not return that night，nor did she make a phone call. 二、七選五閱讀 There's plenty of advice out there about what to do to get to sleep but what about what not to do? Pay attention to the following pre-bedtime activities. _1_ Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to

38、 getting better-quality sleep. _2_ And so it can make falling asleep more difficult. Studies have shown that too much screen time can impair your body's ability to fall asleep. _3_ Like exercise, hot showers and baths can actually help you fall asleep. The problem, however, es out of taking one

39、too close to the time you plan to go to bed. _4_ Caffeine, of course, and alcohol both make it difficult to get a good night's rest. But drinking a lot of any liquid within the last hour or two before you go to bed will lead to late night bathroom breaks, and further disrupt your sleep. You shou

40、ldn't go to bed thirsty, however, as you'll likely wake up in the middle of the night to get a drink of water, _5_ A. Balance is key here. B. Enough sleep is necessary. C. So close that laptop and turn off that TV about an hour before bed. D. But exercising within three hours of bedtime can

41、raise your body temperature. E. Late exercises are better than hot showers. F. They could be hurting your chance at getting a good night's sleep. G. Being overheated can bring same affects just like late exercises. 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.A 三、語法填空 遼寧卷 Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太

42、極). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _2_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Mo

43、ve slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. 來源:Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs bee _3_ (pain) Jonny: Keep _4_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds. Pe

44、ter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _6_ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _7_ strong. In real petition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back. The

45、 _8_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., _9_ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep _10_. 【答案與解析】 四、短文改錯 遼寧卷 Dear Jeremy and Alice， Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle s

46、omething that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo. We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Be

47、side, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. 來源:.Sincerel

48、y， Jack and Rose 五、書面表達 閱讀下面這封中學生來信(摘自China Daily 21 Century) Dear Editor： I am a new student at Haining Hongda Senior High School. My home is far from Haining, so I must live at school. This is the first time for me to get away from my parents. I feel very sad. When I left home, I couldn't help

49、 tearing myself away from them. I do not want to be alone at school, and I am a shy girl. I have been crying in bed at night these days. I want to stay at home forever. I miss my parents very much. Could you tell me what to do? Your early reply is expected. Regards Amy 請根據(jù)以上內容，寫一封回信(信的開頭已為你寫好。詞數(shù)120左

50、右)。 回信應包括如下要點： 1鼓勵Amy堅定求學信心，志存高遠，四海為家。 2就Amy的目前狀況，提兩到三個建議。 3署名為李華，不允許透露自己的學校，班級和姓名。 Dear Amy， Thank you for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you.I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. _ Yours， Li Hua 范文 Dear Amy， Thank yo

51、u for your letter. I am so glad to have a talk about your present situation with you. I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. You

52、cannot live with your parents forever. I think you should realize that present separation will help your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. You need to make friends on your school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you

53、will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring you happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day. Faithfully yours Li Hua 【押題專練】 .用

54、所給詞的適當形式填空 1.He certainly deserved_(win) and his great efforts deserved_(praise) 2.We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow_(park) here. 3.The girl_(interview) by the boss now is my sister. 4.Now that you are 18，you should have more sense of_(responsible) 5.Two of the_(pete) failed to turn up for the race. 6.Can anything_(place) a mother's love？ or games. ，exercises，7._(athlete) refers to any kind of physical sports8.There are many_(similar) between the two brothers. 9.In the morning，we went on a_(magic) journey into a