外研版選修6高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)教案Module 1 Small Talk2

1、（外研版選修6）高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)教案：Module 1 Small Talk 知識(shí)詳解 1.absence n U缺乏，不存在，缺席 (回歸課本P8)Esther Greenbaum's major shorting was that she had a plete absence of small talk. 埃斯特·戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她根本不會(huì)聊天。 11 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon. 因?yàn)槿狈諝夂退?人們)在月球上居住是

2、不可能的。 However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。 Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. 每次請(qǐng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)假之后，我覺(jué)得自己笨了許多，因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些。 In his absence I

3、 looked to see what was on his desk. 他不在時(shí)，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。 【即境活用】 1(江蘇啟東中學(xué))There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the _ of information about the crime. Aanalysis Bdisappearance Cabsence Dconsideration 解析：選C?？疾槊~。句意：因?yàn)槿狈ψC人，警方因信息不足而耽擱破案。 2.完成句子 _，Mr.Li is in charge.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，一切由李先生負(fù)責(zé)。

4、答案：In the absence of the manager 2.apology n 道歉，致歉 (回歸課本P8)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology. “噢，對(duì)不起，”埃斯特毫無(wú)歉意地說(shuō)。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 (朗文P70)I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及時(shí)復(fù)信，我必須向你道歉。 :來(lái)源The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words. 那

5、工人說(shuō)老板因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了臟話而必須向他道歉。今天航班誤(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 點(diǎn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?【即境活用】 ；what's the matter with him?3.On yesterday's interview，he didn't make a(n) _ at allappearance B apologyACdifference Dchange 解析：選B。make an apology道歉；make an appearance露面

6、，在場(chǎng)；make a difference有 影響，使不相同；make a change有所改動(dòng)。句意：在昨天的面試?yán)?，他根本沒(méi)露面，他是 怎么了？ 4The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. Amade Bsaid Cput Dpassed 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ake an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意。 3.purpose n 目的；意圖 (回歸課本P13)What's the purpose of

7、your visit to London? 你到倫敦的目的是什么？ 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 (牛津P1609)The purpose of the book is to provide a plete guide to the university. 這本書(shū)旨在全面介紹這所大學(xué)。 Did you e to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for business purposes? 你到倫敦來(lái)的目的是為了要看望家人還是為了公事？ I haven't got a pen，but a pencil will answer/

8、serve the same purpose.我沒(méi)帶鋼筆，不過(guò)鉛筆也能起到一樣的作用。 He stepped me on my foot on purpose，knowing it would annoy me.他故意踩了我的腳，知 道這會(huì)激怒我。 【即境活用】 5.Forgive him，please.I don't think he broke your ruler _. Awith care Bon purpose Cfor fun Dwith aim 解析：選B。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徦?，我覺(jué)得他不是故意弄壞了你的尺子。on purpose“故意地”。 6(湖北武漢調(diào)研)After t

9、he talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win-win _. Aguidance Btournament Csituation Dpurpose 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。It was a win-win situation表示“這是個(gè)雙贏的局勢(shì)。”guidance“指導(dǎo)”；tournament“比賽”；purpose“目的”。 :來(lái)源 想象vt.& vi.4.imagine P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other aft

10、er someone (回歸課本etc. ，they both know has left the roomor the café or party兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間，設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合， 互相交談。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】ars. I can't imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five ye 我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人一起工作了五年。 gentle person. P1033)I never knew my grandmother，but

11、 I always imagine her as a kind，朗文( 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)祖母，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。t a terrible week we had. (朗文P1033)You can't imagine wha 你簡(jiǎn)直想象不出我們經(jīng)歷了多么可怕的一個(gè)星期。 In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always“beyond imagination” 工業(yè)界有一種說(shuō)法，東易日盛的設(shè)計(jì)一直都“超乎想象”。 【即境活用】 7It is difficult to imagine him

12、_ the unfair decision without any consideration. Ato accept Baccept Caccepting Daccepted 解析：選C。imagine后面要接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，即：imagine sb.doing sth.。 8.What difficulty do you imagine _ had to get the title of Miss Chinese International ? Ashe has Bhas she Chaving Dher having 解析：選A。句意是：你能想象到她贏得華裔小姐稱(chēng)所受到的磨難嗎？

13、這句話用的是“疑問(wèn)詞do you imagine陳述句”語(yǔ)序。 5.in addition 除此之外，另外 (回歸課本P3)In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. 另外，你要了解你應(yīng)該呆多久和應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)。 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】 In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名單上的名字之外，還有6個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。 (朗文P21)The hotel itself can ac

14、modate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments. 旅館本身能容納80位客人，除此之外，還有幾個(gè)可供自己做飯的套房。 【即境活用】 9.The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food _ Chinese culture. Ain addition Bexcept Cin addition to Dexcept for 解析：選C。句意為：來(lái)訪的美國(guó)人除了對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，他們還對(duì)中國(guó)食物感興趣。通過(guò)also一詞可知，句中有“

15、除之外還有”之意，且Chinese culture作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B、D。except for表示“先從整體上來(lái)說(shuō)，然后再指出其中的一兩點(diǎn)毛病來(lái)”。 10_ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities. AIn addition to BIn spite of CAs long as DInstead of 解析：選A。句意是：當(dāng)今的學(xué)生除了堆積如山的作業(yè)外，還要忙著參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。此處要用In addition to表示“除之外還有”。 6.leave out 遺漏；漏掉；省略；忽略

16、 (回歸課本P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation. 注意一下某些詞在非正式交際語(yǔ)中是如何被省略的。 來(lái)源: 【歸納總結(jié)】 【例句探源】你可以把故事中無(wú)趣的部分省sting.You can leave out the parts of the story that are not intere 略。:來(lái)源 so you couldn't score a high mark.，you left out an important detail，In your written work在你的書(shū)面表達(dá)

17、中，你漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)，因此你不能得高分。 Leave him alonehe obviously doesn't want to talk about it.不要打擾他，他顯然不想談這事。 Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我們出去旅行前托堂兄照看我們的貓。 【即境活用】 來(lái)源:The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while 11y. retelling the stor le

18、t out Bbring out A make out DCleave out bring C。句意：老師進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。解析：選 遺漏；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出。發(fā)出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out闡述；使明白；outlet out I do not want to get involved. please，12.Leave me _ of this quarrelalone BAoff out DCover 遺漏，忽我可不想牽連進(jìn)去。leave out解析：選D。句意為：請(qǐng)別把我拉入這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵中 。/某事；leave over留下。由題意選Dle

19、ave sb./sth.alone略；leave off停止；別打擾某人 句型梳理a as social munication，and ，factshe had never learnt the basic rules of 1.【教材原句】 In she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8) ，consequence 實(shí)際上，她從來(lái)就沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)社交的基本規(guī)則，因此，每次張嘴都會(huì)犯與之相關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤。 【句法分析】 every time在上文的句子中作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。I get a different

20、answer every time I add these figures up. 每次我把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)不同的答案。the the instant，moment(1)以名詞短語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的短語(yǔ)還有：the ，the the month，the last time，the first time，the day，the secondminute，any time，next time the afternoon等。week，the year，the morning， She came to the scene the instant she heard the ne

21、ws.來(lái)源: 一聽(tīng)到消息她就來(lái)到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 she told us. The moment the result came out， 結(jié)果一出來(lái)，她就告訴了我們。表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生等詞也可以用作連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，(2)immediately，instantlydirectly 。的動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于as soon asI came directly I got your message. 我一接到你的消息就來(lái)了。Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts. 一交換合同，就應(yīng)該立刻

22、給所購(gòu)房產(chǎn)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)。 【即境活用】The woman will think of her own child _ she _ these little children. 13 every timeA；sees will see ；Beach time Cnext timesee ；sees all time；D為特殊連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表A解析：選。every time 將來(lái)。:來(lái)源14.You can have the book _ I finish reading it. Aso that Bbecause Cunless Dthe moment 解析：選D。

23、句意：我一讀完這本書(shū)你就可以看了。the moment在此用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 2.【教材原句】 But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask， particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. (P11) 雖然沒(méi)有幾位美國(guó)人會(huì)擔(dān)心你可能問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，尤其是如果你明顯地表現(xiàn)出你是了解

24、文化差異的，但是他們?cè)趩?wèn)你類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題之前也許會(huì)猶豫不決。 【句法分析】 (1)本句中的while.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然但是”。如： While I admit that the problems are difficult，I don't agree that they can't be solved. 雖然我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題很難，但我不同意說(shuō)解決不了它們。 While I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. 雖然我承認(rèn)他并不完美，但我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。 While they are my

25、neighbours，I do not know them well. 盡管他們是我的鄰居，我對(duì)他們了解得并不多。 (2)while還有“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；“而”；“只要”的意思。 I hurt my leg while playing football. 我踢足球時(shí)把腿弄傷了。 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我們知道，通常女人們?cè)诩依镒黾覄?wù)，而男人們則外出工作。 While there's life，there's hope.只要活著就有希望

26、。 【即境活用】 15(山東臨沂第二次模擬考試)This study shows that _language may differ，the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages. 來(lái)源:so B since Abut Dwhile C。句意：研究表明，雖然各種語(yǔ)言之間存在差異，但是小孩子學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話的順序好解析：選C ”。像在不同的語(yǔ)言中是一樣的。while表示“雖然數(shù)理化來(lái)源Are you ready for Spain? 16.I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. Yes，until Awhile Bbefore Cif D是的。我想讓這